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Population:
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1,321,560
note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lower population and growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July 2003 est.)
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Age structure:
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0-14 years: 42.3% (male 280,218; female 278,808)
15-64 years: 53.5% (male 352,363; female 355,315)
65 years and over: 4.2% (male 22,786; female 32,070) (2003 est.)
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Median age:
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total: 18.5 years
male: 18.3 years
female: 18.7 years (2002)
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Population growth rate:
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2.54% (2003 est.)
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Birth rate:
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36.54 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)
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Death rate:
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11.17 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)
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Net migration rate:
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0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2003 est.)
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Sex ratio:
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at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.01 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 0.99 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.71 male(s)/female
total population: 0.98 male(s)/female (2003 est.)
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Infant mortality rate:
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total: 55.05 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 44.68 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)
male: 65.12 deaths/1,000 live births
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Life expectancy at birth:
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total population: 57.12 years
male: 55.45 years
female: 58.84 years (2003 est.)
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Total fertility rate:
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4.83 children born/woman (2003 est.)
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HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:
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9% (2001 est.)
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HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:
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23,000 (1999 est.)
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HIV/AIDS - deaths:
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3,000 (2001 est.)
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Nationality:
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noun: Gabonese (singular and plural)
adjective: Gabonese
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Ethnic groups:
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Bantu tribes including four major tribal groupings (Fang, Bapounou, Nzebi, Obamba), other Africans and Europeans 154,000, including 10,700 French and 11,000 persons of dual nationality
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Religions:
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Christian 55%-75%, animist, Muslim less than 1%
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Languages:
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French (official), Fang, Myene, Nzebi, Bapounou/Eschira, Bandjabi
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Literacy:
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definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 63.2%
male: 73.7%
female: 53.3% (1995 est.)
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