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Population:
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5,295,816 (July 2003 est.)
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Age structure:
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0-14 years: 38.4% (male 1,034,219; female 1,000,505)
15-64 years: 57.8% (male 1,582,983; female 1,479,436)
65 years and over: 3.8% (male 93,604; female 105,069) (2003 est.)
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Median age:
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total: 20.8 years
male: 21 years
female: 20.6 years (2002)
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Population growth rate:
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2.34% (2003 est.)
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Birth rate:
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31.07 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)
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Death rate:
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7.63 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)
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Net migration rate:
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0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2003 est.)
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Sex ratio:
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at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.03 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 1.07 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.89 male(s)/female
total population: 1.05 male(s)/female (2003 est.)
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Infant mortality rate:
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total: 54.84 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 50.33 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)
male: 59.14 deaths/1,000 live births
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Life expectancy at birth:
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total population: 64.19 years
male: 62.07 years
female: 66.42 years (2003 est.)
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Total fertility rate:
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4.13 children born/woman (2003 est.)
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HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:
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0.7% (2001 est.)
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HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:
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17,000 (2001 est.)
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HIV/AIDS - deaths:
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880 (2001 est.)
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Nationality:
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noun: Papua New Guinean(s)
adjective: Papua New Guinean
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Ethnic groups:
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Melanesian, Papuan, Negrito, Micronesian, Polynesian
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Religions:
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Roman Catholic 22%, Lutheran 16%, Presbyterian/Methodist/London Missionary Society 8%, Anglican 5%, Evangelical Alliance 4%, Seventh-Day Adventist 1%, other Protestant 10%, indigenous beliefs 34%
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Languages:
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English spoken by 1%-2%, pidgin English widespread, Motu spoken in Papua region
note: 715 indigenous languages
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Literacy:
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definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 66%
male: 72.3%
female: 59.3% (2003 est.)
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