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Wildlife, Animals, and Plants
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REFERENCES
SPECIES: Salix nigra | Black Willow
REFERENCES :
1. Adams, Dwight E.; Anderson, Roger C.; Collins, Scott L. 1982.
Differential response of woody and herbaceous species to summer and
winter burning in an Oklahoma grassland. Southwestern Naturalist. 27:
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reptiles, and amphibians by BLM physiographic regions and A.W. Kuchler's
associations for the eleven western states. Tech. Note 301. Denver, CO:
U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management. 169 p.
[434]
3. Braun, E. Lucy. 1961. The woody plants of Ohio. Columbus, OH: Ohio State
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4. Brinkman, Kenneth A. 1974. Salix L. willow. In: Schopmeyer, C. S.,
technical coordinator. Seeds of woody plants in the United States.
Agric. Handb. 450. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture,
Forest Service: 746-750. [5412]
5. Burns, Russell M.; Honkala, Barbara H., tech. coords. 1990. Silvics of
North America. Vol 2. Hardwoods. Agric. Handb. 654. Washington, DC: U.S.
Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. 877 p. [13955]
6. Dionigi, Cristopher P.; Mendelssohn, Irving A.; Sullivan, Victoria I.
1985. Effects of soil waterlogging on the energy status and distribution
of Salix nigra and S. exigua in the Atchafalaya River Basin of
Louisiana. American Journal of Botany. 72(1): 109-119. [5889]
7. Dittberner, Phillip L.; Olson, Michael R. 1983. The plant information
network (PIN) data base: Colorado, Montana, North Dakota, Utah, and
Wyoming. FWS/OBS-83/86. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of the Interior,
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United States. Athens, GA: The University of Georgia Press. 322 p.
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9. Eyre, F. H., ed. 1980. Forest cover types of the United States and
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11. Godfrey, Robert K. 1988. Trees, shrubs, and woody vines of northern
Florida and adjacent Georgia and Alabama. Athens, GA: The University of
Georgia Press. 734 p. [10239]
12. Godfrey, Robert K.; Wooten, Jean W. 1981. Aquatic and wetland plants of
southeastern United States: Dicotyledons. Athens, GA: The University of
Georgia Press. 933 p. [16907]
13. Hitchcock, C. Leo; Cronquist, Arthur. 1961. Vascular plants of the
Pacific Northwest. Part 3: Saxifragaceae to Ericaceae. Seattle, WA:
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14. Hodges, John D.; Switzer, George L. 1979. Some aspects of the ecology of
southern bottomland hardwoods. In: North America's forests: gateway to
opportunity: Proceedings, 1978 joint convention of the Society of
American Foresters and the Canadian Institute of Forestry. Washington,
DC: Society of American Foresters: 360-365. [10028]
15. Hosie, R. C. 1969. Native trees of Canada. 7th ed. Ottawa, ON: Canadian
Forestry Service, Department of Fisheries and Forestry. 380 p. [3375]
16. Hosner, John F. 1958. The effects of complete inundation upon seedlings
of six bottomland tree species. Ecology. 39(2): 371-373. [115]
17. Johnson, Carl M. 1970. Common native trees of Utah. Special Report 22.
Logan, UT: Utah State University, College of Natural Resources,
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18. Kerpez, Theodore A.; Smith, Norman S. 1987. Saltcedar control for
wildlife habitat improvement in the southwestern United States. Resource
Publication 169. Washington, DC: United States Department of Interior,
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19. Kuchler, A. W. 1964. Manual to accompany the map of potential vegetation
of the conterminous United States. Special Publication No. 36. New York:
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20. Little, Elbert L., Jr. 1979. Checklist of United States trees (native
and naturalized). Agric. Handb. 541. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of
Agriculture, Forest Service. 375 p. [2952]
21. Lyon, L. Jack; Stickney, Peter F. 1976. Early vegetal succession
following large northern Rocky Mountain wildfires. In: Proceedings, Tall
Timbers fire ecology conference and Intermountain Fire Research Council
fire and land management symposium; 1974 October 8-10; Missoula, MT. No.
14. Tallahassee, FL: Tall Timbers Research Station: 355-373. [1496]
22. Mason, Herbert L. 1957. A flora of the marshes of California. Berkeley,
CA: University of California Press. 878 p. [16905]
23. Myers, Charles C.; Buchman, Roland G. 1984. Manager's handbook for
elm-ash-cottonwood in the North Central States. Gen. Tech. Rep. NC-98.
St. Paul, MN: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, North
Central Forest Experiment Station. 11 p. [8919]
24. Penfound, William T. 1952. Southern swamps and marshes. The Botanical
Review. 18: 413-446. [11477]
25. Penfound, W. T.; Hathaway, Edward S. 1938. Plant communities in the
marshlands of southeastern Louisiana. Ecological Monographs. 8(1): 3-56.
[15089]
26. Powell, A. Michael. 1988. Trees & shrubs of Trans-Pecos Texas including
Big Bend and Guadalupe Mountains National Parks. Big Bend National Park,
TX: Big Bend Natural History Association. 536 p. [6130]
27. Preston, Richard J., Jr. 1948. North American trees. Ames, IA: The Iowa
State College Press. 371 p. [1913]
28. Putnam, John A. 1951. Management of bottomland hardwoods. Occasional
Paper 116. New Orleans, LA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest
Service, Southern Forest Experiment Station. 60 p. [6748]
29. Raunkiaer, C. 1934. The life forms of plants and statistical plant
geography. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 632 p. [2843]
30. Shelford, V. E. 1954. Some lower Mississippi valley flood plain biotic
communities; their age and elevation. Ecology. 35(2): 126-142. [4329]
31. Simpson, Benny J. 1988. A field guide to Texas trees. Austin, TX: Texas
Monthly Press. 372 p. [11708]
32. Thomson, Paul M.; Anderson, Roger C. 1976. An ecological investigation
of the Oakwood Bottoms Greentree Reservoir in Illinois. In: Fralish,
James S.; Weaver, George T.; Schlesinger, Richard C., eds. Central
hardwood forest conference: Proceedings of a meeting; 1976 October
17-19; Carbondale, IL. Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University:
45-64. [3812]
33. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service. 1982.
National list of scientific plant names. Vol. 1. List of plant names.
SCS-TP-159. Washington, DC. 416 p. [11573]
34. Van Auken, O. W.; Bush, J. K. 1988. Dynamics of establishment, growth,
and development of black willow and cottonwood in the San Antonio River
Forest. Texas Journal of Science. 40(3): 269-277. [11138]
35. Van Dersal, William R. 1938. Native woody plants of the United States,
their erosion-control and wildlife values. Washington, DC: U.S.
Department of Agriculture. 362 p. [4240]
36. Vines, Robert A. 1960. Trees, shrubs, and woody vines of the Southwest.
Austin, TX: University of Texas Press. 1104 p. [7707]
37. Vora, Robin S. 1989. Fire in an old field adjacent to a sabal palm grove
in south Texas. Texas Journal of Science. 41(1): 107-108. [7063]
38. Voss, Edward G. 1985. Michigan flora. Part II. Dicots
(Saururaceae--Cornaceae). Bull. 59. Bloomfield Hills, MI: Cranbrook
Institute of Science; Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Herbarium.
724 p. [11472]
39. Wasser, Clinton H. 1982. Ecology and culture of selected species useful
in revegetating disturbed lands in the West. FWS/OBS-82/56. Washington,
DC: U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service. 347 p.
[15400]
40. Walker, Laurence C. 1991. The southern forest: A chronicle. Austin, TX:
University of Texas Press. 322 p. [17597]
41. White, David A. 1989. Accreting mudflats at the Mississippi River Delta:
sedimentation rates and vascular plant succession. U.S. Fish and
Wildlife Service: Biological Report. 89(22): 49-57. [17336]
Related categories for Species: Salix nigra
| Black Willow
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