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Wildlife, Animals, and Plants
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REFERENCES
KUCHLER TYPE: Conifer bog
REFERENCES :
1. Aksamit, Scott E.; Irving, Frank D. 1984. Prescribed burning for lowland
black spruce regeneration in northern Minnesota. Canadian Journal of
Forest Research. 14: 107-113. [7298]
2. Barrett, John W.; Ketchledge, Edwin H.; Satterlund, Donald R., eds.
1961. Forestry in the Adirondacks. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University,
State University College of Forestry. 139 p. [21405]
3. Boelter, Don H.; Verry, Elon S. 1977. Peatland and water in the northern
Lake States. Gen. Tech. Rep. NC-31. St. Paul, MN: U.S. Department of
Agrciculture, Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment Station.
22 p. [8168]
4. Breining, Greg. 1992. Rising from the bogs. Nature Conservancy. 42(4):
25-29. [19249]
5. Illingworth, K. 1975. Lodgepole pine provenance research and breeding in
British Columbia. In: Baumgartner, David M., ed. Management of lodgepole
pine ecosystems: Symposium proceedings; 1973 October 9-11; Pullman, WA.
Vol. 1. Pullman, WA: Washington State University, Cooperative Extension
Service: 47-67. [7820]
6. Cogbill, Charles V. 1985. Dynamics of the boreal forests of the
Laurentian Highlands, Canada. Canadian Journal of Forest Research. 15:
252-261. [19928]
7. Damman, Antoni W. H.; French, Thomas W. 1987. The ecology of peat bogs
of the glaciated northeastern United States: a community profile.
Biological Report 85(7.16). Washington, DC: U.S. Department of the
Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, Research and Development, National
Wetlands Research Center. 100 p. [9238]
8. Dansereau, Pierre; Segadas-Vianna, Fernando. 1952. Ecological study of
the peat bogs of eastern North America. Canadian Journal of Botany.
30(5): 490-520. [8869]
9. Dawson, Deanna K. 1979. Bird communities associated with succession and
management of lowland conifer forests. In: DeGraaf, Richard M.; Evans,
Keith E., compilers. Management of north central and northeastern
forests for nongame birds: Proceedings of the workshop; 1979 January
23-25; Minneapolis, MN. Gen. Tech. Rep. NC-51. St. Paul, MN: U.S.
Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Forest
Experiment Station: 120-131. [18084]
10. Eyre, F. H., ed. 1980. Forest cover types of the United States and
Canada. Washington, DC: Society of American Foresters. 148 p. [905]
11. Gates, Frank C. 1942. The bogs of northern lower Michigan. Ecological
Monographs. 12(3): 213-254. [10728]
12. Flinn, Marguerite A.; Wein, Ross W. 1977. Depth of underground plant
organs and theoretical survival during fire. Canadian Journal of Botany.
55: 2550-2554. [6362]
13. Frissell, Sidney S., Jr. 1973. The importance of fire as a natural
ecological factor in Itasca State Park, Minnesota. Quatenary Research.
3: 397-407. [12988]
14. Heinselman, Miron L. 1963. Forest sites, bog processes,and peatland
types in the Glacial Lake Agassiz Region, Minnesota. Ecological
Monographs. 33: 327-374. [15111]
15. Heinselman, Miron L. 1973. Restoring fire to the canoe country.
Naturalist. 24: 21-31. [15810]
16. Hofstetter, Ronald H. 1983. Chapter 7, Wetlands of the United States.
In: Gore, A.J.P, ed. Mires: Swamp, Bog, Fen and Moor. Ecosystems of the
World 4B. Amsterdam: Elsevier Scientific Publishing Company: 201-244.
[25545]
17. Johnson, Charles W. 1985. Bogs of the Northeast. Hanover, NH: University
Press of New England. 269 p. [22332]
18. Johnston, William F. 1977. Manager's handbook for black spruce in the
North Central States. Gen. Tech. Rep. NC-34. St. Paul, MN: U.S.
Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Forest
Experiment Station. 18 p. [8684]
19. Johnston, William F. 1990. Larix laricina (Du Roi) K. Koch tamarack. In:
Burns, Russell M.; Honkala, Barbara H., technical coordinators. Silvics
of North America. Volume 1. Conifers. Agric. Handb. 654. Washington, DC:
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service: 141-151. [13379]
20. Johnston, William F. 1990. Thuja occidentalis L. northern white-cedar.
In: Burns, Russell M.; Honkala, Barbara H., technical coordinators.
Silvics of North America. Volume 1. Conifers. Agric. Handb. 654.
Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service: 580-589.
[13418]
21. Kricher, John C. 1988. A field guide to eastern forests: North America.
Peterson Field Guide Series 37. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company. 368 p.
[22677]
22. Kuchler, A. W. 1964. Manual to accompany the map of potential vegetation
of the conterminous United States. Special Publication No. 36. New York:
American Geographical Society. 77 p. [1384]
23. Kurmis, Vilis; Webb, Sara L.; Merriam, Lawrence C., Jr. 1986. Plant
communities of Voyageurs National Park, Minnesota, U.S.A. Canadian
Journal of Botany. 64: 531-540. [16088]
24. Larsen, James A. 1982. Ecology of the northern lowland bogs and conifer
forests. New York: Academic Press. 307 p. [24981]
25. Niemi, Gerald J.; Pfannmuller, Lee. 1979. Avian communities: approaches
to describing their habitat associations. In: DeGraaf, Richard M.;
Evans, Keith E., compilers. Management of north central and northeastern
forests for nongame birds: Proceedings of the workshop; 1979 January
23-25; Minneapolis, MN. Gen. Tech. Rep. NC-51. St. Paul, MN: U.S.
Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Forest
Experiment Station: 154-178. [18086]
26. Reschke, Carol. 1990. Ecological communities of New York State. Latham,
NY: New York State Department of Environmental Conservation, New York
Natural Heritage Program. 96 p. [21441]
27. Shafi, M. I.; Yarranton, G. A. 1973. Vegetational heterogeneity during a
secondary (postfire) succession. Canadian Journal of Botany. 51: 73-90.
[15191]
28. Smith, David W.; Suffling, R.; Stevens, Denis; Dai, Tony S. 1975. Plant
community age as a measure of sensitivity of ecosystems to disturbance.
Journal of Environmental Management. 3: 271-285. [10050]
29. Spreyer, Mark F. 1987. A floristic analysis of great gray owl habitat in
Aitkin County, Minnesota. In: Nero, Robert W.; Clark, Richard J.;
Knapton, Richard J.; Hamre, R. H., eds. Biology and conservation of
northern forest owls: Symposium proceedings; 1987 February 3-7;
Winnipeg, MB. Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-142. Fort Collins, CO: U.S. Department
of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range
Experiment Station: 96-100. [17930]
30. Verme, Louis J. 1965. Swamp conifer deeryards in northern Michigan.
Journal of Forestry. 63: 523-529. [25040]
31. Viereck, Leslie A.; Johnston, William F. 1990. Picea mariana (Mill.)
B.S.P. black spruce. In: Burns, Russell M.; Honkala, Barbara H.,
technical coordinators. Silvics of North America. Volume 1. Conifers.
Agric. Handb. 654. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture,
Forest Service: 227-237. [13386]
Related categories for Kuchler Type: Conifer bog
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