|
Location:
|
Oceania, islands in the South Pacific Ocean, about midway between Peru and New Zealand
|
|
Geographic coordinates:
|
25 04 S, 130 06 W
|
|
Map references:
|
Oceania
|
|
Area:
|
total: 47 sq km
water: 0 sq km
land: 47 sq km
|
|
Area - comparative:
|
about 0.3 times the size of Washington, DC
|
|
Land boundaries:
|
0 km
|
|
Coastline:
|
51 km
|
|
Maritime claims:
|
exclusive economic zone: 200 NM
territorial sea: 3 NM
|
|
Climate:
|
tropical, hot, humid; modified by southeast trade winds; rainy season (November to March)
|
|
Terrain:
|
rugged volcanic formation; rocky coastline with cliffs
|
|
Elevation extremes:
|
lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m
highest point: Pawala Valley Ridge 347 m
|
|
Natural resources:
|
miro trees (used for handicrafts), fish
note: manganese, iron, copper, gold, silver, and zinc have been discovered offshore
|
|
Land use:
|
arable land: NA%
permanent crops: NA%
other: NA% (1998 est.)
|
|
Irrigated land:
|
NA sq km
|
|
Natural hazards:
|
typhoons (especially November to March)
|
|
Environment - current issues:
|
deforestation (only a small portion of the original forest remains because of burning and clearing for settlement)
|
|
Geography - note:
|
Britain's most isolated dependency; only the larger island of Pitcairn is inhabited but it has no port or natural harbor; supplies must be transported by rowed longboat from larger ships stationed offshore
|
