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Location:
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Western Africa, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean, between Guinea and Liberia
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Geographic coordinates:
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8 30 N, 11 30 W
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Map references:
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Africa
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Area:
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total: 71,740 sq km
land: 71,620 sq km
water: 120 sq km
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Area - comparative:
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slightly smaller than South Carolina
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Land boundaries:
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total: 958 km
border countries: Guinea 652 km, Liberia 306 km
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Coastline:
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402 km
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Maritime claims:
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contiguous zone: 24 NM
territorial sea: 12 NM
continental shelf: 200 NM
exclusive economic zone: 200 NM
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Climate:
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tropical; hot, humid; summer rainy season (May to December); winter dry season (December to April)
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Terrain:
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coastal belt of mangrove swamps, wooded hill country, upland plateau, mountains in east
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Elevation extremes:
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lowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m
highest point: Loma Mansa (Bintimani) 1,948 m
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Natural resources:
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diamonds, titanium ore, bauxite, iron ore, gold, chromite
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Land use:
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arable land: 6.76%
permanent crops: 0.78%
other: 92.46% (1998 est.)
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Irrigated land:
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290 sq km (1998 est.)
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Natural hazards:
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dry, sand-laden harmattan winds blow from the Sahara (December to February); sandstorms, dust storms
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Environment - current issues:
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rapid population growth pressuring the environment; overharvesting of timber, expansion of cattle grazing, and slash-and-burn agriculture have resulted in deforestation and soil exhaustion; civil war depleting natural resources; overfishing
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Environment - international agreements:
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party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Law of the Sea, Marine Life Conservation, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands
signed, but not ratified: Environmental Modification
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Geography - note:
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rainfall along the coast can reach 495 cm (195 inches) a year, making it one of the wettest places along coastal, western Africa
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