Wildlife, Animals, and Plants
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REFERENCES
SPECIES: Picea mariana | Black Spruce
REFERENCES :
1. A. D. Revill Associates. 1978. Ecological eff. of fire and its mgmt. in
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dispersal in northeastern Ontario. In: Fraser, J. W.; Jeglum, J. K.;
Ketcheson, D. E.; [and others]., technical coordinators. Black spruce
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0-P-4. Sault Ste. Marie, ON: Department of the Environment, Canadian
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the interior cedar-hemlock zone, northwestern transitional subzone
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37. Johnston, William F. 1977. Manager's handbook for black spruce in the
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44. Maikawa, E.; Kershaw, K. A. 1976. Studies on lichen-dominated systems.
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45. Marek, G. T. 1975. Ecosystem management of black spruce on shallow sites
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56. Sirois, Luc; Payette, Serge. 1991. Reduced postfire tree regeneration
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Related categories for Species: Picea mariana
| Black Spruce
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