Wildlife, Animals, and Plants
|
|
VALUE AND USE
SPECIES: Smilax laurifolia | Laurelleaf Greenbrier
WOOD PRODUCTS VALUE :
NO-ENTRY
IMPORTANCE TO LIVESTOCK AND WILDLIFE :
Black bears and a variety of bird species feed on laurelleaf greenbrier
fruit; however, it was refused by captive marsh rabbits [3,14]. The
pocosins and woodlands where laurelleaf greenbrier grows are important
to a variety of Southeastern wildlife including the white-tailed deer,
bobcat, gray squirrel, Eastern diamond-back rattlesnake, American
alligator, pine barrens tree frog, and the endangered red-cockaded
woodpecker [23].
PALATABILITY :
NO-ENTRY
NUTRITIONAL VALUE :
NO-ENTRY
COVER VALUE :
NO-ENTRY
VALUE FOR REHABILITATION OF DISTURBED SITES :
Laurelleaf greenbrier may be propagated by its tuberous rhizomes [25]
and once established, grows with unusual vigor [19]. It is potentially
valuable for rehabilitation prescriptions calling for quick
establishment of dense cover.
OTHER USES AND VALUES :
As a member of pocosin plant communities, laurelleaf greenbrier helps
provide essential habitat for the following endangered plants: white
wickey (Kalmia cuneata), arrowleaf shieldwort (Peltandra sagittaefolia),
spring-flowering golden rod (Solidago verna), and rough-leaf loostrife
(Lysimachia asperulaefolia) [23].
MANAGEMENT CONSIDERATIONS :
Laurelleaf greenbrier is a silvicultural pest. On cut-over sites it
inhibits southern white cedar (Chamaecyparis thyoides) regeneration by
climbing cedar seedlings and causing physical damage from the
accumulated weight of several vines [3]. Drainage and fire caused an
increase in laureleaf greenbrier in the Everglades Mariscus-Myrica-Ilex
type [16].
Related categories for Species: Smilax laurifolia
| Laurelleaf Greenbrier
|
|