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| Wildlife, Animals, and Plants |  | |||
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 | FIRE EFFECTS
 
 IMMEDIATE FIRE EFFECT ON PLANT:Shadscale is generally killed by fire [10,33]. 
 DISCUSSION AND QUALIFICATION OF FIRE EFFECT:No entry 
 PLANT RESPONSE TO FIRE:Shadscale is fire intolerant [10,33]. It does not readily recover from fire, except for establishment through seed [129,153]. 
 DISCUSSION AND QUALIFICATION OF PLANT RESPONSE:No entry 
 FIRE MANAGEMENT CONSIDERATIONS:Grazing exclusion for 2 or more years is beneficial for revegetation of postfire shadscale communities. First year shadscale seedlings lack spines and are highly susceptible to browsing. Spines develop 2nd year [161]. The slow postfire recovery of shadscale allows for easy invasion and subsequent replacement by cheatgrass in western rangelands [129]. 
 Related categories for SPECIES: Atriplex confertifolia | Shadscale |  | 
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