Population:
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57,998,353 (July 2003 est.)
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Age structure:
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0-14 years: 14% (male 4,193,412; female 3,947,679)
15-64 years: 67.2% (male 19,625,428; female 19,337,861)
65 years and over: 18.8% (male 4,516,995; female 6,376,978) (2003 est.)
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Median age:
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total: 41 years
male: 39.4 years
female: 42.6 years (2002)
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Population growth rate:
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0.11% (2003 est.)
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Birth rate:
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9.18 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)
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Death rate:
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10.12 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)
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Net migration rate:
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2.07 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2003 est.)
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Sex ratio:
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at birth: 1.07 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.06 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 1.02 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.71 male(s)/female
total population: 0.96 male(s)/female (2003 est.)
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Infant mortality rate:
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total: 6.19 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 5.53 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)
male: 6.82 deaths/1,000 live births
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Life expectancy at birth:
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total population: 79.4 years
male: 76.47 years
female: 82.52 years (2003 est.)
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Total fertility rate:
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1.26 children born/woman (2003 est.)
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HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:
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0.4% (2001 est.)
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HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:
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100,000 (2001 est.)
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HIV/AIDS - deaths:
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1,100 (2001 est.)
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Nationality:
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noun: Italian(s)
adjective: Italian
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Ethnic groups:
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Italian (includes small clusters of German-, French-, and Slovene-Italians in the north and Albanian-Italians and Greek-Italians in the south)
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Religions:
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predominately Roman Catholic with mature Protestant and Jewish communities and a growing Muslim immigrant community
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Languages:
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Italian (official), German (parts of Trentino-Alto Adige region are predominantly German speaking), French (small French-speaking minority in Valle d'Aosta region), Slovene (Slovene-speaking minority in the Trieste-Gorizia area)
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Literacy:
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definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 98.6%
male: 99%
female: 98.3% (2003 est.)
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