|
Wildlife, Animals, and Plants
|
|
REFERENCES
SPECIES: Carnegiea gigantea | Saguaro
REFERENCES :
1. Alcorn, Stanley M.; Martin, S. Clark. 1974. Cereus giganteus Engelm.
saguaro. In: Schopmeyer, C. S., technical coordinator. Seeds of woody
plants in the United States. Agric. Handb. 450. Washington, DC: U.S.
Department of Agriculture, Forest Service: 313-314. [7584]
2. Alcorn, Stanley M.; McGregor, S. E.; Olin, George. 1961. Pollination of
saguaro cactus by doves, nectar-feeding bats, and honey bees. Science.
133: 1594-1595. [5095]
3. Asplund, Kenneth K.; Gooch, Michael T. 1988. Geomorphology and the
distributional ecology of Fremont cottonwood (Populus fremontii) in a
desert riparian canyon. Desert Plants. 9(1): 17-27. [563]
4. Baisan, Christopher H.; Swetnam, Thomas W. 1990. Fire history on a
desert mountain range: Rincon Mountain Wilderness, Arizona, U.S.A.
Canadian Journal of Forest Research. 20: 1559-1569. [14986]
5. Bennett, Peter S.; Kunzmann, Michael R.; Johnson, R. Roy. 1989. Relative
nature of wetlands: riparian and vegetational considerations. In: Abell,
Dana L., technical coordinator. Protection, management, and restoration
for the 1990's: Proceedings of the California riparian systems
conference; 1988 September 22-24; Davis, CA. Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-110.
Berkeley, CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific
Southwest Forest and Range Experiment Station: 140-142. [13516]
6. Benson, Lyman. 1982. The cacti of the United States and Canada.
Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. 1044 p. [1513]
7. Bernard, Stephen R.; Brown, Kenneth F. 1977. Distribution of mammals,
reptiles, and amphibians by BLM physiographic regions and A.W. Kuchler's
associations for the eleven western states. Tech. Note 301. Denver, CO:
U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management. 169 p.
[434]
8. Blydenstein, John; Hungerford, C. Roger; Day, Gerald I.; Humphrey, R.
1957. Effect of domestic livestock exclusion on vegetation in the
Sonoran Desert. Ecology. 38(3): 522-526. [4570]
9. Bock, Carl E.; Bock, Jane H. 1990. Effects of fire on wildlife in
southwestern lowland habitats. In: Krammes, J. S., technical
coordinator. Effects of fire management of Southwestern natural
resources: Proceedings of the symposium; 1988 November 15-17; Tucson,
AZ. Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-191. Fort Collins, CO: U.S. Department of
Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment
Station: 50-64. [11273]
10. Britton, N. L.; Rose, J. N. 1920. The cactaceae. New York: Dover
Publications, Inc. 4 vols. [21017]
11. Brown, David E.; Lowe, Charles H.; Hausler, Janet F. 1977. Southwestern
riparian communities: their biotic importance and management in Arizona.
In: Johnson, R. Roy; Jones, Dale A., tech. coords. Importance,
preservation and management of riparian habitat: a symposium:
Proceedings; 1977 July 9; Tucson, AZ. Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-43. Fort
Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky
Mountain Forest and Range Experiment 201-211. [5348]
12. Brush, Timothy; Anderson, Bertin W.; Ohmart, Robert D. 1983. Habitat
selection related to resource availability among cavity- nesting birds.
In: Davis, Jerry W.; Goodwin, Gregory A.; Ockenfeis, Richard A.,
technical coordinators. Snag habitat management: proceedings of the
symposium; 1983 June 7-9; Flagstaff, AZ. Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-99. Fort
Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky
Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station: 88-98. [17820]
13. Buchmann, Stephen L. 1987. Floral biology of jojoba (Simmondsia
chinensis), an anemophilous plant. Desert Plants. 8(3): 111-124. [5245]
14. Cannon, William Austin. 1911. The root habits of desert plants.
Washington, DC: The Carnegie Institution of Washington. 96 p. [5003]
15. Castellanos, A. E.; Molina, F. E. 1990. Differential survivorship and
establishment in Simmondsia chinensis (jojoba). Journal of Arid
Environments. 19: 65-76. [14982]
16. Cave, George Harold, III. 1982. Ecological effects of fire in the upper
Sonoran Desert. Tempe, AZ: Arizona State University. 124 p. Thesis.
[12295]
17. Cave, George H.; Patten, Duncan T. 1984. Short-term vegetation responses
to fire in the upper Sonoran Desert. Journal of Range Management. 37(6):
491-496. [610]
18. Cornejo, Dennis O.; Leigh, Linda S.; Felger, Richard S.; Hutchinson,
Charles F. 1982. Utilization of mesquite in the Sonoran Desert: past and
future. In: Parker, Harry W., editor. Mesquite utilization 1982:
Proceedings of the symposium; 1982 October 29-30; Lubbock, TX. Lubbock,
TX: Texas Tech University, College of Agricultural Sciences: Q-1-Q-20.
[5457]
19. Eddy, Thomas A. 1961. Foods and feeding patterns of the collared peccary
in southern Arizona. Journal of Wildlife Management. 25: 248-257.
[9888]
20. Eyre, F. H., ed. 1980. Forest cover types of the United States and
Canada. Washington, DC: Society of American Foresters. 148 p. [905]
21. Felger, R. S. 1977. Mesquite in Indian cultures of southwestern North
America. In: Simpson, B. B., ed. Mesquite: Its biology in two desert
ecosystems. US/IBP Synthesis 4. Stroudsburg, PA: Dowden, Hutchinson &
Ross, Inc: 150-176. [5195]
22. Franco, A. C.; Nobel, P. S. 1989. Effect of nurse plants on the
microhabit and growth of cacti. Journal of Ecology. 77: 870-886. [9766]
23. Frost, William E.; Smith, E. Lamar. 1991. Biomass productivity and range
condition on range sites in southern Arizona. Journal of Range
Management. 44(1): 64-67. [14974]
24. Ganter, Philip F.; Starmer, William T.; Lachance, Marc-Andre; Phaff,
Herman J. 1986. Yeast comm. from host plants & associated Drosophila in
s. AZ: new isolations & analy. of the rela. imp. of hosts & vectors on
comm. comp. Oecologia. 70: 386-392. [5131]
25. Garrison, George A.; Bjugstad, Ardell J.; Duncan, Don A.; [and others].
1977. Vegetation and environmental features of forest and range
ecosystems. Agric. Handb. 475. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of
Agriculture, Forest Service. 68 p. [998]
26. Gentry, Howard Scott. 1958. The natural history of jojoba (Simmondsia
chinensis) and its cultural aspects. Economic Botany. 12(3): 261-295.
[4917]
27. Goldberg, Deborah E.; Turner, Raymond M. 1986. Vegetation change and
plant demography in permanent plots in the Sonoran Desert. Ecology.
67(3): 695-712. [4410]
28. Hastings, James Rodney; Alcorn, Stanley M. 1961. Physical determinations
of growth and age in the giant cactus. Journal of the Arizona Academy of
Science. 2: 32-39. [5094]
29. Hutto, Richard L.; McAuliffe, Joseph R.; Hogan, Lynee. 1986.
Distributional associates of the saguaro (Carnegiea gigantea).
Southwestern Naturalist. 31(4): 469-476. [1229]
30. Johnson, Hyrum B. 1976. Vegetation and plant communities of southern
California deserts--a functional view. In: Latting, June, ed. Symposium
proceedings: plant communities of southern California; 1974 May 4;
Fullerton, CA. Special Publication No. 2. Berkeley, CA: California
Native Plant Society: 125-164. [1278]
31. Johnson, R. Roy; Haight, Lois T.; Riffey, Meribeth M.; Simpson, James M.
1980. Brushland/steppe bird populations. In: DeGraaf, Richard M.,
technical coordinator. Management of western forests and grasslands for
nongame birds: Workshop proceedings; 1980 February 11-14; Salt Lake
City, UT. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-86. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of
Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment
Station: 98-112. [17900]
32. Kearney, Thomas H.; Peebles, Robert H.; Howell, John Thomas; McClintock,
Elizabeth. 1960. Arizona flora. 2d ed. Berkeley, CA: University of
California Press. 1085 p. [6563]
33. Krausman, Paul R.; Ordway, Leonard L.; Whiting, Frank M.; Brown, William
H. 1990. Nutritional compostition of desert mule deer forage in the
Picacho Mountains, Arizona. Desert Plants. 10(1): 32-34. [7259]
34. Kuchler, A. W. 1964. Manual to accompany the map of potential vegetation
of the conterminous United States. Special Publication No. 36. New York:
American Geographical Society. 77 p. [1384]
35. Lowe, Charles H.; Holm, Peter A. 1991. The amphibians and reptiles at
Saguaro National Monument, Arizona. Technical Report No. 37. Tucson, AZ:
University of Arizona, School of Renewable Natural Resources,
Cooperative National Park Resources Study Unit. 20 p. [18335]
36. McAuliffe, Joseph R. 1988. Markovian dynamics of simple and complex
desert plant communities. American Naturalist. 131(4): 459-490. [6744]
37. McAuliffe, Joseph R.; Janzen, Fredric J. 1986. Effects of intraspecific
crowding on water uptake, water storage, apical growth, and reprod.
potential in the Sahuaro cactus, Carnegiea gigantea. Botanical Gazette.
147(3): 334-341. [5289]
38. McCulloch, Clay Y. 1973. Part I: Seasonal diets of mule and white-tailed
deer. In: Deer nutrition in Arizona chaparral and desert habitats.
Special Report No. 3. Phoenix, AZ: Arizona Game and Fish Department:
1-37. [9894]
39. McGregor, S. E.; Alcorn, Stanley M.; Kurtz, Edwin B., Jr.; Butler,
George D., Jr. 1959. Bee visitors to Saguaro flowers. Journal of
Economic Entomology. 52(5): 1002-1004. [5092]
40. McGregor, S. E.; Alcorn, Stanley M.; Olin, George. 1962. Pollination and
pollinating agents of the saguaro. Ecology. 43(2): 259-267. [5091]
41. McLaughlin, Steven P.; Bowers, Janice E. 1982. Effects of wildfire on a
Sonoran Desert plant community. Ecology. 63(1): 246-248. [1619]
42. McLaughlin, Steven P.; Bowers, Janice E. 1990. A floristic analysis and
checklist for the northern Santa Rita Mountains, Pima Co., Arizona.
Southwestern Naturalist. 35(1): 61-75. [11113]
43. Meents, Julie K.; Anderson, Bertin W.; Ohmart, Robert D. 1984.
Sensitivity of riparian birds to habitat loss. In: Warner, Richard E.;
Hendrix, Kathleen M., eds. California riparian systems: Ecology,
conservation, and productive management: Proceedings of a conference;
1981 September 17-19; Davis, CA. Berkeley, CA: University of California
Press: 619-625. [5864]
44. Miller, Gary D.; Gaud, William S. 1989. Composition and variability of
desert bighorn sheep diets. Journal of Wildlife Management. 53(3):
597-606. [14429]
45. Munz, Philip A. 1973. A California flora and supplement. Berkeley, CA:
University of California Press. 1905 p. [6155]
46. Niering, William A.; Lowe, Charles H. 1984. Vegetation of the Santa
Catalina Mountains: community types and dynamics. Vegetatio. 58: 3-28.
[12037]
47. Niering, W. A.; Whittaker, R. H.; Lowe, C. H. 1963. The saguaro: a
population in relation to environment. Science. 142(3588): 15-23.
[5093]
48. Nobel, Park S. 1988. Environmental biology of agaves and cacti. New
York: Cambridge University Press. 270 p. [12163]
49. Olsen, Ronald W. 1973. Shelter-site selection in the white-throated
woodrat, Neotoma albigula. Journal of Mammalogy. 54: 594-610. [9886]
50. Parker, Kathleen C. 1986. Partitioning of foraging space and nest sites
in a desert shrubland bird community. American Midland Naturalist.
115(2): 255-267. [19258]
51. Parker, Kathleen C. 1988. Environmental relationships and vegetation
associates of columnar cacti in the northern Sonoran Desert. Vegetatio.
78: 125-140. [6953]
52. Parker, Kathleen C. 1989. Height structure and reproductive
characteristics of senita, Lophocereus schottii (Cactaceae), in southern
Arizona. Southwestern Naturalist. 34(3): 392-401. [9285]
53. Parker, Kathleen C. 1991. Topography, substrate, and vegetation patterns
in the northern Sonoran Desert. Journal of Biogeography. 18: 151-163.
[14979]
54. Raunkiaer, C. 1934. The life forms of plants and statistical plant
geography. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 632 p. [2843]
55. Rea, Amadeo M. 1991. Gila River Pima dietary reconstruction. Arid Lands
Newsletter. 31: 3-10. [18255]
56. Reichman, O. J. 1975. Relation of desert rodent diets to available
resources. Journal of Mammalogy. 56(4): 731-751. [4572]
57. Robinett, Dan. 1990. Tohono O'odham range history. Rangelands. 12(6):
296-300. [14968]
58. Rogers, Garry F. 1985. Mortality of burned Cereus giganteus. Ecology.
66(2): 630-631. [2020]
59. Rogers, Garry F.; Steele, Jeff. 1980. Sonoran Desert fire ecology. In:
Stokes, Marvin A.; Dieterich, John H., technical coordinators.
Proceedings of the fire history workshop; 1980 October 20-24; Tucson,
AZ. Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-81. Fort Collins, CO: U.S. Department of
Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment
Station: 15-19. [16036]
60. Scarbrough, David L.; Krausman, Paul R. 1988. Sexual segregation by
desert mule deer. Southwestern Naturalist. 33(2): 157-165. [5250]
61. Shantz, H. L.; Piemeisel, R. L. 1924. Indicator significance of the
natural vegetation of the Southwestern desert region. Journal of
Agricultural Research. 28(8): 721-803. [12222]
62. Sherbrooke, Wade C. 1989. Seedling survival and growth of a Sonoran
Desert shrub, jojoba (Simmondsia chinensis), during the first 10 years.
Southwestern Naturalist. 34(3): 421-424. [9284]
63. Short, Henry L. 1979. Deer in Arizona and New Mexico: their ecology and
a theory explaining recent population decreases. Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-70.
Fort Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky
Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. 25 p. [4489]
64. Shreve, Forrest. 1942. The desert vegetation of North America. Botanical
Review. 8(4): 195-246. [5051]
65. Shreve, F.; Wiggins, I. L. 1964. Vegetation and flora of the Sonoran
Desert. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. 2 vols. [21016]
66. Starmer, William T.; Phaff, Herman J.; Bowles, Jane M.; Lachance,
Marc-Andre. 1988. Yeasts vectored by insects feeding on decaying saguaro
cactus. Southwestern Naturalist. 33(3): 362-363. [6580]
67. Steenbergh, Warren F.; Lowe, Charles H. 1976. Ecology of the saguaro: I.
The role of freezing weather in a warm-desert plant population. In:
Research in the Parks: Transactions of the National Park Centennial
symposium; 1971 December 28-29. National Park Service Symposium Series
No. 1. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of the Interior: 49-92. [5209]
68. Steenbergh, Warren F.; Lowe, Charles H. 1977. Ecology of the saguaro:
II. Reproduction, germination, establishment, and survival of the young
plant. National Park Service Scientific Monograph Series Number 8.
Washington, DC: U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service.
242 p. [5211]
69. Kettle, W. Dean; Fitch, Henry S. 1983. Field research and prairie
investigations at the University of Kansas. In: Kucera, Clair L., ed.
Proceedings of the 7th North American prairie conference; 1980 August
4-6; Springfield, MO. Columbia, MO: University of Missouri: 107-112.
[3212]
70. Stickney, Peter F. 1989. Seral origin of species originating in northern
Rocky Mountain forests. Unpublished draft on file at: U.S. Department of
Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, Fire
Sciences Laboratory, Missoula, MT; RWU 4403 files. 7 p. [20090]
71. Taylor, Alan R. 1974. Ecological aspects of lightning in forests. In:
Proceedings, annual Tall Timbers fire ecology conference; 1973 March
22-23; Tallahassee, FL. No. 13. Tallahassee, FL: Tall Timbers Research
Station: 455-482. [16663]
72. Taylor, Alan R. 1974. Forest fire. In: McGraw-Hill Yearbook of Science
and Technology. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc: ?. [17221]
73. Thomas, P. A. 1991. Response of succulents to fire: a review.
International Journal of Wildland Fire. 1(1): 11-22. [14991]
74. Tomoff, Carl S. 1974. Avian species diversity in desert scrub. Ecology.
55: 396-403. [19307]
75. Turner, Raymond M. 1982. Mohave desertscrub. In: Brown, David E., ed.
Biotic communities of the American Southwest--United States and Mexico.
Desert Plants. 4(1-4): 157-168. [2374]
76. Turner, Raymond M. 1990. Long-term vegetation change at a fully
protected Sonoran Desert site. Ecology. 7(2): 464-477. [10866]
77. Turner, Raymond M.; Bowers, Janice E. 1988. Long-term changes in
populations of Carnegiea gigantea, exotic plant spp. & Cercidium
floridum at the Desert Lab, Tumamoc, Tucson, Arizona. In: Whitehead, E.
E.; [and others], eds. Arid lands: Proceedings of the conference; 1985;
Tucson, AZ. [Place of publication unknown]: Westview Press: 445-455.
[15007]
78. Turner, Raymond M.; Brown, David E. 1982. Sonoran desertscrub. In:
Brown, David E., ed. Biotic communities of the American
Southwest--United States and Mexico. Desert Plants. 4(1-4): 181-221.
[2375]
79. Urness, Philip J. 1973. Part II: Chemical analyses and in vitro
digestibility of seasonal deer forages. In: Deer nutrition in Arizona
chaparral and desert habitats. Special Report 3. Phoenix, AZ: Arizona
Game and Fish Department: 39-52. [93]
80. Urness, P. J.; McCulloch, C. Y. 1973. Part III: Nutritional value of
seasonal deer diets. In: Special Report 3. Deer nutrition in Arizona
chaparral and desert habitats. Phoenix, AZ: Arizona Game and Fish
Department: 53-68. [12223]
81. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service. 1982.
National list of scientific plant names. Vol. 1. List of plant names.
SCS-TP-159. Washington, DC. 416 p. [11573]
82. Villa-Salas, Avelino B.; Manon-Garibay, A. Cecilia. 1980. Multiresource
management research in northern Sonora. In: IUFRO/MAB conference:
research on multiple use of forest resources: Proceedings; 1980 May
18-23; Flagstaff, AZ. Gen. Tech. Rep. WO-25. Washington, DC: U.S.
Department of Agriculture, Forest Service: 20-25. [15925]
83. Wallmo, Olof C. 1975. Important game animals and related recreation in
arid shrublands of the United States. In: Hyder, D. N., ed. Arid
shrublands: Proceedings, 3rd workshop of the United States/Australia
Rangelands Panel; 1973 March 26-April 5; Tuscon, AZ. Denver, CO: Society
for Range Management: 98-107. [2446]
84. Warren, Peter L.; Anderson, L. Susan. 1985. Gradient analysis of a
Sonoran Desert wash. In: Johnson, R. Roy; [and others], technical
coordinators. Riparian ecosystems & their mgmt: reconciling conflicting
issues: Proceedings, 1st North American riparian conference; 1985 April
16-18; Tucson, AZ. Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-120. Fort Collins, CO: U.S.
Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and
Range Experiment Station: 150-155. [17158]
85. Wells, Philip V. 1974. Post-glacial origin of the present Chihuahuan
Desert less than 11,500 years ago. In: Wauer, Roland H.; Riskind, David
H., eds. Transactions of the symposium on the biological resources of
the Chihuahuan Desert region, United States and Mexico; 1974 October
17-18; Alpine, TX. Transactions and Proceedings Series No. 3.
Washington, DC: U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service:
67-83. [16056]
86. Whittaker, R. H.; Niering, W. A. 1965. Vegetation of the Santa Catalina
Mountains, Arizona: a gradient analysis of the south slope. Ecology. 46:
429-452. [9637]
87. Yang, Tien Wei; Lowe, Charles H., Jr. 1955. Correlation of major
vegetation climaxes with soil characteristics in the Sonoran Desert.
Science. 123: 542. [12226]
88. Yeaton, Richard I.; Travis, J.; Gilinsky, Ellen. 1977. Competition and
spacing in plant communities: the Arizona upland association. Journal of
Ecology. 65: 587-595. [4193]
89. Young, James A.; Young, Cheryl G. 1986. Collecting, processing and
germinating seeds of wildland plants. Portland, OR: Timber Press. 236 p.
[12232]
90. Anon. 1992. King of cactuses. National Geographic. 182(5): [Pages
unknown]. [19916]
91. Heit, C. E. 1970. Laboratory germination of barrel and saguaro cactus
seed. Ass. Off. Seed Anal. News Letter. 44(4): 11-15. [21019]
Related categories for Species: Carnegiea gigantea
| Saguaro
|
 |
