Wildlife, Animals, and Plants
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VALUE AND USE
SPECIES: Gaylussacia baccata | Black Huckleberry
WOOD PRODUCTS VALUE :
NO-ENTRY
IMPORTANCE TO LIVESTOCK AND WILDLIFE :
Black huckleberry provides food, shelter, and cover for wildlife.
Numerous birds including sharp-tailed grouse, greater prairie chicken,
bobwhite quail, wild turkey, mourning dove, catbird, and scarlet tanager
eat the berries [19,52]. Black bear, gray fox, and fox squirrel also
eat the berries. White-tailed deer, snowshoe hare, and cottontail
rabbit browse stems lightly [19,50].
PALATABILITY :
Black huckleberry was not highly preferred by white-tailed deer and
snowshoe hare [50].
NUTRITIONAL VALUE :
NO-ENTRY
COVER VALUE :
NO-ENTRY
VALUE FOR REHABILITATION OF DISTURBED SITES :
Black huckleberry is used for erosion control on sterile acidic sites [19].
In Lehigh Gap, Pennsylvania, black huckleberry cover and density were
less where soil was contaminated with heavy metals from a nearby smelter
than in uncontaminated areas [23].
OTHER USES AND VALUES :
Black huckleberry fruits are edible [8].
Black huckleberry is occasionally used in ornamental plantings [19].
MANAGEMENT CONSIDERATIONS :
Niering and Goodwin [36] recommend black huckleberry for right-of-way
clearings in Connecticut where trees interfere with powerlines. Dense
black huckleberry thickets resisted invasion of trees for at least 15
years in a right-of-way from which trees were originally removed by
herbicide application [36].
Black huckleberry is recommended for restoration of the native dwarf
pitch pine-oak forests of the New Jersey pine barrens. Black
huckleberry is a native component of this forest and provides long-term
stability, structural diversity, and wildlife benefits [17].
Propagation techniques are described for black huckleberry [19].
Equations for predicting black huckleberry biomass are available [43,44].
Related categories for Species: Gaylussacia baccata
| Black Huckleberry
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