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Korea, North: Geography
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Location:
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Eastern Asia, northern half of the Korean Peninsula bordering the Korea Bay and the Sea of Japan, between China and South Korea
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Geographic coordinates:
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40 00 N, 127 00 E
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Map references:
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Asia
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Area:
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total: 120,540 sq km
water: 130 sq km
land: 120,410 sq km
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Area - comparative:
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slightly smaller than Mississippi
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Land boundaries:
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total: 1,673 km
border countries: China 1,416 km, South Korea 238 km, Russia 19 km
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Coastline:
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2,495 km
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Maritime claims:
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territorial sea: 12 NM
exclusive economic zone: 200 NM
note: military boundary line 50 NM in the Sea of Japan and the exclusive economic zone limit in the Yellow Sea where all foreign vessels and aircraft without permission are banned
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Climate:
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temperate with rainfall concentrated in summer
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Terrain:
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mostly hills and mountains separated by deep, narrow valleys; coastal plains wide in west, discontinuous in east
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Elevation extremes:
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lowest point: Sea of Japan 0 m
highest point: Paektu-san 2,744 m
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Natural resources:
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coal, lead, tungsten, zinc, graphite, magnesite, iron ore, copper, gold, pyrites, salt, fluorspar, hydropower
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Land use:
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arable land: 14.12%
permanent crops: 2.49%
other: 83.39% (1998 est.)
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Irrigated land:
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14,600 sq km (1998 est.)
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Natural hazards:
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late spring droughts often followed by severe flooding; occasional typhoons during the early fall
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Environment - current issues:
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water pollution; inadequate supplies of potable water; water-borne disease; deforestation; soil erosion and degradation
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Environment - international agreements:
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party to: Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Environmental Modification, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution
signed, but not ratified: Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Law of the Sea
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Geography - note:
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strategic location bordering China, South Korea, and Russia; mountainous interior is isolated and sparsely populated
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