|
Wildlife, Animals, and Plants
|
|
REFERENCES
SPECIES: Rhamnus purshiana | Cascara
REFERENCES :
1. Arno, Stephen F.; Hammerly, Ramona P. 1977. Northwest trees. Seattle,
WA: The Mountaineers. 222 p. [4208]
2. Atzet, Thomas; McCrimmon, Lisa A. 1990. Preliminary plant associations
of the southern Oregon Cascade Mountain Province. Grants Pass, OR: U.S.
Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Siskiyou National Forest. 330
p. [12977]
3. Bernard, Stephen R.; Brown, Kenneth F. 1977. Distribution of mammals,
reptiles, and amphibians by BLM physiographic regions and A.W. Kuchler's
associations for the eleven western states. Tech. Note 301. Denver, CO:
U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management. 169 p.
[434]
4. Blower, Dan. 1982. Key winter forage plants for B.C. ungulates.
Victoria, BC: British Columbia Ministry of the Environment, Terrestrial
StudiesBranch. [17065]
5. Brockman, C. Frank. 1979. Trees of North America. New York: Golden
Press. 280 p. [16867]
6. Crouch, Glenn L. 1968. Forage availability in relation to browsing of
Douglas-fir seedlings by black-tailed deer. Journal of Wildlife
Management. 32(3): 542-553. [16105]
7. Einarsen, Arthur S. 1946. Crude protein determination of deer food as an
applied management technique. Transactions, 11th North American Wildlife
Conference. 11: 309-312. [17031]
8. Eyre, F. H., ed. 1980. Forest cover types of the United States and
Canada. Washington, DC: Society of American Foresters. 148 p. [905]
9. Franklin, Jerry F.; Dyrness, C. T. 1973. Natural vegetation of Oregon
and Washington. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-8. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of
Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Forest and Range
Experiment Station. 417 p. [961]
10. Garrison, George A.; Bjugstad, Ardell J.; Duncan, Don A.; [and others].
1977. Vegetation and environmental features of forest and range
ecosystems. Agric. Handb. 475. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of
Agriculture, Forest Service. 68 p. [998]
11. Hart, J. 1976. Montana--native plants and early peoples. Helena, MT:
Montana Historical Society. 75 p. [9979]
12. Hitchcock, C. Leo; Cronquist, Arthur. 1973. Flora of the Pacific
Northwest. Seattle, WA: University of Washington Press. 730 p. [1168]
13. Hubbard, Richard L. 1974. Rhamnus L. Buckthorn. In: Schopmeyer, C. S.,
ed. Seeds of woody plants in the United States. Agriculture Handbook No.
450. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service:
704-708. [7738]
14. Klinka, K.; Wang, Q.; Carter, R. E. 1990. Relationships among humus
forms, forest floor nutrient properties, and understory vegetation.
Forest Science. 36(3): 564-581. [13012]
15. Kuchler, A. W. 1964. Manual to accompany the map of potential vegetation
of the conterminous United States. Special Publication No. 36. New York:
American Geographical Society. 77 p. [1384]
16. Leege, Thomas A. 1979. Effects of repeated prescribed burns on northern
Idaho elk browse. Northwest Science. 53(2): 107-113. [5116]
17. Leege, Thomas A.; Hickey, William O. 1966. Lochsa elk study. Big Game
Surveys and Investigations: W 85-R-17, Job No. 8. July 1, 1965 to June
30, 1966. Boise, ID: State of Idaho Fish and Game Department. 22 p.
[16759]
18. Lyon, L. Jack; Stickney, Peter F. 1976. Early vegetal succession
following large northern Rocky Mountain wildfires. In: Proceedings, Tall
Timbers fire ecology conference and Intermountain Fire Research Council
fire and land management symposium; 1974 October 8-10; Missoula, MT. No.
14. Tallahassee, FL: Tall Timbers Research Station: 355-373. [1496]
19. Miller, Daniel L.; Kidd, Frank A. 1983. Shrub control in the Inland
Northwest--a summary of herbicide test results. Forestry Research Note
RN-83-4. Lewiston, ID: Potlatch Corporation. 49 p. [7861]
20. Morris, Melvin S.; Schmautz, Jack E.; Stickney, Peter F. 1962. Winter
field key to the native shrubs of Montana. Bulletin No. 23. Missoula,
MT: Montana State University, Montana Forest and Conservation Experiment
Station. 70 p. [17063]
21. Mozingo, Hugh N. 1987. Shrubs of the Great Basin: A natural history.
Reno, NV: University of Nevada Press. 342 p. [1702]
22. Orme, Mark L.; Leege, Thomas A. 1980. Phenology of shrubs on a north
Idaho elk range. Northwest Science. 54(3): 187-198. [1800]
23. Patterson, Patricia A.; Neiman, Kenneth E.; Tonn, Jonalea. 1985. Field
guide to forest plants of northern Idaho. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-180.
Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain
Research Station. 246 p. [1839]
24. Piper, Jon K. 1986. Seasonality of fruit characters and seed removal by
birds. Oikos. 46: 303-310. [15348]
25. Raunkiaer, C. 1934. The life forms of plants and statistical plant
geography. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 632 p. [2843]
26. Trout, Lester C.; Leege, Thomas A. 1971. Are the northern Idaho elk
herds doomed?. Idaho Wildlife Review. Nov-Dec: 3-6. [16731]
27. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. 1937. Range plant
handbook. Washington, DC. 532 p. [2387]
28. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service. 1982.
National list of scientific plant names. Vol. 1. List of plant names.
SCS-TP-159. Washington, DC. 416 p. [11573]
29. Van Dersal, William R. 1938. Native woody plants of the United States,
their erosion-control and wildlife values. Washington, DC: U.S.
Department of Agriculture. 362 p. [4240]
30. Young, Vernon A.; Robinette, W. Leslie. 1939. A study of the range
habits of elk on the Selway Game Preserve. Bull. No. 9. Moscow, ID:
University of Idaho, School of Forestry. 47 p. [6831]
Related categories for Species: Rhamnus purshiana
| Cascara
|
 |
