Wildlife, Animals, and Plants
|
|
REFERENCES
SPECIES: Quercus prinus | Chestnut Oak
REFERENCES :
1. Abrams, Marc D. 1992. Fire and the development of oak forests.
BioScience. 42(5): 346-353. [19215]
2. Ashby, W. Clark. 1990. Growth of oaks on topsoiled mined lands. In: Van
Sambeek, J. W.; Larson, M. M., eds. Proceedings, 4th workshop on
seedling physiology and growth problems in oak plantings; 1989 March
1-2; Columbus, OH. (Abstracts). Gen. Tech. Rep. NC-139. St. Paul, MN:
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Forest
Experiment Station: 20. Abstract. [13147]
3. Bell, R.; Labovitz, M. L.; Sullivan, D. P. 1985. Delay in leaf flush
associated with a heavy metal-enriched soil. Economic Geology. 80:
1407-1414. [11014]
4. Bell, R.; Teramura, A. H. 1991. Soil metal effects on the germination
and survival of Quercus alba L. and Q. prinus L. Environmental and
Experimental Botany. 31(2): 145-152. [15281]
5. Boerner, Ralph E. J.; Lord, Thomas R.; Peterson, John C. 1988.
Prescribed burning in the oak-pine forest of the New Jersey Pine Barrens
: effects on growth and nutrient dynamics of two Quercus species.
American Midland Naturalist. 120(1): 108-119. [8646]
6. Braun, E. Lucy. 1961. The woody plants of Ohio. Columbus, OH: Ohio State
University Press. 362 p. [12914]
7. Brown, Arthur A.; Davis, Kenneth P. 1973. Forest fire control and use.
2nd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill. 686 p. [15993]
8. Brush, Grace S.; Lenk, Cecilia; Smith, Joanne. 1980. The natural forests
of Maryland: an explanation of the vegetation map of Maryland.
Ecological Monographs. 50(1): 77-92. [19035]
9. Carey, Andrew B. 1983. Cavities in trees in hardwood forests. In: Davis,
Jerry W.; Goodwin, Gregory A.; Ockenfeis, Richard A., technical
coordinators. Snag habitat management: proceedings of the symposium;
1983 June 7-9; Flagstaff, AZ. Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-99. Fort Collins, CO:
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest
and Range Experiment Station: 167-184. [17833]
10. Carvell, K. L.; Tryon, E. H. 1961. The effect of environmental factors
on the abundance of oak regeneration beneath mature oak stands. Forestry
Science. 7: 98-105. [10115]
11. Collins, Scott L.; Good, Ralph E. 1987. The seedling regeneration niche:
habitat structure of tree seedlings in an oak-pine forest. Oikos. 48:
89-98. [8637]
12. Cook, James E. 1990. Degree of competition and integration in one- to
eight-year-old scarlet and chestnut oak sprout clumps. In: Van Sambeek,
J. W.; Larson, M. M., eds. Proceedings, 4th workshop on seedling
physiology and growth problems in oak plantings; 1989 March 1-2;
Columbus, OH. (Abstracts). Gen. Tech. Rep. NC-139. St. Paul, MN: U.S.
Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Forest
Experiment Station: 29. Abstract. [13156]
13. Crosby, John S.; Loomis, Robert M. 1974. Some forest floor fuelbed
characteristics of black oak stands in southeast Missouri. NC-162. St.
Paul, MN: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central
Forest Experiment Station. 4 p. [8153]
14. Crow, Gerald R.; Hicks, Ray R., Jr. 1990. Predicting mortality in mixed
oak stands following spring insect defoliation. Forest Science. 36(3):
831-841. [13019]
15. Dibble, Alison C.; Campbell, Christopher S.; Tyler, Harry R., Jr.;
Vickery, Barbara St. J. 1989. Maine's official list of endangered and
threatened plants. Rhodora. 91(867): 244-269. [4258]
16. Drake, William E. 1991. Evaluation of an approach to improve acorn
production during thinning. In: McCormick, Larry H.; Gottschalk, Kurt
W., eds. Proceedings, 8th central hardwood forest conference; 1991 March
4-6; University Park, PA. Gen. Tech. Rep. NE-148. Radnor, PA: U.S.
Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northeastern Forest
Experiment Station: 429-441. [15328]
17. Eyre, F. H., ed. 1980. Forest cover types of the United States and
Canada. Washington, DC: Society of American Foresters. 148 p. [905]
18. Farmer, R. E., Jr. 1981. Early growth of black cherry, oaks, and
yellow-poplar in southern Appalachian plantings. Tree Planters' Notes.
32(3): 12-14. [12504]
19. Farrell, John D.; Ware, Stewart. 1991. Edaphic factors and forest
vegetation in the piedmont of Virgina. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical
Club. 118(2): 161-169. [15694]
20. Fernald, Merritt Lyndon. 1950. Gray's manual of botany. [Corrections
supplied by R. C. Rollins]. Portland, OR: Dioscorides Press. 1632 p.
(Dudley, Theodore R., gen. ed.; Biosystematics, Floristic & Phylogeny
Series; vol. 2). [14935]
21. Garrison, George A.; Bjugstad, Ardell J.; Duncan, Don A.; [and others].
1977. Vegetation and environmental features of forest and range
ecosystems. Agric. Handb. 475. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of
Agriculture, Forest Service. 68 p. [998]
22. Geisinger, Donn R.; Waldrop, Thomas A.; Haymond, Jacqueline L.; Van
Lear, David H. 1989. Sprout growth following winter and spring felling
with and without summer broadcast burning. In: Waldrop, Thomas A., ed.
Proceedings of pine-hardwood mixtures: a symposium on management and
ecology of the type; 1989 April 18-19; Atlanta, GA. Gen. Tech. Rep.
SE-58. Asheville, SC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service,
Southeastern Forest Experiment Station: 91-95. [10262]
23. Gingrich, Samuel F. 1971. Stocking, growth, and yield of oak stands. In:
Oak symposium: Proceedings; 1971 August 16-20; Morgantown, WV. Upper
Darby, PA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northeastern
Forest Experiment Station: 65-73. [9085]
24. Glitzenstein, Jeff S.; Canham, Charles D.; McDonnell, Mark J.; Streng,
Donna R. 1990. Effects of environment and land-use history on upland
forests of the Cary Arboretum, Hudson Valley, New York. Bulletin of the
Torrey Botanical Club. 117(2): 106-122. [13301]
25. Golden, Michael S. 1979. Forest vegetation of the lower Alabama
Piedmont. Ecology. 60(4): 770-782. [9643]
26. Greller, Andrew M. 1988. Deciduous forest. In: Barbour, Michael G.;
Billings, William Dwight, eds. North American terrestrial vegetation.
Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press: 288-316. [19544]
27. Harlow, William M.; Harrar, Ellwood S., White, F. M. 1979. Textbook of
dendrology. 6th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, Inc. 510 p. [18070]
28. Harmon, Mark E. 1982. Decomposition of standing dead trees in the
southern Appalachian Mountains. Oecologia. 52: 214-215. [13735]
29. Harmon, Mark E. 1984. Survival of trees after low-intensity surface
fires in Great Smoky Mountains National Park. Ecology. 65(3): 796-802.
[10997]
30. Hix, David M.; Fosbroke, David E.; Hicks, Ray R., Jr.; Gottschalk, Kurt
W. 1991. Development of regeneration following gypsy moth defoliation of
Appalachian Plateau and Ridge & Valley hardwood stands. In: McCormick,
Larry H.; Gottschalk, Kurt W., eds. Proceedings, 8th central hardwood
forest conference; 1991 March 4-6; University Park, PA. Gen. Tech. Rep.
NE-148. Radnor, PA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service,
Northeastern Forest Experiment Station: 347-359. [15323]
31. Kartesz, John T.; Kartesz, Rosemarie. 1980. A synonymized checklist of
the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. Volume
II: The biota of North America. Chapel Hill, NC: The University of North
Carolina Press; in confederation with Anne H. Lindsey and C. Richie
Bell, North Carolina Botanical Garden. 500 p. [6954]
32. Dieterich, John H. 1983. Fire history of southwestern mixed conifer: a
case study. Forest Ecology. 6: 13-31. [5242]
33. Keever, Catherine. 1973. Distribution of major forest species in
southeastern Pennsylvania. Ecological Monographs. 43(3): 303-327.
[19550]
34. Korstian, C. F. 1927. Factors controlling germination and early survival
of oaks. Bull. No. 19. New Haven, CT: Yale University, School of
Forestry. 115 p. [19369]
35. Kuchler, A. W. 1964. Manual to accompany the map of potential vegetation
of the conterminous United States. Special Publication No. 36. New York:
American Geographical Society. 77 p. [1384]
36. Lewis, Allen R. 1982. Selection of nuts by gray squirrels and optimal
foraging theory. American Midland Naturalist. 107: 250-257. [8391]
37. Limstrom, G. A.; Merz, R. W. 1949. Rehabilitation of lands stripped for
coal in Ohio. Tech. Pap. No. 113. Columbus, OH: The Ohio Reclamation
Association. 41 p. In cooperation with: U.S. Department of Agriculture,
Forest Service, Central States Forest Experiment Station. [4427]
38. Little, Elbert L., Jr. 1979. Checklist of United States trees (native
and naturalized). Agric. Handb. 541. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of
Agriculture, Forest Service. 375 p. [2952]
39. Martin, S. Clark. 1980. Mesquite. In: Eyre, F. H., ed. Forest cover
types of the United States and Canada. Washington, DC: Society of
American Foresters: 118. [9858]
40. Little, S.; Moore, E. B. 1949. The ecological role of prescribed burns
in the pine-oak forests of southern New Jersey. Ecology. 30(2): 223-233.
[11107]
41. Little, Silas; Moorhead, George R.; Somes, Horace A. 1958. Forestry and
deer in the Pine Region of New Jersey. Station Pap. No. 109. Upper
Darby, PA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northeastern
Forest Experiment Station. 33 p. [11681]
42. Loomis, Robert M. 1974. Predicting the losses in sawtimber volume and
quality from fires in oak-hickory forests. NC-104. St. Paul, MN: U.S.
Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Forest
Experiment Station. 6 p. [8712]
43. Lorimer, Craig G. 1984. Development of the red maple understory in
northeastern oak forests. Forest Science. 30(1): 3-22. [12565]
44. Lorimer, Craig G. 1985. The role of fire in the perpetuation of oak
forests. In:, Johnson, J. E., ed. Challenges in oak management and
utilization. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin, Cooperative Extension
Service: 8-25. [19543]
45. Lyon, L. Jack; Stickney, Peter F. 1976. Early vegetal succession
following large northern Rocky Mountain wildfires. In: Proceedings, Tall
Timbers fire ecology conference and Intermountain Fire Research Council
fire and land management symposium; 1974 October 8-10; Missoula, MT. No.
14. Tallahassee, FL: Tall Timbers Research Station: 355-373. [1496]
46. Martin, William H.; DeSelm, Hal R. 1976. Forest communities of dissected
uplands in the Great Valley of east Tennessee. In: Fralish, James S.;
Weaver, George T.; Schlesinger, Richard C., eds. Central hardwood forest
conference: Proceedings of a meeting; 1976 October 17-19; Carbondale,
IL. Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University: 11-29. [3810]
47. McGee, Charles E. 1980. The effect of fire on species dominance in young
upland hardwood stands. In: Proceedings, mid-south upland hardwood
symposium for the practicing forester and land manager; [Date of
conference unknown]; [Location of conference unknown]. Atlanta, GA: U.S.
Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Division of State and Private
Forestry: 97-104. [12706]
48. McIntyre, A. C. 1936. Sprout groups and their relation to the oak
forests of Pennsylvania. Journal of Forestry. 34: 1054-1058. [10086]
49. McQuilkin, Robert A. 1990. Quercus prinus L. chestnut oak. In: Burns,
Russell M.; Honkala, Barbara H., tech. coords. Silvics of North America.
Vol. 2. Hardwoods. Agric. Handb. 654. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of
Agriculture, Forest Service: 726 p. [19551]
50. Michael, J. L. 1985. Hardwood control by injection with two new
chemicals. Proceedings of the Southern Weed Science Society. 38:
164-167. [12687]
51. Millers, Imants; Shriner, David S.; Rizzo, David. 1989. History of
hardwood decline in the eastern United States. Gen. Tech. Rep. NE-126.
Bromall, PA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service,
Northeastern Forest Experiment Station. 75 p. [10925]
52. Moore, William H.; Johnson, Frank M. 1967. Nature of deer browsing on
hardwood seedlings and sprouts. Journal of Wildlife Management. 31(2):
351-353. [16394]
53. Neary, D. G.; Douglass, J. E.; Ruehle, J. L.; Fox, W. 1984. Converting
rhododendron-laurel thickets to white pine with picloram and
mycorrhizae-inoculated seedlings. Southern Journal of Applied Forestry.
8(3): 163-168. [10697]
54. Nelson, John B. 1986. The natural communities of South Carolina.
Columbia, SC: South Carolina Wildlife & Marine Resources Department. 54
p. [15578]
55. Nelson, Ralph M.; Sims, Ivan H.; Abell, Margaret S. 1933. Basal fire
wounds on some southern Appalachian hardwoods. Journal of Forestry. 31:
829-837. [160]
56. Nowacki, Gregory J.; Abrams, Marc D. 1991. Community and edaphic
analysis of mixed oak forests in the Ridge and Valley Province of
central Pennsylvania. In: McCormick, Larry H.; Gottschalk, Kurt W., eds.
Proceedings, 8th central hardwood forest conference; 1991 March 4-6;
University Park, PA. Gen. Tech. Rep. NE-148. Radnor, PA: U.S. Department
of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northeastern Forest Experiment Station:
247-260. [15315]
57. Phillips, Donald L.; Murdy, William H. 1985. Effects of Rhododendron
(Rhododendron maximum L.) on regeneration of southern Appalachian
hardwoods. Forest Science. 31(1): 226-233. [19372]
58. Raunkiaer, C. 1934. The life forms of plants and statistical plant
geography. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 632 p. [2843]
59. Rexrode, Charles O. 1971. Insect damage to oaks. In: Oak symposium:
Proceedings; 1971 August 16-20; Morgantown, WV. Upper Darby, PA: U.S.
Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northeastern Forest
Experiment Station: 129-134. [9089]
60. Russell, T. E. 1971. Seeding and planting upland oaks. In: Oak
symposium: Proceedings; 1971 August 16-20; Morgantown, WV. Upper Darby,
PA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northeastern Forest
Experiment Station: 49-54. [9082]
61. Sander, Ivan L. 1977. Manager's handbook for oaks in the North Central
States. Gen. Tech. Rep NC-37. St. Paul, MN: U.S. Department of
Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment Station. 35
p. [11002]
62. Sander, Ivan L. 1988. Guidelines for regenerating Appalachian oak
stands. In: Smith, H. Clay; Perkey, Arlyn W.; Kidd, William E., Jr.,
eds. Guidelines for regenerating Appalachian hardwood stands: Workshop
proceedings; 1988 May 24-26; Morgantown, WV. SAF Publ. 88-03.
Morgantown, WV: West Virginia University Books: 189-198. [13945]
63. Sharp, Ward M.; Chisman, Henry H. 1961. Flowering and fruiting in the
white oaks. I. Staminate flowering through pollen dispersal. Ecology.
42: 365-372. [3910]
64. Sharp, Ward M.; Sprague, Vance G. 1967. Flowering and fruiting in the
white oaks, pistillate flowering, acorn development, weather, and
yields. Ecology. 48: 243-251. [3909]
65. Shugart, H.H., Jr.; West, D.C. 1977. Development of an Appalachian
deciduous forest succession model and its application to assessment of
the impact of the chestnut blight. Journal of Environmental Management.
5: 161-179. [67]
66. Smallwood, Peter D.; Peters, W. David. 1986. Grey squirrel food
preferences: the effects of tannin and fat concentration. Ecology.
67(1): 168-175. [10519]
67. Smith, H. Clay; Miller, Gary W. 1991. Releasing 75- to 80-year-old
Appalachian hardwood sawtimber trees: 5-year d.b.h. response. In:
McCormick, Larry H.; Gottschalk, Kurt W., eds. Proceedings, 8th central
hardwood forest conference; 1991 March 4-6; University Park, PA. Gen.
Tech. Rep. NE-148. Radnor, PA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest
Service, Northeastern Forest Experiment Station: 402-413. [15327]
68. Smith, H. Clay; Rosier, Robert L.; Hammack, K. P.. 1976. Reproduction 12
years after seed-tree harvest cutting in Appalachian hardwoods. Res.
Pap. NE-350. Upper Darby, PA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest
Service, Northeastern Forest Experiment Station. 11 p. [10887]
69. Spalt, Karl W.; Reifsnyder, William E. 1962. Bark characteristics and
fire resistance: a literature survey. Occas. Paper 193. New Orleans, LA:
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Forest
Experiment Station. 19 p. In cooperation with: Yale University, School
of Forestry. [266]
70. Stickel, Paul W. 1935. Forest fire damage studies in the Northeast. II.
First-year mortality in burned-over oak stands. Journal of Forestry. 33:
595-598. [18764]
71. Swan, Frederick R., Jr. 1970. Post-fire response of four plant
communities in south-central New York state. Ecology. 51(6): 1074-1082.
[3446]
72. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service. 1982.
National list of scientific plant names. Vol. 1. List of plant names.
SCS-TP-159. Washington, DC. 416 p. [11573]
73. Vogel, Willis G. 1990. Results of planting oaks on coal surface-mined
lands. In: Van Sambeek, J. W.; Larson, M. M., eds. Proceedings, 4th
workshop on seedling physiology and growth problems in oak plantings;
1989 March 1-2; Columbus, OH. (Abstracts). Gen. Tech. Rep. NC-139. St.
Paul, MN: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central
Forest Experiment Station: 19. Abstract. [13146]
74. Waggoner, Gary S. 1975. Eastern deciduous forest, Vol. 1: Southeastern
evergreen and oak-pine region. Natural History Theme Studies No. 1, NPS
135. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park
Service. 206 p. [16103]
75. Wainio, Walter W.; Forbes, E. B. 1941. The chemical composition of
forest fruits and nuts from Pennsylvania. Journal of Agricultural
Research. 62(10): 627-635. [5401]
76. Ward, Jeffery S.; Heiligmann, Randall B. 1990. Effects of site quality
and season of clearcutting on hardwood regeneration in Ohio. Northern
Journal of Applied Forestry. 7: 69-72. [11879]
77. Ward, Jeffrey S.; Stephens, George R. 1989. Long-term effects of a 1932
surface fire on stand structure in a Connecticut mixed hardwood forest.
In: Rink, George; Budelsky, Carl A., eds. Proceedings, 7th central
hardwood conference; 1989 March 5-8; Carbondale, IL. Gen. Tech. Rep.
NC-132. St. Paul, MN: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service,
North Central Forest Experiment Station: 267-273. [9389]
78. Wendel, G. W.; Kochenderfer, J. N. 1982. Glyphosate controls hardwoods
in West Virginia. Res. Pap. NE-497. Upper Darby, PA: U.S. Department of
Agriculture, Forest Service, Northeastern Forest Experiment Station. 7
p. [9869]
79. Whittaker, R. H. 1956. Vegetation of the Great Smoky Mountains.
Ecological Monographs. 26(1): 1-79. [11108]
80. Williams, Charles E.; Johnson, W. Carter. 1990. Age structure and the
maintenance of Pinus pungens in pine-oak forests of southwestern
Virginia. American Midland Naturalist. 124(1): 130-141. [12747]
Related categories for Species: Quercus prinus
| Chestnut Oak
|
|