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Wildlife, Animals, and Plants
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REFERENCES
KUCHLER TYPE: Great Lakes pine forest
REFERENCES :
1. Garrison, George A.; Bjugstad, Ardell J.; Duncan, Don A.; [and others].
1977. Vegetation and environmental features of forest and range
ecosystems. Agric. Handb. 475. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of
Agriculture, Forest Service. 68 p. [998]
2. Beaufait, William R. 1962. Procedures in prescribed burning for jack
pine regeneration. Tech. Bull. No. 9. L'Anse, MI: Michigan College of
Mining and Technology, Ford Forestry Center. 39 p. [11752]
3. Brown, James K. 1966. Forest floor fuels in red and jack pine stands.
Res. Note NC-9. St. Paul, MN: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest
Service, North Central Forest Experiment Station. 3 p. [8150]
4. Coffman, Michael S.; Alyanak, Edward; Resovsky, Richard. 1980. Field
guide habitat classification system: For Upper Peninsula of Michigan and
northeast Wisconsin. [Place of publication unknown]: Cooperative
Research on Forest Soils. 112 p. [8997]
5. Dieterich, J. H. 1963. Litter fuels in red pine plantations. Res. Note
LS-14. St. Paul, MN: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service,
Lake States [North Central] Forest Experiment Station. 4 p. [8160]
6. Eyre, F. H., ed. 1980. Forest cover types of the United States and
Canada. Washington, DC: Society of American Foresters. 148 p. [905]
7. Frissell, Sidney S., Jr. 1973. The importance of fire as a natural
ecological factor in Itasca State Park, Minnesota. Quatenary Research.
3: 397-407. [12988]
8. Heinselman, Miron L. 1973. Fire in the virgin forests of the Boundary
Waters Canoe Area, Minnesota. Quaternary Research. 3: 329-382. [282]
9. Heinselman, Miron L. 1981. Fire intensity and frequency as factors in
the distribution and structure of northern ecosystems. In: Mooney, H.
A.; Bonnicksen, T. M.; Christensen, N. L.; [and others], technical
coordinators. Fire regimes and ecosystem properties: Proceedings of the
conference; 1978 December 11-15; Honolulu, HI. Gen. Tech. Rep. WO-26.
Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service: 7-57.
[4390]
10. Kotar, John; Kovach, Joseph A.; Locey, Craig T. 1988. Field guide to
forest habitat types of northern Wisconsin. Madison, WI: University of
Wisconsin, Department of Forestry; Wisconsin Department of Natural
Resources. 217 p. [11510]
11. Kuchler, A. W. 1964. Manual to accompany the map of potential vegetation
of the conterminous United States. Special Publication No. 36. New York:
American Geographical Society. 77 p. [1384]
12. Kurmis, Vilis; Webb, Sara L.; Merriam, Lawrence C., Jr. 1986. Plant
communities of Voyageurs National Park, Minnesota, U.S.A. Canadian
Journal of Botany. 64: 531-540. [16088]
13. LaMois, Loyd. 1958. Fire fuels in red pine plantations. Sta. Pap. 68.
St. Paul, MN: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Lake
States [North Central] Forest Experiment Station. 19 p. [8141]
14. McRae, D. J. 1979. Prescribed burning in jack pine logging slash: a
review. Report 0-X-289. Sault Ste. Marie, ON: Canadian Forestry Service,
Great Lakes Forest Research Centre. 57 p. [7290]
15. Ohmann, Lewis F.; Grigal, David F. 1979. Early revegetation and nutrient
dynamics following the 1971 Little Sioux Forest Fire in northeastern
Minnesota. Forest Science Monograph 21. Bethesda, MD: The Society of
American Foresters. 80 p. [6992]
16. Ohmann, Lewis F.; Grigal, David F. 1981. Contrasting vegetation
responses following two forest fires in northeastern Minnesota. American
Midland Naturalist. 106(1): 54-64. [8285]
17. Ohmann, Lewis F.; Ream, Robert R. 1971. Wilderness ecology: virgin plant
communities of the Boundary Waters Canoe Area. Res. Pap. NC-63. St.
Paul, MN: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central
Forest Experiment Station. 55 p. [9271]
18. Rudolf, Paul O. 1950. Forest plantations in the Lake States. Tech. Bull.
1010. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture. 171 p. [13463]
19. Rudolf, Paul O. 1990. Pinus resinosa Ait. red pine. In: Burns, Russell
M.; Honkala, Barbara H., technical coordinators. Silvics of North
America. Volume 1. Conifers. Agric. Handb. 654. Washington, DC: U.S.
Department of Agriculture, Forest Service: 442-455. [13246]
20. Rudolph, T. D.; Laidly, P. R. 1990. Pinus banksiana Lamb. jack pine.
In: Burns, Russell M.; Honkala, Barbara H., technical coordinators.
Silvics of North America. Volume 1. Conifers. Agric. Handb. 654.
Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service: 280-293.
[13391]
21. Simard, A. J.; Eenigenburg, James E.; Blank, Richard W. 1984. Predicting
fuel moisture in jack pine slash: a test of two systems. Canadian
Journal of Forest Research. 14: 68-76. [13640]
22. Stocks, B. J. 1987. Fire behavior in immature jack pine. Canadian
Journal of Forest Research. 17: 80-86. [20003]
23. Stocks, B. J. 1989. Fire behavior in mature jack pine. Canadian Journal
of Forest Research. 19: 783-790. [8672]
24. Sucoff, Edward I.; Allison, J. H. 1968. Fire defoliation and survival in
a 47-year old red pine plantation. Minnesota Forestry Res. Note No. 187.
St. Paul, MN: University of Minnesota, School of Forestry. 2 p. [14461]
25. Swain, Albert M. 1980. Landscape patterns and forest history in the
Boundary Waters Canoe Area, Minnesota: a pollen study from Hug Lake.
Ecology. 61(4): 747-754. [1895]
26. Van Wagner, C. E. 1971. Fire and red pine. In: Proceedings, annual Tall
Timbers fire ecology conference; 1970 August 20-21; Fredericton, NB. No.
10. Tallahassee, FL: Tall Timbers Research Station: 211-219. [18940]
27. Wendel, G. W.; Smith, H. Clay. 1990. Pinus strobus L. eastern white
pine. In: Burns, Russell M.; Honkala, Barbara H., technical
coordinators. Silvics of North America. Volume 1. Conifers. Agric.
Handb. 654. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest
Service: 476-488. [13408]
28. Wright, Henry A.; Bailey, Arthur W. 1982. Fire ecology: United States
and southern Canada. New York: John Wiley & Sons. 501 p. [2620]
29. Miller, William E. 1978. Use of prescribed burning in seed production
areas to control red pine cone beetle. Environmental Entomology.
October: 698-702. [16541]
30. Curtis, John T. 1959. The vegetation of Wisconsin. Madison, WI: The
University of Wisconsin Press. 657 p. [7116]
31. Johnson, Edward A. 1992. Fire and vegetation dynamics: studies from the
North American boreal forest. Cambridge Studies in Ecology. Cambridge:
Cambridge University Press. 129 p. [19950]
Related categories for Kuchler Type: Great Lakes pine forest
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