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Population:
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2,348,784 (July 2003 est.)
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Age structure:
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0-14 years: 15.1% (male 180,976; female 172,988)
15-64 years: 68.9% (male 774,133; female 844,856)
65 years and over: 16% (male 122,850; female 252,981) (2003 est.)
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Median age:
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total: 39 years
male: 35.5 years
female: 42.1 years (2002)
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Population growth rate:
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-0.73% (2003 est.)
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Birth rate:
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8.55 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)
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Death rate:
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14.7 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)
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Net migration rate:
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-1.19 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2003 est.)
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Sex ratio:
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at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 0.92 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.49 male(s)/female
total population: 0.85 male(s)/female (2003 est.)
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Infant mortality rate:
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total: 14.59 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 12.32 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)
male: 16.74 deaths/1,000 live births
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Life expectancy at birth:
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total population: 69.31 years
male: 63.46 years
female: 75.45 years (2003 est.)
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Total fertility rate:
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1.2 children born/woman (2003 est.)
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HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:
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0.4% (2001 est.)
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HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:
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5,000 (2001 est.)
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HIV/AIDS - deaths:
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less than 100 (2001 est.)
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Nationality:
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noun: Latvian(s)
adjective: Latvian
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Ethnic groups:
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Latvian 57.7%, Russian 29.6%, Belarusian 4.1%, Ukrainian 2.7%, Polish 2.5%, Lithuanian 1.4%, other 2%
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Religions:
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Lutheran, Roman Catholic, Russian Orthodox
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Languages:
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Latvian (official), Lithuanian, Russian, other
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Literacy:
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definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 99.8%
male: 99.8%
female: 99.8% (2003 est.)
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