References for species: Echinochloa crus

1. Barrett, Spencer C. H.; Wilson, Blake F. 1983. Colonizing ability in the Echinochloa crus-galli complex (barnyard grass). II. Seed biology. Canadian Journal of Botany. 61: 556-562. [24031]

2. Bernard, Stephen R.; Brown, Kenneth F. 1977. Distribution of mammals, reptiles, and amphibians by BLM physiographic regions and A.W. Kuchler's associations for the eleven western states. Tech. Note 301. Denver, CO: U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management. 169 p. [434]

3. Blackshaw, Robert E.; Rode, Lyle M. 1991. Effect of ensiling and rumen digestion by cattle on weed seed viability. Weed Science. 39(1): 104-108. [21835]

4. Bolen, Eric G.; Smith, Loren M.; Schramm, Harold L., Jr. 1989. Playa Lakes: prairie wetlands of the southern High Plains. BioScience. 39(9): 615-623. [11483]

5. Bryant, Fred C.; Smith, Loren M. 1988. The role of wildlife as an economic input into a farming or ranching operation. In: Mitchell, John E., ed. Impacts of the Conservation Reserve Program in the Great Plains: Proceedings; 1987 September 16-18; Denver, CO. Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-158. Fort Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station: 95-98. [5147]

6. Burgess, Harold H. 1969. Habitat management on a mid-continent waterfowl refuge. Journal of Wildlife Management. 33(4): 843-847. [14506]

7. Conover, Denis G.; Geiger, Donald R. 1989. Establishment of a prairie on a borrow-pit at the Bergamo-Mt. St. John Nature Preserve in Greene County, Ohio. Ohio Journal of Science. 89(3): 42-44. [9744]

8. Dawson, J. H.; Bruns, V. F. 1975. Longevity of barnyardgrass, green foxtail, and yellow foxtail seeds in soil. Weed Science. 23(5): 437-440. [24041]

9. Dugger, Katie M.; Fredrickson, Leigh H. 1992. Life history and habitat needs of the wood duck. Fish and Wildlife Leaflet 13.1.6. Waterfowl Management Handbook. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service. 8 p. [20789]

10. Egley, G. H.; Chandler, J. M. 1978. Germination and viability of weed seeds after 2.5 years in a 50-year buried seed study. Weed Science. 26(3): 230-239. [19609]

11. Eyre, F. H., ed. 1980. Forest cover types of the United States and Canada. Washington, DC: Society of American Foresters. 148 p. [905]

12. Fassett, Norman C. 1951. Grasses of Wisconsin. Madison, WI: The University of Wisconsin Press. 173 p. [21728]

13. Garrison, George A.; Bjugstad, Ardell J.; Duncan, Don A.; [and others]. 1977. Vegetation and environmental features of forest and range ecosystems. Agric. Handb. 475. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. 68 p. [998]

14. Gibson, David J. 1989. Effects of animal disturbance on tallgrass prairie vegetation. The American Midland Naturalist. 121: 144-154. [6641]

15. Gleason, Henry A.; Cronquist, Arthur. 1991. Manual of vascular plants of northeastern United States and adjacent Canada. 2nd ed. New York: New York Botanical Garden. 910 p. [20329]

16. Great Plains Flora Association. 1986. Flora of the Great Plains. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. 1392 p. [1603]

17. Haber, S.; Harder, D. E. 1992. Green foxtail (Setaria viridis) & barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crusgalli), new hosts of the virus-like agent causing flame chlorosis in cerals. Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology. 14: 278-280. [24042]

18. Hallsten, Gregory P.; Skinner, Quentin D.; Beetle, Alan A. 1987. Grasses of Wyoming. 3rd ed. Research Journal 202. Laramie, WY: University of Wyoming, Agricultural Experiment Station. 432 p. [2906]

19. Harrington, H. D. 1964. Manual of the plants of Colorado. 2d ed. Chicago: The Swallow Press Inc. 666 p. [6851]

20. Hickman, James C., ed. 1993. The Jepson manual: Higher plants of California. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. 1400 p. [21992]

21. Hinckley, L. C. 1944. The vegetation of the Mount Livermore area in Texas. The American Midland Naturalist. 32: 236-250. [4451]

22. Hitchcock, A. S. 1951. Manual of the grasses of the United States. Misc. Publ. No. 200. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Administration. 1051 p. [2nd edition revised by Agnes Chase in two volumes. New York: Dover Publications, Inc.]. [1165]

23. Hitchcock, C. Leo; Cronquist, Arthur. 1973. Flora of the Pacific Northwest. Seattle, WA: University of Washington Press. 730 p. [1168]

24. Holmgren, Arthur H. 1958. Weeds of Utah. Special Report 12. Logan, UT: Utah State University, Agricultural Experiment Station. 85 p. [2935]

25. Johnson, James R.; Nichols, James T. 1970. Plants of South Dakota grasslands: A photographic study. Bull. 566. Brookings, SD: South Dakota State University, Agricultural Experiment Station. 163 p. [18483]

26. Kantrud, Harold A.; Millar, John B.; van der Valk, A. G. 1989. Vegetation of wetlands of the prairie pothole region. In: van der Valk, Arnold, ed. Northern prairie wetlands. Ames, IA: Iowa State University Press: 132-187. [15217]

27. Kearney, Thomas H.; Peebles, Robert H.; Howell, John Thomas; McClintock, Elizabeth. 1960. Arizona flora. 2d ed. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. 1085 p. [6563]

28. Keeley, Paul E.; Thullen, Robert J. 1991. Growth and interaction of barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli) with cotton (Gossypium hirsutum). Weed Science. 39: 369-375. [24036]

29. Kempen, Harold M. 1984. Cotton production losses form weed competition in Kern County: a three year evaluation. In: Proceedings, Western Society of Weed Science. 37: 47-51. [25180]

30. Kuchler, A. W. 1964. Manual to accompany the map of potential vegetation of the conterminous United States. Special Publication No. 36. New York: American Geographical Society. 77 p. [1384]

31. Kudish, Michael. 1992. Adirondack upland flora: an ecological perspective. Saranac, NY: The Chauncy Press. 320 p. [19377]

32. Lackschewitz, Klaus. 1991. Vascular plants of west-central Montana--identification guidebook. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-227. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station. 648 p. [13798]

33. Larson, Gary E. 1993. Aquatic and wetland vascular plants of the Northern Great Plains. Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-238. Fort Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. 681 p. [22534]

34. Laubhan, Murray K.; Fredrickson, Leigh H. 1992. Estimating seed production of common plants in seasonally flooded wetlands. Journal of Wildland Management. 56(2): 329-337. [18094]

35. Leather, Gerald R. 1987. The seed germination process. In: Frasier, Gary W.; Evans, Raymond A., eds. "Seed and seedbed ecology of rangeland plants": Proceedings of symposium; 1987 April 21-23; Tucson, AZ. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service: 1-4. [15300]

36. Leather, Gerald R.; Sung, Shi-Jean; Hale, Maynard G. 1992. The wounding response of dormant barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli) seeds. Weed Science. 40(2): 200-203. [19445]

37. Lewis, James K.; Van Dyne, George M.; Albee, Leslie R.; Whetzal, Frank W. 1956. Intensity of grazing: Its effect on livestock and forage production. Bulletin 459. Brookings, SD: South Dakota State College, Agricultural Experiment Station. 44 p. [11737]

38. Lindauer, Ivo E. 1983. A comparison of the plant communities of the South Platte and Arkansas River drainages in eastern Colorado. The Southwestern Naturalist. 28(3): 249-259. [5886]

39. Magee, Dennis W. 1981. Freshwater wetlands: A guide to common indicator plants of the Northeast. Amherst, MA: University of Massachusetts Press. 245 p. [14824]

40. Marten, G. C.; Andersen, R. N. 1975. Forage nutritive value and palatability of 12 common annual weeds. Crop Science. 15: 821-827. [25]

41. Maun, M. A. 1977. Suppressing effect of soybeans on barnyard grass. Canadian Journal of Plant Science. 57: 485-490. [24035]

42. McAtee, W. L. 1917. Propagation of wild-duck foods. Bulletin No. 465. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agricutlure. 40 p. [20530]

43. Miller, A. Wendell. 1962. Waterfowl habitat improvement in California. In: Proceedings, annual conference of Western Association of State Fish & Game Commissioners. [Volume unknown]: 112-118. [15439]

44. Mitich, Larry W. 1990. Intriguing world of weeds: barnyardgrass. Weed Technology. 4(4): 918-920. [14946]

45. Mohlenbrock, Robert H. 1986. (Revised edition). Guide to the vascular flora of Illinois. Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University Press. 507 p. [17383]

46. Munz, Philip A. 1973. A California flora and supplement. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. 1905 p. [6155]

47. Mushet, David M.; Euliss, Ned H., Jr.; Harris, Stanley W. 1992. Effects of irrigation on seed production and vegetative characteristics of four moist-soil plants on impounded wetlands in California. Wetlands. 12(3): 204-207. [24038]

48. Nelson, Noland F.; Dietz, Reuben H. 1966. Cattail control methods in Utah. Publication No. 66-2. Salt Lake City, UT: Utah State Department of Fish and Game. 66 p. [17809]

49. Nester, Ruel P. 1969. Barnyardgrass competition and control in rice. Rice Journal. 72(2): 12-14. [24034]

50. Peterson, D. E.; Regehr, D. L.; Ohlenbusch, P. D.; [and others]. 1991. Chemical weed control for field crops, pastures, rangeland, and noncropland, 1992. Report of Progress 643. Manhattan, KS: Kansas State University, Aricultural Experiment Station. 51 p. [18385]

51. Potvin, Catherine. 1991. Temperature-induced variation in reproductive success: field and control experiments with the C4 grass Echinochloa crus-galli. Canadian Journal of Botany. 69: 1577-1582. [24039]

52. Radford, Albert E.; Ahles, Harry E.; Bell, C. Ritchie. 1968. Manual of the vascular flora of the Carolinas. Chapel Hill, NC: The University of North Carolina Press. 1183 p. [7606]

53. Rahman, Marlis; Ungar, Irwin A. 1990. The effect of salinity on seed germination and seedling growth of Echinochloa crusgalli. Ohio Journal of Science. 90(1): 13-15. [11635]

54. Raunkiaer, C. 1934. The life forms of plants and statistical plant geography. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 632 p. [2843]

55. Rea, Amadeo M. 1988. Habitat restoration and avian recolonization from wastewater on the Middle Gila River, Arizona. In: Whitehead, E. E. [and others], eds. Proceedings, Arid lands conference; 1985; Tucson, AZ. [Place of publication unknown]: Bellhaven/Westview Press: 1395-1405. [9823]

56. Roberts, Teresa L.; Vankat, John L. 1991. Floristics of a chronosequence corresponding to old field-deciduous forest succession in southwestern Ohio. II. Seed banks. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club. 118(4): 377-384. [17752]

57. Roland, A. E.; Smith, E. C. 1969. The flora of Nova Scotia. Halifax, NS: Nova Scotia Museum. 746 p. [13158]

58. Rosentreter, Roger. 1992. High-water indicator plants along Idaho waterways. In: Clary, Warren P.; McArthur, E. Durant; Bedunah, Don; Wambolt, Carl L., compilers. Proceedings--symposium on ecology and management of riparian shrub communities; 1991 May 29-31; Sun Valley, ID. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-289. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station: 18-24. [19090]

59. Schmidt, F. J. W. 1936. Winter food of the sharp-tailed grouse and pinnated grouse in Wisconsin. Wilson Bulletin. September: 186-203. [16729]

60. Sedgwick, James A.; Knopf, Fritz L. 1991. Prescribed grazing as a secondary impact in a western riparian floodplain. Journal of Range Management. 44(4): 369-373. [15091]

61. Seymour, Frank Conkling. 1982. The flora of New England. 2d ed. Phytologia Memoirs 5. Plainfield, NJ: Harold N. Moldenke and Alma L. Moldenke. 611 p. [7604]

62. Shipley, B.; Parent, M. 1991. Germination responses of 64 wetland species in relation to seed size, minimum time to reproduction and seedling relative growth rate. Functional Ecology. 5(1): 111-118. [14554]

63. Smeins, Fred E. 1971. Effect of depth of submergence on germination of Echinochloa crusgalli (L.) Beauv. Proceedings, North Dakota Academy of Science. 24(2): 14-18. [24037]

64. Stennis, John H.; Smith, Lawrence P.; Cofer, Henry P. 1959. Studies on cattail management in the Northeast. Transactions, Northeast Wildlife Conference. [Volume unknown]: 149-155. [19975]

65. Stevens, O. A. 1956. Flowering dates of weeds in North Dakota. North Dakota Agricultural Experiment Station Bimonthly Bulletin. 18(6): 209-213. [5168]

66. Stickney, Peter F. 1989. Seral origin of species originating in northern Rocky Mountain forests. Unpublished draft on file at: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory, Missoula, MT; RWU 4403 files. 10 p. [20090]

67. Strausbaugh, P. D.; Core, Earl L. 1977. Flora of West Virginia. 2nd ed. Morgantown, WV: Seneca Books, Inc. 1079 p. [23213]

68. Stubbendieck, J.; Nichols, James T.; Roberts, Kelly K. 1985. Nebraska range and pasture grasses (including grass-like plants). E.C. 85-170. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska, Department of Agriculture, Cooperative Extension Service. 75 p. [2269]

69. Sung, Shi-Jean S.; Leather, Gerald R.; Hale, Maynard G. 1987. Development and germination of barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli) seeds. Weed Science. 35: 211-215. [24040]

70. Thomas, A. G.; Donaghy, D. I. 1991. A survey of the occurrence of seedling weeds in spring annual crops in Manitoba. Canadian Journal of Plant Science. 71(3): 811-820. [21781]

71. Tieszen, Larry L.; Ode, David J.; Barnes, Paul W.; Bultsma, Paul M. 1983. Seasonal variation in C3 and C4 biomass at the Ordway Prairie and selectivity by bison and cattle. In: Kucera, Clair L., ed. Proceedings, 7th North American prairie conference; 1980 August 4-6; Springfield, MO. Columbia, MO: University of Missouri: 165-174. [3218]

72. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service. 1994. Plants of the U.S.--alphabetical listing. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service. 954 p. [23104]

73. U.S. Department of the Interior, National Biological Survey. [n.d.]. NP Flora [Data base]. Davis, CA: U.S. Department of the Interior, National Biological Survey. [23119]

74. Vankat, John L.; Carson, Walter P. 1991. Floristics of a chronosequence corresponding to old field-deciduous forest succession in sw Ohio. III. Post-disturbance vegetation. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club. 118(4): 385-391. [17754]

75. Vogel, Willis G. 1981. A guide for revegetating coal minesoils in the eastern United States. Gen. Tech. Rep. NE-68. Broomall, PA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northeastern Forest Experiment Station. 190 p. [15575]

76. Walsh, Gerald E.; Weber, David E.; Nguyen, Mau T.; Esry, Linda K. 1991. Responses of wetland plants to effluents in water and sediment. Environmental and Experimental Botany. 31(3): 351-358. [24033]

77. Walsh, Gerald E.; Weber, David E.; Simon, Tasha L.; Brashers, Linda K. 1991. Toxicity tests of effluents with marsh plants in water and sediment. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. 10(4): 517-525. [24032]

78. Walsh, Gerald E.; Weber, David E.; Simon, Tasha L.; [and others]. 1991. Use of marsh plants for toxicity testing of water and sediment. In: Gorusch, J. W.; Lower, W. R.; Wang, W.; Lewis, M. A., eds. Plants for toxicity assessment: Volume 2. ASTM STP 1115. Philadelphia, PA: American Society for Testing and Materials: 341-354. [25181]

79. Watanabe, Yasushi. 1982. Mechanisms regulating seed germination and emergence of some summer annual weeds in Hokkaido. Japanese Agricultural Research Quarterly. [Ibaraki: Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, Tropical Agricultural Research Center]. 15(3): 161-166. [33876]

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82. Whitson, Tom D., ed. 1987. Weeds and poisonous plants of Wyoming and Utah. Res. Rep. 116-USU. Laramie, WY: University of Wyoming, College of Agriculture, Cooperative Extension Service. 281 p. [2939]

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Related categories for | Barnyard Grass