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Location:
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Middle East, bordering the Arabian Sea, Gulf of Oman, and Persian Gulf, between Yemen and UAE
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Geographic coordinates:
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21 00 N, 57 00 E
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Map references:
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Middle East
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Area:
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total: 212,460 sq km
water: 0 sq km
land: 212,460 sq km
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Area - comparative:
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slightly smaller than Kansas
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Land boundaries:
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total: 1,374 km
border countries: Saudi Arabia 676 km, UAE 410 km, Yemen 288 km
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Coastline:
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2,092 km
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Maritime claims:
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contiguous zone: 24 NM
exclusive economic zone: 200 NM
territorial sea: 12 NM
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Climate:
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dry desert; hot, humid along coast; hot, dry interior; strong southwest summer monsoon (May to September) in far south
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Terrain:
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central desert plain, rugged mountains in north and south
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Elevation extremes:
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lowest point: Arabian Sea 0 m
highest point: Jabal Shams 2,980 m
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Natural resources:
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petroleum, copper, asbestos, some marble, limestone, chromium, gypsum, natural gas
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Land use:
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arable land: 0.08%
permanent crops: 0.22%
other: 99.7% (1998 est.)
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Irrigated land:
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620 sq km (1998 est.)
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Natural hazards:
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summer winds often raise large sandstorms and dust storms in interior; periodic droughts
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Environment - current issues:
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rising soil salinity; beach pollution from oil spills; very limited natural fresh water resources
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Environment - international agreements:
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party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Whaling
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements
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Geography - note:
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strategic location on Musandam Peninsula adjacent to Strait of Hormuz, a vital transit point for world crude oil
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