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Kuchler

 

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Grayia spinosa: References


1. Ackerman, T. L.; Romney, E. M.; Wallace, A.; Kinnear, J. E. 1980. Phenology of desert shrubs in southern Nye County, Nevada. In: The Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs No. 4. Nevada desert ecology. Provo, UT: Brigham Young University: 4-23. [3197]

2. Baker, William L.; Kennedy, Susan C. 1985. Presettlement vegetation of part of northwestern Moffat County, Colorado, described from remnants. The Great Basin Naturalist. 45(4): 747-783. [384]

3. Bernard, Stephen R.; Brown, Kenneth F. 1977. Distribution of mammals, reptiles, and amphibians by BLM physiographic regions and A.W. Kuchler's associations for the eleven western states. Tech. Note 301. Denver, CO: U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management. 169 p. [434]

4. Blackburn, Wilbert H.; Eckert, Richard E., Jr.; Tueller, Paul T. 1969. Vegetation and soils of the Cow Creek Watershed. R-49. Reno, NV: University of Nevada, Agricultural Experiment Station. 77 p. In cooperation with: U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management. [458]

5. Blackburn, Wilbert H.; Tueller, Paul T.; Eckert, Richard E., Jr. 1969. Vegetation and soils of the Churchill Canyon Watershed. R-45. Reno, NV: University of Nevada, Agricultural Experiment Station. 155 p. In cooperation with: U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management. [460]

6. Blaisdell, James P.; Holmgren, Ralph C. 1984. Managing Intermountain rangelands--salt-desert shrub ranges. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-163. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. 52 p. [464]

7. Blauer, A. Clyde; Plummer, A. Perry; McArthur, E. Durant; [and others]. 1976. Characteristics and hybridization of important Intermountain shrubs. II. Chenopod family. Res. Pap. INT-177. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. 49 p. [473]

8. Collotzi, Albert William. 1966. Investigations in the genus Grayia, based on chromatographic, morphological, and embryological criteria. Logan, UT: Utah State University. 65 p. Thesis. [667]

9. Daubenmire, R. 1970. Steppe vegetation of Washington. Technical Bulletin 62. Pullman, WA: Washington State University, College of Agriculture, Washington Agricultural Experiment Station. 131 p. [733]

10. Dittberner, Phillip L.; Olson, Michael R. 1983. The plant information network (PIN) data base: Colorado, Montana, North Dakota, Utah, and Wyoming. FWS/OBS-83/86. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service. 786 p. [806]

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13. Everett, Richard L.; Tueller, Paul T.; Davis, J. Barry; Brunner, Allen D. 1980. Plant phenology in galleta-shadscale and galleta-sagebrush associations. Journal of Range Management. 33(6): 446-450. [900]

14. Eyre, F. H., ed. 1980. Forest cover types of the United States and Canada. Washington, DC: Society of American Foresters. 148 p. [905]

15. Fautin, Reed W. 1946. Biotic communities of the northern desert shrub biome in western Utah. Ecological Monographs. 16: 252-310. [913]

16. Fisser, Herbert G.; Joyce, Linda A. 1984. Atriplex, grass, and forb relationships under no grazing, and shifting precipitation patterns in north-central Wyoming. In: Tiedemann, Arthur R., McArthur, E. Durant; Stutz, Howard C.; Stevens, Richard; Johnson, K.L, compilers. Proceedings--symposium on the biology of Atriplex and related chenopods; 1983 May 2-6, Provo, UT. General Technical Report INT-172. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station: 87-96. [930]

17. Frischknecht, Neil C.; Ferguson, Robert B. 1984. Performance of Chenopodiaceae species on processed oil shale. In: Tiedemann, Arthur R.; McArthur, E. Durant; Stutz, Howard C.; [and others], compilers. Proceedings--symposium on the biology of Atriplex and related chenopods; 1983 May 2-6; Provo, UT. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-172. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station: 293-297. [977]

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19. Green, Lisle R.; Sharp, Lee A.; Cook, C. Wayne; Harris, Lorin E. 1951. Utilization of winter range forage by sheep. Journal of Range Management. 4: 233-241. [7891]

20. Harrington, H. D. 1964. Manual of the plants of Colorado. 2d ed. Chicago: The Swallow Press Inc. 666 p. [6851]

21. Harris, Stanley W. 1954. An ecological study of the waterfowl of the Potholes Area, Grant County, Washington. The American Midland Naturalist. 52(2): 403-432. [11207]

22. Hickman, James C., ed. 1993. The Jepson manual: Higher plants of California. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. 1400 p. [21992]

23. Hitchcock, C. Leo; Cronquist, Arthur. 1973. Flora of the Pacific Northwest. Seattle, WA: University of Washington Press. 730 p. [1168]

24. Holsinger, Kent E. 1978. Stewardship master plan for the Dautrich Memorial Desert Preserve. Report prepared for the Idaho Chapter of the Nature Conservancy. Boise, ID: Idaho Fish and Game, Nongame Section, Natural Heritage Program. 35 p. Unpublished report on file with: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Lab, Missoula, MT. [29860]

25. Hutchings, Selar S. 1954. Managing winter sheep range for greater profit. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. 46 p. [23306]

26. Hutchings, Selar S.; Stewart, George. 1953. Increasing forage yields and sheep production on Intermountain winter ranges. Circular No. 925. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture. 63 p. [1227]

27. Institute for Land Rehabilitation. 1979. Selection, propagation, and field establishment of native plant species on disturbed arid lands. Bulletin 500. Logan, UT: Utah State University, Agricultural Experiment Station. 49 p. [1237]

28. Johnson, Hyrum B. 1976. Vegetation and plant communities of southern California deserts--a functional view. In: Latting, June, ed. Symposium proceedings: plant communities of southern California; 1974 May 4; Fullerton, CA. Special Publication No. 2. Berkeley, CA: California Native Plant Society: 125-164. [1278]

29. Johnson, Mark K.; Hansen, Richard M. 1979. Foods of cottontails and woodrats in south-central Idaho. Journal of Mammalogy. 60(1): 213-215. [23859]

30. Kartesz, John T. 1994. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. Volume I--checklist. 2nd ed. Portland, OR: Timber Press. 622 p. [23877]

31. Kuchler, A. W. 1964. Manual to accompany the map of potential vegetation of the conterminous United States. Special Publication No. 36. New York: American Geographical Society. 77 p. [1384]

32. Lauer, Jerry L.; Peek, James M. 1976. Big game-livestock relationships on the bighorn sheep winter range, East Fork Salmon River, Idaho. Bulletin No. 12. Moscow, ID: University of Idaho Forest, Wildlife and Range Experiment Station. 44 p. [1417]

33. Link, S. O.; Waugh, W. J.; Downs, J. L.; [and others]. 1994. Effects of coppice dune topography and vegetation on soil water dynamics in a cold-desert ecosystem. Journal of Arid Environments. 27: 265-278. [24107]

34. Link, Steven O.; Thiede, Michael E.; Evans, R. Dave; [and others]. 1995. Responses of big sagebrush and spiny hopsage to increasing water stress. In: Roundy, Bruce A.; McArthur, E. Durant; Halllley, Jennifer S.; Mann, David K, compilers. Proceedings: wildland shrub and arid land restoration symposium; 1993 October 19-21; Las Vegas, NV. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-GTR-315. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station: 196-201. [24849]

35. Luke, Forrest; Monsen, Stephen B. 1984. Methods and costs for establishing shrubs on mined lands in southwestern Wyoming. In: Tiedemann, Arthur R.; McArthur, E. Durant; Stutz, Howard C.; [and others], compilers. Proceedings--symposium on the biology of Atriplex and related chenopods; 1983 May 2-6; Provo, UT. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-172. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station: 286-291. [1485]

36. Marquiss, Robert; Lang, Robert. 1959. Vegetational composition and ground cover of two natural relict areas and their associated grazed areas in the Red Desert of Wyoming. Journal of Range Management. 12: 104-109. [1529]

37. McArthur, E. Durant; Plummer, A. Perry; Davis, James N. 1978. Rehabilitation of game range in the salt desert. In: Johnson, Kendall L., ed. Wyoming shrublands: Proceedings of the 7th Wyoming shrub ecology workshop; 1978 May 31-June 1; Rock Springs, WY. Laramie, WY: University of Wyoming, Range Management Division, Wyoming Shrub Ecology Workshop: 23-50. [1575]

38. McArthur, E. Durant; Sanderson, Stewart C. 1984. Distribution, systematics and evolution of Chenopodiaceae: an overview. In: Tiedemann, Arthur R. [and others], compilers. Proceedings--symposium on the biology of Atriplex and related chenopods; 1983 May 2-6; Provo, UT. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-172. Ogden, UT:U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station: 14-24. [1577]

39. Meyer, Susan E.; Monsen, Stephen B. 1993. Genetic considerations in propagating native shrubs, forbs, and grasses from seed. In: Landis, Thomas D., ed. Proceedings, Western Forest Nursery Association; 1992 September 14-18; Fallen Leaf Lake, CA. Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-221. Fort Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station: 47-54. [22074]

40. Monsen, Stephen B. 1984. Use of shrubs on mine spoils. In: Murphy, P. M., compiler. The challenge of producing native plants for the Intermountain area: Proceedings: Intermountain Nurseryman's Association 1983 conference; 1983 August 8-11; Las Vegas, NV. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-168. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station: 26-31. [6847]

41. National Academy of Sciences. 1971. Atlas of nutritional data on United States and Canadian feeds. Washington, DC: National Academy of Sciences. 772 p. [1731]

42. Pendleton, Rosemary Laycock. 1986. Studies in plant population biology: Grayia brandegei and Quercus gambelii. Detroit, MI: Wayne State University. 64 p. Dissertation. [1871]

43. Phillips, Ralph L.; McDougald, Neil K.; Sullins, James. 1996. Plant preference of sheep grazing in the Mojave Desert. Rangelands. 18(4): 141-144. [26882]

44. Plummer, A. Perry. 1977. Revegetation of disturbed Intermountain area sites. In: Thames, J. C., ed. Reclamation and use of disturbed lands of the Southwest. Tucson, AZ: University of Arizona Press: 302-337. [171]

45. Plummer, A. Perry; Christensen, Donald R.; Monsen, Stephen B. 1968. Restoring big-game range in Utah. Publ. No. 68-3. Ephraim, UT: Utah Division of Fish and Game. 183 p. [4554]

46. Plummer, Mark. 1984. Considerations in selecting chenopod species for range seeding. In: Tiedemann, Arthur R. [and others], compilers. Proceedings--symposium on thebiology of Atriplex and related chenopods; 1983 May 2-6; Provo, UT. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-172. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station: 183-186. [1903]

47. Raunkiaer, C. 1934. The life forms of plants and statistical plant geography. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 632 p. [2843]

48. Richardson, Steven G.; Barker, Jerry R.; Crofts, Kent A.; Van Epps, Gordon A. 1979. Factors affecting root of stem cuttings of salt desert shrubs. Journal of Range Management. 32(4): 280-283. [1975]

49. Rickard, W. H. 1965. Sodium and potassium accumulation by greasewood and hopsage leaves. Botanical Gazette. 126(2): 116-119. [1977]

50. Rickard, W. H.; Keough, R. F. 1968. Soil-plant relationships of two steppe desert shrubs. Plant and Soil. 29(2): 205-211. [1983]

51. Rickard, W. H.; McShane, M. C. 1984. Demise of spiny hopsage shrubs following summer wildfire: an authentic record. Northwest Science. 58(4): 282-285. [6939]

52. Romney, E. M.; Wallace, A.; Kaaz, H.; Hale, V. Q. 1980. The role of shrubs on redistribution of mineral nutrients in soil in the Mojave Desert. The Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs. 0(4): 124-133. [4248]

53. Rosentreter, Roger; Jorgensen, Ray. 1986. Restoring winter game ranges in southern Idaho. Tech. Bull. 86-3. Boise, ID: U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management, Idaho State Office. 26 p. [5295]

54. Shaw, Nancy L. 1992. Germination and seedling establishment of spiny hopsage (Grayia spinosa [Hook.] Moq.). Corvallis, OR: Oregon State University. 174 p. Dissertation. [22542]

55. Shaw, Nancy L. 1999. [Personal communication].28 April. Boise, ID: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. [30004]

56. Shaw, Nancy L.; Haferkamp, Marshall R. 1988. Effect of seeding date and microsite conditions on seed germination and seedling establishment of spiny hopsage (Grayia spinosa [Hook.] Moq.). In: Snake River Birds of Prey Area 1988 annual report: Research and monitoring. Boise, ID: U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management, Boise District: 151-153. [18371]

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67. Stutz, Howard C. 1983. Some promising chenopods for use on disturbed lands. In: Monsen, Stephen B.; Shaw, Nancy, compilers. Managing Intermountain rangelands--improvement of range and wildlife habitats: Proceedings of symposia; 1981 September 15-17; Twin Falls, ID; 1982 June 22-24; Elko, NV. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-157. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station: 132-135. [2283]

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