Wildlife, Animals, and Plants
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Introductory
SPECIES: Toxicodendron toxicarium | Eastern Poison-Oak
ABBREVIATION :
TOXTOX
SYNONYMS :
Rhus toxicodendron L. [5]
Rhus toxicarium Salisb. [8]
Toxicodendron toxicodendron (L.) Britt. [5]
Toxicodendron quercifolium (Michx.) Greene [8,20]
Toxicodendron pubescens Miller [21]
SCS PLANT CODE :
NO-ENTRY
COMMON NAMES :
eastern poison-oak
poison-oak
poison-ivy
poison sumac
oakleaf ivy
oakleaf poison-ivy
TAXONOMY :
The currently accepted scientific name for eastern poison-oak is
Toxicodendron toxicarium (Salisb.) Gillis (Anacardiaceae) [8,9]. This
taxon is often confused in the literature with eastern poison-ivy (T.
radicans), with which it has shared the synonym Rhus toxicodendron. A
source of confusion over identification arises from sexual dimorphism in
eastern poison-oak; male clones produce leaflets with deeper, more
pronounced lobes than do female clones [8]. This report follows the
nomenclature of Gillis [8], who appears to have resolved much of the
confusion.
The possibility of hybridization between eastern poison-oak and other
Toxicodendron species is limited due to differences in habitat. Eastern
poison-oak forms occasional hybrids with eastern poison-ivy (T.
radicans) where their ranges overlap [8].
LIFE FORM :
Shrub
FEDERAL LEGAL STATUS :
No special status
OTHER STATUS :
NO-ENTRY
COMPILED BY AND DATE :
Janet Sullivan, March 1994
LAST REVISED BY AND DATE :
NO-ENTRY
AUTHORSHIP AND CITATION :
Sullivan, Janet. 1994. Toxicodendron toxicarium. In: Remainder of Citation
Related categories for Species: Toxicodendron toxicarium
| Eastern Poison-Oak
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