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You are here >1Up Info > Wildlife, Animals, and Plants > Plant Species > Shrub > SPECIES: Chrysothamnus nauseosus | Rubber Rabbitbrush
 

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DISTRIBUTION AND OCCURRENCE

SPECIES: Chrysothamnus nauseosus | Rubber Rabbitbrush

GENERAL DISTRIBUTION:


Rubber rabbitbrush is widely distributed west of the 100th meridian in North America [67]. It occurs from southern British Columbia through Saskatchewan, south through the Great Plains to northern Mexico, and west to the Pacific Ocean [20,55,76]. Distribution of several subspecies of Chrysothamnus nauseosus is as follows [4,7,21,81,109]:

C. n. ssp. albicaulis - common in the Intermountain Region. It extends from California and British Columbia eastward through parts of Nevada, Idaho, and Utah into Colorado, Wyoming, and Montana

C. n. ssp. arenarius - southern Utah to northern Arizona and northwestern New Mexico

C. n. ssp. bigelovii - west and south of the Four Corners area including parts of Arizona, New Mexico, and Colorado

C. n. ssp. consimilis - common in the Great Basin; extending from northern Mexico through parts of California northward into Oregon and eastward to New Mexico, Utah, Montana and Wyoming

C. n. ssp. glareous - northeastern Utah

C. n. ssp. graveolens - common in the Intermountain Region and parts of the northern Great Plains; extending from Arizona and New Mexico northward to Montana and Canada and eastward into the Great Plains

C. n. ssp. hololeucus - common in the Great Basin and the Great Plains and extending from California northward to Oregon and Idaho and eastward into Arizona and Utah

C. n. ssp. iridis - parts of Utah

C. n. ssp. junceus - southern Utah to southwestern Colorado and northern Arizona

C. n. ssp. leiospermus - occurs in parts of California and Nevada and extends eastward into Utah and northern Arizona

C. n. ssp. mohavensis - occurs from southern California to Nevada

C. n. ssp. nauseosus - extends from the western edge of the Great Plains northward to Canada and southward into Colorado and the Dakotas

C. n. ssp. oreophilius -common in the Intermountain Region

C. n. ssp. salicifolius - common in the Intermountain Region

C. n. ssp. turbinatus - occurs in the Breat and Uinta basins of Utah and on the Colorado Plateau

C. n. ssp. washoensis - Great Basin of northeastern California and northwestern Nevada

C. n. ssp. uintahensis - local to Unitah and Daggett counties, Utah

ECOSYSTEMS:

FRES15 Oak-hickory
FRES17 Elm-ash-cottonwood
FRES20 Douglas-fir
FRES21 Ponderosa pine
FRES29 Sagebrush
FRES30 Desert shrub
FRES34 Chaparral-mountain shrub
FRES35 Pinyon-juniper
FRES36 Mountain grasslands
FRES38 Plains grasslands
FRES40 Desert grasslands

STATES:


AZ   CA   CO   ID   KS   MT    NE   NV   NM
ND   OK   OR   SD   TX   UT    WA   WY

AB   BC   SK

MEXICO

BLM PHYSIOGRAPHIC REGIONS:


 3 Southern Pacific Border
 5 Columbia Plateau
 6 Upper Basin and Range
 7 Lower Basin and Range
 8 Northern Rocky Mountains
 9 Middle Rocky Mountains
10 Wyoming Basin
11 Southern Rocky Mountains
12 Colorado Plateau
13 Rocky Mountain Piedmont
15 Black Hills Uplift
16 Upper Missouri Basin and Broken Lands

KUCHLER PLANT ASSOCIATIONS:


K011 Western ponderosa forest
K012 Douglas-fir forest
K016 Eastern ponderosa forest
K017 Black Hills pine forest
K018 Pine-Douglas-fir forest
K019 Arizona pine forest
K023 Juniper-pinyon woodland
K037 Mountain mahogany-oak scrub
K038 Great Basin sagebrush
K040 Saltbush-greasewood
K051 Wheatgrass-bluegrass
K055 Sagebrush steppe
K057 Galleta-three-awn shrubsteppe
K060 Wheatgrass-needlegrass shrubsteppe
K063 Foothills prairie
K064 Grama-needlegrass-wheatgrass
K065 Grama-buffalograss
K066 Wheatgrass-needlegrass
K067 Wheatgrass-bluestem-needlegrass
K081 Oak savanna
K098 Northern floodplain forest

SAF COVER TYPES:


210 Interior Douglas-fir
220 Rocky Mountain juniper
237 Interior ponderosa pine
238 Western juniper
239 Pinyon-juniper
247 Jeffrey pine

SRM (RANGELAND) COVER TYPES:


107 Western juniper/big sagebrush/bluebunch wheatgrass
314 Big sagebrush-bluebunch wheatgrass
315 Big sagebrush-Idaho fescue
316 Big sagebrush-rough fescue
317 Bitterbrush-bluebunch wheatgrass
318 Bitterbrush-Idaho fescue
319 Bitterbrush-rough fescue
401 Basin big sagebrush
402 Mountain big sagebrush
403 Wyoming big sagebrush
406 Low sagebrush
408 Other sagebrush types

HABITAT TYPES AND PLANT COMMUNITIES:


Rubber rabbitbrush occurs as a dominant to minor component in many types of plant communities [96]. It grows in openings in sagebrush (Artemisia spp.), pinyon-juniper (Pinus-Juniperus spp.), and ponderosa pine (P. ponderosa) stands [142]. It also grows in mixed conifer forests of California with Jeffrey pine (P. jeffreyii), white fir (Abies concolor), and sugar pine (P. lambertiana) and in salt deserts with species such as greasewood (Sarcobatus spp.) and saltbush (Atriplex spp.). Mountain rubber rabbitbrush (Chrysothamnus nauseosus ssp. salicifolius) grows on relatively mesic sites and occurs with mountain big sagebrush (A. tridentata) and quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides) [81,137].

Published classifications listing rubber rabbitbrush as an indicator are presented below:

Natural production potential of some Rio Puerco soils in New Mexico [1]
Vegetation and soils of the Cow Creek Watershed [13]
Plant communities and habitat types in the Lava Beds National Monument, California [34]
Preliminary habitat types of a semiarid grassland [39]
A taxonomy for classification of seral vegetation of selected habitat types in western Montana [49]
Plant associations of the Crooked River National Grassland [58]
Forest vegetation of the Gunnison and parts of the Uncompahgre National Forests: a preliminary habitat type classification [68]
Classification of pinyon-juniper (p-j) sites on National Forests in the Southwest [93]


Related categories for SPECIES: Chrysothamnus nauseosus | Rubber Rabbitbrush

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Information Courtesy: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory. Fire Effects Information System

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