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REFERENCES

SPECIES: Washingtonia filifera | California Palm
REFERENCES : 1. Agee, James K. 1974. Fire management in the National Parks. Western Wildlands. 1(3): 27-33. [18558] 2. Bernard, Stephen R.; Brown, Kenneth F. 1977. Distribution of mammals, reptiles, and amphibians by BLM physiographic regions and A.W. Kuchler's associations for the eleven western states. Tech. Note 301. Denver, CO: U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management. 169 p. [434] 3. Bomhard, Miriam L. 1950. Palm trees in the United States. Information Bulletin No. 22. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture. 26 p. [17162] 4. Gartner, F. Robert. 1977. Ecological changes on pine grassland burned in fall and spring. Final Report Contract No. PX 120051027, U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service, Rocky Mountain Regional Office. Rapid City, SD: South Dakota State University, Agricultural Research and Extension Center. 35 p. [1001] 5. Horton, J. S.; Kraebel, C. J. 1955. Development of vegetation after fire in the chamise chaparral of southern California. Ecology. 36(2): 244-262. [3737] 6. Bullock, Stephen H. 1980. Dispersal of a desert palm by opportunistic frugivores. Principes. 24(1): 29-32. [19703] 7. Cornett, James W. 1983. The occurrence of the desert fan palm, Washington filifera, in southern Nevada. Desert Plants. 5(3): 169-172. [2985] 8. Cornett, James W. 1985. Germination of Washingtonia filifera seeds eaten by coyotes. Principes. 20(1): 19. [19220] 9. Cornett, James W. 1987. Cold tolerance in the desert fan palm, Washingtonia filifera (Arecaceae). Madrono. 34(1): 57-62. [19913] 10. Cornett, James W. 1987. Nutritional value of desert fan palm fruits. Principes. 31(4): 159-161. [19918] 11. DeGraaf, Richard M.; Scott, Virgil E.; Hamre, R. H.; [and others]. 1991. Forest and rangeland birds of the United States: Natural history and habitat use. Agric. Handb. 688. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. 625 p. [15856] 12. DeMason, Darleen A. 1988. Seedling development in Washingtonia filifera (Arecaceae). Botanical Gazette. 149(1): 45-56. [4476] 13. Eyre, F. H., ed. 1980. Forest cover types of the United States and Canada. Washington, DC: Society of American Foresters. 148 p. [905] 14. Garrison, George A.; Bjugstad, Ardell J.; Duncan, Don A.; [and others]. 1977. Vegetation and environmental features of forest and range ecosystems. Agric. Handb. 475. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. 68 p. [998] 15. Holland, Robert F. 1986. Preliminary descriptions of the terrestrial natural communities of California. Sacramento, CA: California Department of Fish and Game. 156 p. [12756] 16. Kearney, Thomas H.; Peebles, Robert H.; Howell, John Thomas; McClintock, Elizabeth. 1960. Arizona flora. 2d ed. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. 1085 p. [6563] 17. Khan, M. I. 1982. Allelopathic potential of dry fruits of Washingtonia filifera (L. Linden) H. Wendl. II. Inhibition of seedling growth. Biologia Plantarum (Praha). 24(4): 275-281. [19886] 18. Komarek, E. V., Sr. 1965. Fire ecology-grasslands and man. In: Proceedings, 4th annual Tall Timbers fire ecology conference; 1965 March 18-19; Tallahassee, FL. Tallahassee, FL: Tall Timbers Research Station: 169-220. [18921] 19. Krugman, Stanley L. 1974. Washingtonia filifera (Linden) H.Wendl. California washingtonia. In: Schopmeyer, C. S., ed. Seeds of woody plants in the United States. Agriculture Handbook No. 450. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service: 855-856. [7778] 20. Kuchler, A. W. 1964. Manual to accompany the map of potential vegetation of the conterminous United States. Special Publication No. 36. New York: American Geographical Society. 77 p. [1384] 21. Lotan, James E.; Brown, James K. 1984. Fire's effects on wildlife habitat--symposium proceedings;. 1984 March 21; Missoula, MT. General Technical Report INT- 186. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station; 1985. 96 p. [1476] 22. McClenaghan, Leroy R., Jr.; Beauchamp, Arthur C. 1986. Low genic differentiation among isolated populations of the California fan palm (Washingtonia filifera). Evolution. 40(2): 315-322. [3260] 23. Mayeux, Herman S., Jr. 1987. Application of herbicides on rangelands with a carpeted roller: timing of treatment in dense stands of honey mesquite. Journal of Range Management. 40(4): 348-352. [29] 24. Munz, Philip A. 1974. A flora of southern California. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. 1086 p. [4924] 25. Lohmiller, Robert George. 1963. Drought and its effect on condition and production of a desert grassland range. University Park, NM: New Mexico State University. 57 p. M.S. thesis. [2715] 26. Parish, S. B. 1907. A contribution toward a knowledge of the genus Washingtonia. Botanical Gazette. 44: 408-433. [3063] 27. Parish, S. B. 1930. Vegetation of the Mohave and Colorado Deserts of southern California. Ecology. 11(3): 481-499. [15095] 28. Preston, Richard J., Jr. 1948. North American trees. Ames, IA: The Iowa State College Press. 371 p. [1913] 29. Raunkiaer, C. 1934. The life forms of plants and statistical plant geography. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 632 p. [2843] 30. Roberts, Warren G.; Howe, J. Greg; Major, Jack. 1980. A survey of riparian forest flora and fauna in California. In: Sands, Anne, editor. Riparian forests in California: Their ecology and conservation: Symposium proceedings. Davis, CA: University of California, Division of Agricultural Sciences: 3-19. [5271] 31. Rodman, John. 1990. Reflections on tamarisk bashing. In: Hughes, H. Glenn; Bonnicksen, Thomas M., eds. Restoration '89: the new management challenge: Proceedings, 1st annual meeting of the Society for Ecological Restoration; 1989 January 16-20; Oakland, CA. Madison, WI: The University of Wisconsin Arboretum, Society for Ecological Restoration: 59-68. [14688] 32. Schwenkmeyer, Dick. 1986. The palm oasis: our tropical vestige. Environment Southwest. 514: 18-23. [5606] 33. Shantz, H. L.; Piemeisel, R. L. 1924. Indicator significance of the natural vegetation of the Southwestern desert region. Journal of Agricultural Research. 28(8): 721-803. [12222] 34. Szaro, Robert C. 1989. Riparian forest and scrubland community types of Arizona and New Mexico. Desert Plants. 9(3-4): 70-138. [604] 35. Thorne, Robert F. 1976. The vascular plant communities of California. In: Latting, June, ed. Symposium proceedings: plant communities of southern California; 1974 May 4; Fullerton, CA. Special Publication No. 2. Berkeley, CA: California Native Plant Society: 1-31. [3289] 36. Tomlinson, P. B. 1960. Essays on the morphology of palms. I. Germination and the seedling. Principes. 4: 56-61. [19917] 37. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service. 1982. National list of scientific plant names. Vol. 1. List of plant names. SCS-TP-159. Washington, DC. 416 p. [11573] 38. Viosca, Percy, Jr. 1931. Spontaneous combustion in the marshes of southern Louisiana. Ecology. 12(2): 439-443. [14582] 39. Vogl, Richard J. 1967. Fire adaptations of some southern California plants. In: Proceedings, Tall Timbers fire ecology conference; 1967 November 9-10; Hoberg, California. No. 7. Tallahassee, FL: Tall Timbers Research Station: 79-109. [6268] 40. Vogl, Richard J.; McHargue, Lawrence T. 1966. Vegetation of California fan palm oases on the San Andreas Fault. Ecology. 47(4): 532-540. [3044] 41. Holden, M. 1993, pers. com.

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