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Location:
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Southern Africa, east of Angola
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Geographic coordinates:
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15 00 S, 30 00 E
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Map references:
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Africa
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Area:
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total: 752,614 sq km
water: 11,890 sq km
land: 740,724 sq km
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Area - comparative:
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slightly larger than Texas
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Land boundaries:
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total: 5,664 km
border countries: Angola 1,110 km, Democratic Republic of the Congo 1,930 km, Malawi 837 km, Mozambique 419 km, Namibia 233 km, Tanzania 338 km, Zimbabwe 797 km
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Coastline:
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0 km (landlocked)
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Maritime claims:
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none (landlocked)
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Climate:
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tropical; modified by altitude; rainy season (October to April)
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Terrain:
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mostly high plateau with some hills and mountains
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Elevation extremes:
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lowest point: Zambezi river 329 m
highest point: unnamed location in Mafinga Hills 2,301 m
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Natural resources:
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copper, cobalt, zinc, lead, coal, emeralds, gold, silver, uranium, hydropower
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Land use:
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arable land: 7.08%
permanent crops: 0.03%
other: 92.89% (1998 est.)
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Irrigated land:
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460 sq km (1998 est.)
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Natural hazards:
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periodic drought, tropical storms (November to April)
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Environment - current issues:
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air pollution and resulting acid rain in the mineral extraction and refining region; chemical runoff into watersheds; poaching seriously threatens rhinoceros, elephant, antelope, and large cat populations; deforestation; soil erosion; desertification; lack of adequate water treatment presents human health risks
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Environment - international agreements:
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party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands
signed, but not ratified: Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol
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Geography - note:
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landlocked; the Zambezi forms a natural riverine boundary with Zimbabwe
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