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You are here >1Up Info > Wildlife, Animals, and Plants > Kuchler Potential Natural Vegetation Type > Mosaic of Bluestem Prairie And Oak-Hickory Forest
 

Wildlife, Animals, and Plants

 


Wildlife, Animals, and Plants

 

Wildlife Species

  Amphibians

  Birds

  Mammals

  Reptiles

 

Kuchler

 

Plants

  Bryophyte

  Cactus

  Fern or Fern Ally

  Forb

  Graminoid

  Lichen

  Shrub

  Tree

  Vine


References for species: [275]


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3. Abrams, Marc D. 1992. Fire and the development of oak forests. BioScience. 42(5): 346-353. [19215]
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5. Anderson, Roger C. 1982. An evolutionary model summarizing the roles of fire, climate, & grazing animals in the origin & maintenance of grasslands: an end paper. In: Estes, J.; Tyrl, R.; Brunken, J., eds. Grasses and grasslands: systematics and ecology. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press: 297-308. [21327]
6. Anderson, Roger C. 1983. THe eastern prairie-forest transition--an overview. In: Brewer, Richard, ed. Proceedings, 8th North American prairie conference; 1982 August 1-4; Kalamazoo, MI. Kalamazoo, MI: Western Michigan University, Department of Biology: 86-92. [24373]
7. Anderson, Roger C. 1990. The historic role of fire in the North American grassland. In: Collins, Scott L.; Wallace, Linda L., eds. Fire in North American tallgrass prairies. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press: 8-18. [14192]
8. Anderson, Roger C.; Brown, Lauren E. 1983. Comparative effects of fire on trees in a midwestern savannah and an adjacent forest. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club. 110(1): 87-90. [3442]
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11. Anderson, Roger C.; Schwegman, John E. 1991. Twenty years of vegetational change on a southern Illinois barren. Natural Areas Journal. 11(2): 100-107. [16256]
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18. Bryant, William S.; McComb, William C.; Fralish, James S. 1993. Oak-hickory forests (western mesophytic/oak-hickory forests). In: Martin, William H.; Boyce, Stephen G.; Echternacht, Arthur C., eds. Biodiversity of the southeastern United States: Upland terrestrial communities. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc: 143-201. [21938]
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22. Cole, Kenneth L.; Klick, Kenneth F.; Pavlovic, Noel B. 1992. Fire temperature monitoring during experimental burns at Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore. Natural Areas Journal. 12(4): 177-183. [19957]
23. Cottam, Grant. 1949. The phytosociology of an oak woods in southwestern Wisconsin. Ecology. 30(3): 271-287. [229]
24. Crow, T. R. 1988. Reproductive mode and mechanisms for self-replacement of northern red oak (Quercus rubra)--a review. Forest Science. 34(1): 19-40. [8730]
25. Curtis, John T. 1959. The vegetation of Wisconsin. Madison, WI: The University of Wisconsin Press. 657 p. [7116]
26. Daubenmire, R. 1968. Ecology of fire in grasslands. In: Cragg, J. B., ed. Advances in ecological research. Vol. 5. New York: Academic Press: 209-266. [739]
27. DeSelm, H. R.; Clebsch, E. E. C. 1991. Response types to prescribed fire in oak forest understory. In: Nodvin, Stephen C.; Waldrop, Thomas A., eds. Fire and the environment: ecological and cultural perspectives: Proceedings of an international symposium; 1990 March 20-24; Knoxville, TN. Gen. Tech. Rep. SE-69. Asheville, NC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southeastern Forest Experiment Station: 22-33. [16630]
28. Douhan, Carl; Knutson, Randy; Cole, Kenneth L. 1991. GIS used to develop fire management strategies. Park Science. 11(3): 16-17. [16558]
29. Engle, David M.; Stritzke, Jimmy F.; McCollum, F. Ted. 1991. Vegetation management in the Cross Timbers: response of understory vegetation to herbicides and burning. Weed Technology. 5(2): 406-410. [16396]
30. Eyster-Smith, Nancy M. 1983. The prairie-forest ecotone of the western interior highlands: an introduction to the tallgrass prairies. In: Brewer, Richard, ed. Proceedings, 8th North American prairie conference; 1982 August 1-4; Kalamazoo, MI. Kalamazoo, MI: Western Michigan University, Department of Biology: 73-80. [3124]
31. Faulkner, Jerry L.; Clebsch, Edward E. C.; Sanders, William L. 1989. Use of prescribed burning for managing natural and historic resources in Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park, U.S.A. Environmental Management. 13(5): 603-612. [13020]
32. Finck, Elmer J. 1986. Birds wintering on the Konza Prairie Research Natural Area. In: Clambey, Gary K.; Pemble, Richard H., eds. The prairie: past, present and future: Proceedings, 9th North American prairie conference; 1984 July 29 - August 1; Moorhead, MN. Fargo, ND: Tri-College University Center for Environmental Studies: 91-94. [3535]
33. Guyette, Richard; McGinnes, E. A., Jr. 1982. Fire history of an Ozark glade in Missouri. Transactions, Missouri Academy of Science. 16: 85-93. [5170]
34. Henderson, Richard A. 1986. Response of seedling and sapling trees to a spring fire in a Wisconsin oak opening. In: Koonce, Andrea L., ed. Prescribed burning in the Midwest: state-of-the-art: Proceedings of a symposium; 1986 March 3-6; Stevens Point, WI. Stevens Point, WI: University of Wisconsin, College of Natural Resources, Fire Science Center: 81-85. [16272]
35. Hulbert, Lloyd C. 1986. Fire effects on tallgrass prairie. In: Clambey, Gary K.; Pemble, Richard H., eds. The prairie: past, present and future: Proceedings, 9th North American prairie conference; 1984 July 29 - August 1; Moorhead, MN. Fargo, ND: Tri-College University Center for Environmental Studies: 138-142. [3550]
36. Huntley, Jimmy C.; McGee, Charles E. 1981. Timber and wildlife implications of fire in young upland hardwoods. In: Barnett, James P., ed. Proceedings, 1st biennial southern silvicultural research conference; 1980 November 6-7; Atlanta, GA. Gen. Tech. Rep. SO-34. New Orleans, LA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Forest Experiment Station: 56-66. [12080]
37. Keith, James H. 1983. Presettlement barrens of Harrison and Washington Counties, Indiana. In: Kucera, Clair L., ed. Proceedings, 7th North American prairie conference; 1980 August 4-6; Springfield, MO. Columbia, MO: University of Missouri: 17-25. [3191]
38. Kucera, Clair L. 1970. Ecological effects of fire on tallgrass prairie. In: Schramm, Peter, ed. Proceedings of a symposium on prairie and prairie restoration; 1968 September 14-15; Galesburg, IL. Special Publication No. 3. Galesburg, IL: Knox College, Biological Field Station: 12. [2771]
39. Kuchler, A. W. 1964. Manual to accompany the map of potential vegetation of the conterminous United States. Special Publication No. 36. New York: American Geographical Society. 77 p. [1384]
40. Lemon, Paul C. 1970. Prairie ecosystem boundaries in North America. In: Schramm, Peter, ed. Proceedings of a symposium on prairie and prairie restoration; 1968 September 14-15; Galesburg, IL. Special Publication No. 3. Galesburg, IL: Knox College, Biological Field Station: 13-18. [2772]
41. Lorimer, Craig G. 1985. The role of fire in the perpetuation of oak forests. In:, Johnson, J. E., ed. Challenges in oak management and utilization. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin, Cooperative Extension Service: 8-25. [19543]
42. McCarty, J. Kenneth; Hassien, Fred. 1986. Distribution patterns of prairie plant species in a closed-canopy forest situation. In: Clambey, Gary K.; Pemble, Richard H., eds. The prairie: past, present and future: Proceedings, 9th North American prairie conference; 1984 July 29 - August 1; Moorhead, MN. Fargo, ND: Tri-College University Center for Environmental Studies: 127-130. [3548]
43. McCune, Bruce; Cottam, Grant. 1985. The successional status of a southern Wisconsin oak woods. Ecology. 66(4): 1270-1278. [19218]
44. Nuzzo, Victoria A. 1986. Extent and status of midwest oak savanna: presettlement and 1985. Natural Areas Journal. 6(2): 6-36. [19217]
45. Olson, Steven D. 1992. Ecological restoration projects begun on the Hoosier National Forest. Restoration & Management Notes. 10(2): 196-197. [20119]
46. Packard, Steve. 1993. Restoring oak ecosystems. Restoration & Management Notes. 11(1): 5-16. [22361]
47. Patterson, Rich. 1992. Fire in the oaks. American Forests. 98(11): 32-34, 58-59. [19958]
48. Rodgers, Cassandra S.; Anderson, Roger C. 1979. Presettlement vegetation of two Prairie Peninsula counties. Botanical Gazette. 140: 232-240. [24437]
49. Rothenberger, Steven J. 1989. Extent of woody vegetation on the prairie in eastern Nebraska, 1855-1857. In: Bragg, Thomas B.; Stubbendieck, James, eds. Prairie pioneers: ecology, history and culture: Proceedings, 11th North American prairie conference; 1988 August 7-11; Lincoln, NE. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska: 15-18. [14012]
50. Sears, Paul B. 1981. Peninsula or archipelago? In: Stuckey, Ronald L.; Reese, Karen J, eds. The prairie peninsula--in the "shadow" of Transeau: Proceedings, 6th North American prairie conference; 1981 August 12-17; Columbus, OH. Ohio Biological Survey: Biological Notes No. 15. Columbus, OH: The Ohio State University, College of Biological Sciences: 2-3. [24369]
51. Stritch, Lawrence R. 1990. Landscape-scale restoration of barrens-woodland within the oak-hickory forest mosaic. Restoration & Management Notes. 8(2): 73-77. [13750]
52. Transeau, Edgar Nelson. 1935. The Prairie Peninsula. Ecology. 16(3): 423-437. [24438]
53. Vankat, John L. 1979. The natural vegetation of North America: an introduction. New York: John Wiley and Sons. 261 p. [25214]
54. Vogl, Richard J. 1974. Effects of fire on grasslands. In: Kozlowski, T. T.; Ahlgren, C. E., eds. Fire and ecosystems. New York: Academic Press: 139-194. [15401]
55. Wade, Dale D.; Weise, David R.; Shell, Ronnie. 1989. Some effects of periodic winter fire on plant communities on the Georgia piedmont. In: Miller, J. H., compiler. Proceedings of the 5th biennial southern silvicultural research conference; [Date of conference unknown]; [Location of conference unknown]. Gen. Tech. Rep. SO-74. Asheville, NC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southeastern Forest Exiperment Station: 603-611. [24541]
56. Weaver, J. E. 1954. North American prairie. Lincoln, NE: Johnsen Publishing Company. 348 p. [4237]
57. Wuenscher, James E.; Valiunas, Algird J. 1967. Presettlement forest composition of the River Hills region of Missouri. The American Midland Naturalist. 78(2): 487-495. [25454]
58. White, Peter S. 1979. Pattern, process, and natural disturbance in vegetation. Botanical Review. 45(3): 229-299. [7869]
59. Wood, Gene W., ed. 1981. Prescribed fire and wildlife in southern forests: Proceedings of a symposium; 1981 April 6-8; Myrtle Beach, SC. Georgetown, SC: Clemson University, Belle W. Baruch Forest Science Institute. 170 p. [14801]
60. Wright, H. E., Jr. 1968. The roles of pine and spruce in the forest history of Minnesota and adjacent areas. Ecology. 49(5): 937-955. [17558]
61. Mendelson, Jon; Aultz, Stephen P.; Mendelson, Judith Dolan. 1992. Carving up the woods: Savanna restoration in northeastern Illinois. Restoration & Management Notes. 10(2): 127-131. [20114]
62. Harty, Francis M. 1978. Tree and herbaceous species distributions and herbaceous vegetation as an indicator of site quality for disturbed upland forest stands in the south Shawnee Hills. Carbondale, IL; Southern Illinois University. 118 p. M.S. thesis. [27501]
63. Anderson, Stanley H. 1979. Habitat structure, succession and bird communities. In: DeGraaf, Richard M.; Evans, Keith E., compilers. Management of north central and northeastern forests for nongame birds: Proceedings of the workshop; 1979 January 23-25; Minneapolis, MN. Gen. Tech. Rep. NC-51. St. Paul, MN: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment Station: 9-21. [18073]
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67. Kuchler, A. W. 1995. [Personal communication].March 2. Lawrence, KS: University of Kansas. [36190]
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