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You are here >1Up Info > Wildlife, Animals, and Plants > Plant Species > Shrub > Species: Calluna vulgaris | Heather
 

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REFERENCES

SPECIES: Calluna vulgaris | Heather
REFERENCES : 1. Borowski, Stanislaw; Dzieciolowski, Ryszard. 1980. Browse supply in lowland forests of eastern Poland. Holarctic Ecology. 3: 202-213. [19884] 2. Cederlund, Goran N.; Okarma, Henryk. 1988. Home range and habitat use of adult female moose. Journal of Wildlife Management. 52(2): 336-343. [13905] 3. Clement, B.; Touffet, J. 1981. Vegetation dynamics in Brittany heathlands after fire. Vegetatio. 46: 157-166. [18454] 4. Douglas, G. C.; Heslin, M. C.; Reid, C. 1989. Isolation of Oidiodendron maius from Rhododendron and ultrastructural characterization of synthesized mycorrhizas. Canadian Journal of Botany. 67: 2206-2212. [10598] 5. Engelmark, Ola. 1987. Fire history correlations to forest type and topography in northern Sweden. Annales Botanici Fennici. 24(4): 317-324. [6688] 6. Equihua, Miguel; Usher, Michael B. 1993. Impact of carpets of the invasive moss Campylopus introflexus on Calluna vulgaris regeneration. Journal of Ecology. 81: 359-365. [21522] 7. Fernald, Merritt Lyndon. 1950. Gray's manual of botany. [Corrections supplied by R. C. Rollins]. Portland, OR: Dioscorides Press. 1632 p. (Dudley, Theodore R., gen. ed.; Biosystematics, Floristic & Phylogeny Series; vol. 2). [14935] 8. Forgeard, F. 1990. Development, growth and species richness on Brittany heathlands after fire. Oecologica. 11(2): 191-213. [15641] 9. Garrison, George A.; Bjugstad, Ardell J.; Duncan, Don A.; [and others]. 1977. Vegetation and environmental features of forest and range ecosystems. Agric. Handb. 475. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. 68 p. [998] 10. Gimingham, C. H. 1971. British heathland ecosytems: the outcome of many years of management by fire. In: Proceedings, annual Tall Timbers fire ecology conference; 1970 August 20-21; Fredericton, NB. No. 10. Tallahassee, FL: Tall Timbers Research Station: 293-321. [18943] 11. Gleason, H. A.; Cronquist, A. 1963. Manual of vascular plants of northeastern United States and adjacent Canada. Princeton, NJ: D. Van Nostrand Company, Inc. 810 p. [7065] 12. Haselwandter, K.; Read, D. J. 1980. Fungal associations of roots of dominant and sub-dominant plants in high-alpine vegetation systems with special reference to mycorrhiza. Oecologia. 45(1): 57-62. [9861] 13. Heath, G. H.; Luckwell, L. C.; Pullen, O. J. 1938. The rooting systems of heath plants. Journal of Ecology. 26: 331-352. [9016] 14. Helliwell, D. R. 1986. Bracken clearance and potential for afforestation. In: Smith, R. T.; Taylor, J. A., eds. Bracken: ecology, land use and control technology; 1985 July 1 - July 5; Leeds, England. Lancs, England: The Parthenon Publishing Group Limited: 459-464. [9732] 15. Hester, A. J.; Miles, J.; Gimingham, C. H. 1991. Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. I. Experimental alteration of specific environmental conditions in the field. Journal of Ecology. 79: 303-315. [19770] 16. Hobbs, R. J. 1984. Length of burning rotation and community composition in high-level Calluna-Eriophorum bog in northern England. Vegetatio. 57: 129-136. [19864] 17. Hobbs, R. J.; Gimingham, C. H. 1980. Some effects of fire and grazing on heath vegetation. Bulletin D' Ecologie. 11(3): 709-715. [19855] 18. Hobbs, R. J.; Gimingham, C. H. 1984. Studies on fire in Scottish heathland communities. I. Fire characteristics. Journal of Ecology. 72: 223-240. [19736] 19. Hobbs, R. J.; Gimingham, C. H. 1984. Studies on fire in Scottish heathland communities. II. Post-fire vegetation development. Journal of Ecology. 72: 585-610. [19767] 20. Iason, Glenn R.; Hester, Alison J. 1993. The response of heather (Calluna vulgaris) to shade and nutrients-- predictions of the carbon-nutrient balance hypothesis. Journal of Ecology. 81: 75-80. [20967] 21. Kayll, A. J. 1968. Heat tolerance of tree seedlings. In: Proceedings, annual Tall Timbers fire ecology conference; 1968 March 14-15; Tallahassee, FL. No. 8. Tallahassee, FL: Tall Timbers Research Station: 89-105. [17849] 22. Kayll, A. J.. 1967. Moor burning in Scotland. In: Proceedings, 3rd annual Tall Timbers fire ecology conference; 1967 March 6-7; Tallahassee, FL. No. 2. Tallahassee, FL: Tall Timbers Research Station: 29-39. [18910] 23. Keatinge, T. H. 1975. Plant community dynamics in wet heathland. Journal of Ecology. 63: 163-172. [21122] 24. Lance, Art N. 1983. Performance of sheep on unburned and serially burned blanket bog in western Ireland. Journal of Applied Ecology. 20: 767-775. [19862] 25. Legg, C. J.; Maltby, E.; Proctor, M. C. F. 1992. The ecology of severe moorland fire on the North York Moors: seed distribution and seedling establishment of Calluna vulgaris. Journal of Ecology. 80: 737-752. [20458] 26. Mallik, A. U. 1993. Ecology of a forest weed of Newfoundland: vegetative regeneration strategy of Kalmia angustifolia. Canadian Journal of Botany. 71: 161-166. [21452] 27. Mallik, A. U.; Hobbs, R. J.; Legg, C. J. 1984. Seed dynamics in Calluna-Arctostaphylos heath in north-eastern Scotland. Journal of Ecology. 72: 855-871. [7461] 28. Mallik, A. U.; Hobbs, R. J.; Rahman, A. A. 1988. Seed-bed substrates and revegetation of Calluna heathlands following burning. Journal of Environmental Management. 27: 379-397. [6594] 29. Mallik, A. U.; Rahman, A. A. 1985. Soil water repellency in regularly burned Calluna heathlands: comparison of three measuring techniques. Journal of Environmental Management. 20: 207-218. [19859] 30. Maltby, E. 1980. The impact of severe fire on Calluna moorland in the North York Moors. Bulletin D' Ecologie. 11(3): 683-708. [19868] 31. Maltby, E.; Legg, C. J.; Proctor, M. C. F. 1990. The ecology of severe moorland fire on the North York Moors: effects of the 1976 fires, and subsequent surface and vegetation development. Journal of Ecology. 78(2): 490-518. [19852] 32. Marrs, R. H.; Hicks, M. J. 1986. Study of vegetation change at Lakenheath Warren: a re-examination of A. S. Watt's theories of bracken dynamics in relation to succession and vegetation management. Journal of Applied Ecology. 23: 1029-1046. [9969] 33. Mayhead, G. J. 1990. Fire protection in Great Britain. Commonwealth Forestry Review. 69(1): 21-27. [19853] 34. Messier, Christian; Kimmins, James P. 1991. Above- & below-ground vegetation recovery in recently clearcut & burned sites dominated by Gaultheria shallon in coastal British Columbia. Forest Ecology and Management. 46(3-4): 275-294. [17206] 35. Miller, G. R. 1980. The burning of heather moorland for red grouse. Bulletin D' Ecologie. 11(3): 725-733. [19858] 36. Miller, G. R.; Watson, Adam. 1974. Some effects of fire on vertebrate herbivores in the Scottish highlands. In: Proceedings, annual Tall Timbers fire ecology conference; 1973 March 22-23; Tallahassee, FL. No. 13. Tallahassee, FL: Tall Timbers Research Station:39-64. [18970] 37. Nieppola, Jari. 1992. Long-term vegetation changes in stands of Pinus sylvestris in southern Finland. Journal of Vegetation Science. 3: 475-484. [21845] 38. Raunkiaer, C. 1934. The life forms of plants and statistical plant geography. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 632 p. [2843] 39. Robinette, W. Leslie. 1972. Browse and cover for wildlife. In: McKell, Cyrus M.; Blaisdell, James P.; Goodin, Joe R., tech. eds. Wildland shrubs--their biology and utilization: An international symposium: Proceedings; 1971 July; Logan, UT. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-1. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station: 69-76. [9713] 40. Roland, A. E.; Smith, E. C. 1969. The flora of Nova Scotia. Halifax, NS: Nova Scotia Museum. 746 p. [13158] 41. Seymour, Frank Conkling. 1982. The flora of New England. 2d ed. Phytologia Memoirs 5. Plainfield, NJ: Harold N. Moldenke and Alma L. Moldenke. 611 p. [7604] 42. Stickney, Peter F. 1989. Seral origin of species originating in northern Rocky Mountain forests. Unpublished draft on file at: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory, Missoula, MT; RWU 4403 files. 7 p. [20090] 43. Tolonen, Mirjami. 1987. Vegetational history in coastal southwest Finland studied on a lake and a peat bog by pollen and charcoal analysis. Annales Botanici Fennici. 24(4): 353-370. [6681] 44. Trabaud, L. 1987. Fire and survival traits of plants. In: Trabaud, L., ed. Role of fire in ecological systems. Hague, The Netherlands: SPB Academic Publishers: 65-89. [16411] 45. Uggla, Evald. 1959. Ecological effects of fire on north Swedish forests. [Place of publication unknown]: Almqvist and Wiksells. 18 p. [9911] 46. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service. 1982. National list of scientific plant names. Vol. 1. List of plant names. SCS-TP-159. Washington, DC. 416 p. [11573] 47. Van Der Ven, J. A. 1974. Nature management in the Netherlands and its financial consequences, with special attention to the role of fire. In: Proceedings, annual Tall Timbers fire ecology conference; 1973 March 22-23; Tallahassee, FL. No. 13. Tallahassee, FL: Tall Timbers Research Station:19-37. [18969] 48. Whittaker, R. H. 1970. The biochemical ecology of higher plants. In: Sondheimer, Ernest; Simeone, John B., eds. Chemical ecology. New York: Academic Press: 43-70. [12769] 49. Zackrisson, Olle; Nilsson, Marie-Charlotte. 1992. Allelopathic effects by Empetrum hermaphroditum on seed germination of two boreal tree species. Canadian Journal of Forest Research. 22: 1310-1319. [19665]

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