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Population:
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1,501,050 (July 2003 est.)
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Age structure:
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0-14 years: 44.9% (male 338,497; female 335,503)
15-64 years: 52.4% (male 390,150; female 396,763)
65 years and over: 2.7% (male 20,836; female 19,301) (2003 est.)
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Median age:
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total: 17.4 years
male: 17.3 years
female: 17.6 years (2002)
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Population growth rate:
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3.03% (2003 est.)
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Birth rate:
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40.77 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)
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Death rate:
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12.35 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)
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Net migration rate:
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1.89 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2003 est.)
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Sex ratio:
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at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.01 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 0.98 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 1.08 male(s)/female
total population: 1 male(s)/female (2003 est.)
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Infant mortality rate:
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total: 74.93 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 68 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)
male: 81.67 deaths/1,000 live births
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Life expectancy at birth:
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total population: 54.38 years
male: 52.39 years
female: 56.44 years (2003 est.)
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Total fertility rate:
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5.53 children born/woman (2003 est.)
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HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:
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1.6% (2001 est.)
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HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:
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8,400 (2001 est.)
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HIV/AIDS - deaths:
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400 (2001 est.)
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Nationality:
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noun: Gambian(s)
adjective: Gambian
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Ethnic groups:
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African 99% (Mandinka 42%, Fula 18%, Wolof 16%, Jola 10%, Serahuli 9%, other 4%), non-African 1%
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Religions:
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Muslim 90%, Christian 9%, indigenous beliefs 1%
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Languages:
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English (official), Mandinka, Wolof, Fula, other indigenous vernaculars
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Literacy:
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definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 40.1%
male: 47.8%
female: 32.8% (2003 est.)
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