|
Wildlife, Animals, and Plants
|
|
REFERENCES
SPECIES: Chamaedaphne calyculata | Leatherleaf
REFERENCES :
1. Aksamit, Scott E.; Irving, Frank D. 1984. Prescribed burning for lowland
black spruce regeneration in northern Minnesota. Canadian Journal of
Forest Research. 14: 107-113. [7298]
2. Argus, George W. 1966. Botanical investigations in northeastern
Saskatchewan: the subarctic Patterson-Hasbala Lakes region. Canadian
Field-Naturalist. 80(3): 119-143. [8406]
3. Boelter, Don H.; Verry, Elon S. 1977. Peatland and water in the northern
Lake States. Gen. Tech. Rep. NC-31. St. Paul, MN: U.S. Department of
Agrciculture, Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment Station.
22 p. [8168]
4. Brand, Gary J. 1985. Environmental indices for common Michigan trees and
shrubs. Res. Pap. NC-261. St. Paul, MN: U.S. Department of Agriculture,
Forest Service, Northcentral Forest Experiment Station. 5 p. [14465]
5. Bray, William L. 1920. The history of forest development on an undrained
sand plain in the Adirondacks. Syracuse, NY: New York State College of
Forestry. 47 p. [21340]
6. Brown, K. R.; Zobel, D. B.; Zasada, J. C. 1988. Seed dispersal, seedling
emegence, and early survival of Larix laricina (DuRoi) K. Koch in the
Tanana Valley, Alaska. Canadian Journal of Forest Research. 18: 306-314.
[7220]
7. Brumelis, G.; Carleton, T. J. 1989. The vegetation of post-logged black
spruce lowlands in central Canada. II. Understory vegetation. Journal of
Applied Ecology. 26: 321-339. [7864]
8. Calmes, Mary A. 1976. Vegetation pattern of bottomland bogs in the
Fairbanks area, Alaska. Fairbanks, AK: University of Alaska. 104 p.
Thesis. [14785]
9. Chandler, Craig; Cheney, Phillip; Thomas, Philip; [and others}. 1983.
Fire in forestry: Vol. I. Forest fire behavior and effects. New York:
John Wiley & Sons. 450 p. [12241]
10. Chapman, William K.; Bessette, Alan E. 1990. Trees and shrubs of the
Adirondacks. Utica, NY: North Country Books, Inc. 131 p. [12766]
11. Conway, Verona M. 1949. The bogs of central Minnesota. Ecological
Monographs. 19(2): 173-206. [16686]
12. Cooper, William S. 1913. The climax forest of Isle Royale, Lake
Superior, and its development. III. Botanical Gazette. 55(3): 189-235.
[11539]
13. Cowardin, Lewis M.; Gilmer, David S.; Shaiffer, Charles W. 1985. Mallard
recruitment in the agricultural environment of North Dakota. Wildlife
Monographs No. 92. Washington, DC: The Wildlife Society. 37 p. [18150]
14. Cringan, Alexander Thom. 1957. History, food habits and range
requirements of the woodland caribou of continental North America.
Transactions, North American Wildlife Conference. 22: 485-501. [15651]
15. Cronan, Christopher S.; DesMeules, Marc R. 1985. A comparison of
vegetative cover and tree community structure in three forested
Adirondack watersheds. Canadian Journal of Forest Research. 15: 881-889.
[7296]
16. Damman, Antoni W. H.; French, Thomas W. 1987. The ecology of peat bogs
of the glaciated northeastern United States: a community profile.
Biological Report 85(7.16). Washington, DC: U.S. Department of the
Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, Research and Development, National
Wetlands Research Center. 100 p. [9238]
17. Dansereau, Pierre. 1959. The principal plant associations of the Saint
Lawrence Valley. No. 75. Montreal, Canada: Contrib. Inst. Bot. Univ.
Montreal. 147 p. [8925]
18. Dansereau, Pierre; Segadas-Vianna, Fernando. 1952. Ecological study of
the peat bogs of eastern North America. Canadian Journal of Botany.
30(5): 490-520. [8869]
19. Drury, William H., Jr. 1956. Bog flats and physiographic processes in
the Upper Kuskokwim River region, Alaska. Contributions from the Gray
Herbarium No. 178. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University, The Gray
Herbarium. 127 p. [12996]
20. Dunlop, D. A. 1987. Community classification of the vascular vegetation
of a New Hampshire peatland. Rhodora. 89(860): 415-440. [20275]
21. Ehrenfeld, Joan G. 1986. Wetlands of the New Jersey Pine Barrens: the
role of species composition in community function. American Midland
Naturalist. 115(2): 301-313. [8650]
22. Elliott-Fisk, Deborah L. 1988. The boreal forest. In: Barbour, Michael
G.; Billings, William Dwight, eds. North American terrestrial
vegetation. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press: 33-62.
[13878]
23. Eyre, F. H., ed. 1980. Forest cover types of the United States and
Canada. Washington, DC: Society of American Foresters. 148 p. [905]
24. Famous, Norman C.; Spencer, M. 1989. Revegetation patterns in mined
peatlands in central and eastern North America studied. Restoration and
Management Notes. 7(2): 95-96. [10171]
25. Fernald, Merritt Lyndon. 1950. Gray's manual of botany. [Corrections
supplied by R. C. Rollins]. Portland, OR: Dioscorides Press. 1632 p.
(Dudley, Theodore R., gen. ed.; Biosystematics, Floristic & Phylogeny
Series; vol. 2). [14935]
26. Flinn, Marguerite Adele. 1980. Heat penetration and early postfire
regeneration of some understory species in the Acadian forest. Halifax,
NB: University of New Brunswick. 87 p. Thesis. [9876]
27. Flinn, Marguerite A.; Pringle, Joan K. 1983. Heat tolerance of rhizomes
of several understory species. Canadian Journal of Botany. 61: 452-457.
[8444]
28. Flinn, Marguerite A.; Wein, Ross W. 1977. Depth of underground plant
organs and theoretical survival during fire. Canadian Journal of Botany.
55: 2550-2554. [6362]
29. Flinn, Marguerite A.; Wein, Ross W. 1988. Regrowth of forest understory
species following seasonal burning. Canadian Journal of Botany. 66:
150-155. [3014]
30. Ford, Mary S. (Jesse). 1990. A 10,000-yr history of natural ecosystem
acidification. Ecological Monographs. 60(1): 57-89. [11411]
31. Frolik, A. L. 1941. Vegetation on the peat lands of Dane County,
Wisconsin. Ecological Monographs. 11(1): 117-140. [16805]
32. Garrison, George A.; Bjugstad, Ardell J.; Duncan, Don A.; [and others].
1977. Vegetation and environmental features of forest and range
ecosystems. Agric. Handb. 475. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of
Agriculture, Forest Service. 68 p. [998]
33. Gates, Frank C. 1942. The bogs of northern lower Michigan. Ecological
Monographs. 12(3): 213-254. [10728]
34. Glaser, Paul H. 1992. Raised bogs in eastern North America--regional
controls for species richness and floristic assemblages. Journal of
Ecology. 80(3): 535-554. [18425]
35. Glaser, Paul H.; Janssens, Jan A.; Siegel, Donald I. 1990. The response
of vegetation to chemical and hydrological gradients in the Lost River
peatland, northern Minnesota. Journal of Ecology. 78: 1021-1048.
[14341]
36. Gleason, Henry A.; Cronquist, Arthur. 1991. Manual of vascular plants of
northeastern United States and adjacent Canada. 2nd ed. New York: New
York Botanical Garden. 910 p. [20329]
37. Heinselman, M. L. 1959. Natural regeneration of swamp black spruce in
Minnesota under various cutting systems. Production Res. Rep. No. 32.
Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. 22 p.
[14735]
38. Heinselman, M. L. 1970. Landscape evolution, peatland types and the
environment in the Lake Agassiz Peatlands Natural Area, Minnesota.
Ecological Monographs. 40(2): 235-261. [8378]
39. Hogg, Edward H.; Wein, Ross W. 1988. The contribution of Typha
components to floating mat buoyancy. Ecology. 69(4): 1025-1031. [18405]
40. Humrickhouse, A. Bruce. 1986. Aerial ignition for prescribed burning in
Minnesota. In: Koonce, Andrea L., ed. Prescribed burning in the Midwest:
state-of-the-art: Proceedings of a symposium; 1986 March 3-6; Stevens
Point, WI. Stevens Point, WI: University of Wisconsin, College of
Natural Resources, Fire Science Center: 138-145. [16281]
41. Jeglum, J. K. 1975. Classification of swamp for forestry problems. In:
Fraser, J. W.; Jeglum, J. K.; Ketcheson, D. E.; Robinson, F. C.; Van
Bers, H. P. G.; McLain, K. M.; Auld, J. M., technical coordinators.
Black Spruce Symposium; 1975 September 23-25; Thunder Bay, ON. Symposium
Proceedings 0-P-4. Sault Ste. Marie, ON: Department of the Environment,
Canadian Forestry Service, Great Lakes Forest Research Centre: 227-241.
[8837]
42. Johnston, William F. 1977. Manager's handbook for black spruce in the
North Central States. Gen. Tech. Rep. NC-34. St. Paul, MN: U.S.
Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Forest
Experiment Station. 18 p. [8684]
43. Jones, R. Keith; Pierpoint, Geoffrey; Wickware, Gregory M.; [and
others]. 1983. Field guide to forest ecosystem classification for the
Clay Belt, site region 3e. Maple, Ontario: Ministry of Natural
Resources, Ontario Forest Research Institute. 160 p. [16163]
44. Kartesz, John T.; Kartesz, Rosemarie. 1980. A synonymized checklist of
the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. Volume
II: The biota of North America. Chapel Hill, NC: The University of North
Carolina Press; in confederation with Anne H. Lindsey and C. Richie
Bell, North Carolina Botanical Garden. 500 p. [6954]
45. Kelsall, John P. 1957. Continued barren-ground caribou studies. Wildlife
Management Bulletin Series 1: No. 12. Ottawa, Canada: Department of
Northern Affairs and National Resources, National Parks Branch, Canadian
Wildlife Service. 148 p. [16597]
46. Kuchler, A. W. 1964. Manual to accompany the map of potential vegetation
of the conterminous United States. Special Publication No. 36. New York:
American Geographical Society. 77 p. [1384]
47. Kudish, Michael. 1992. Adirondack upland flora: an ecological
perspective. Saranac, NY: The Chauncy Press. 320 p. [19376]
48. Kurmis, Vilis; Webb, Sara L.; Merriam, Lawrence C., Jr. 1986. Plant
communities of Voyageurs National Park, Minnesota, U.S.A. Canadian
Journal of Botany. 64: 531-540. [16088]
49. Larsen, James A. 1971. Vegetational relationships with air mass
frequencies: boreal forest and tundra. Arctic. 24: 177-194. [8258]
50. LeBlanc, Cheryl M.; Leopold, Donald J. 1992. Demography and age
structure of a central New York shrub-carr 94 years after fire. Bulletin
of the Torrey Botanical Club. 119(1): 50-64. [18208]
51. LeResche, Robert E.; Davis, James L. 1973. Importance of nonbrowse foods
to moose on the Kenai Peninsula, Alaska. Journal of Wildlife Management.
37(3): 279-287. [13123]
52. Little, S. 1964. Fire ecology and forest management in the New Jersey
pine region. In: Proceedings, 3rd annual Tall Timbers fire ecology
conference; 1964 April 9-10; Tallahassee, FL. No. 3. Tallahassee, FL:
Tall Timbers Research Station: 35-59. [5893]
53. Little, Silas. 1974. Effects of fire on temperate forests: northeastern
United States. In: Kozlowski, T. T.; Ahlgren, C. E., eds. Fire and
ecosystems. New York: Academic Press: 225-250. [9859]
54. Little, Silas; Moorhead, George R.; Somes, Horace A. 1958. Forestry and
deer in the Pine Region of New Jersey. Station Pap. No. 109. Upper
Darby, PA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northeastern
Forest Experiment Station. 33 p. [11681]
55. Laderman, Aimlee D.; Golet, Francis C.; Sorrie, Bruce A.; Woolsey, Henry
L. 1987. Atlantic white cedar in the glaciated Northeast. In: Laderman,
Aimlee D., ed. Atlantic white cedar wetlands. [Place of publication
unknown]: Westview Press: 19-34. [15872]
56. Loope, Walter L. 1991. Interrelationships of fire history, land use
history, and landscape pattern within Pictured Rocks National Seashore,
Michigan. Canadian Field-Naturalist. 105(1): 18-28. [5950]
57. Magnus, Lester T. 1949. Cover type use of the ruffed grouse in relation
to forest management on the Cloquet Forest Experiment Station. Flicker.
21(2): 29-44. [16207]
58. Maikawa, E.; Kershaw, K. A. 1976. Studies on lichen-dominated systems.
XIX. The postfire recovery sequence of black spruce-lichen woodland in
the Abitau Lake region, N.W.T. Canadian Journal of Botany. 54:
2679-2687. [7225]
59. Maini, J. S. 1966. Pytoecological study of sylvotundra at Small Tree
Lake, N.W.T. Arctic. 19: 220-243. [8259]
60. Martin, Alex C.; Erickson, Ray C.; Steenis, John H. 1957. Improving duck
marshes by weed control. Circular 19 (Revised). Washington, DC: U.S.
Department of the Interior, Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife. 60
p. [16324]
61. Miller, Donald R. 1976. Taiga winter range relationships and diet.
Canadian Wildlife Service Rep. Series No. 36. Ottawa, ON: Environment
Canada, Wildlife Service. 42 p. (Biology of the Kaminuriak population of
barren-ground caribou; pt 3). [13007]
62. Motzkin, Glenn H.; Patterson, William A., III. 1991. Vegetation patterns
and basin morphometry of a New England moat bog. Rhodora. 93(876):
307-321. [17360]
63. Pearce, C. M.; McLennan, D.; Cordes, L. D. 1988. The evolution and
maintenance of white spruce woodlands on the Mackenzie Delta, N. W. T.,
Canada. Holarctic Ecology. 11(4): 248-258. [10472]
64. Raunkiaer, C. 1934. The life forms of plants and statistical plant
geography. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 632 p. [2843]
65. Reader, R. J. 1977. Bog ericad flowers: self-compatibility and relative
attractiveness to bees. Canadian Journal of Botany. 55(17): 2279-2287.
[10089]
66. Santelmann, Mary V. 1991. Influences on the distribution of Carex
exilis: an experimental approach. Ecology. 72(6): 2025-2037. [17244]
67. Schaefer, James A.; Pruitt, William O., Jr. 1991. Fire and woodland
caribou in southeastern Manitoba. Wildlife Monograph No. 116.
Washington, DC: The Wildlife Society, Inc. 39 p. [15247]
68. Schmidt, F. J. W. 1936. Winter food of the sharp-tailed grouse and
pinnated grouse in Wisconsin. Wilson Bulletin. September: 186-203.
[16729]
69. Scotter, George W. 1967. The winter diet of barren-ground caribou in
northern Canada. Canadian Field-Naturalist. 81: 33-39. [16672]
70. Seymour, Frank Conkling. 1982. The flora of New England. 2d ed.
Phytologia Memoirs 5. Plainfield, NJ: Harold N. Moldenke and Alma L.
Moldenke. 611 p. [7604]
71. Sims, R. A.; Stewart, J. M. 1981. Aerial biomass distribution in an
undisturbed and disturbed subarctic bog. Canadian Journal of Botany. 59:
782-786. [8414]
72. Sirois, Luc; Payette, Serge. 1989. Postfire black spruce establishment
in subarctic and boreal Quebec. Canadian Journal of Forestry Research.
19: 1571-1580. [10110]
73. Stallard, Harvey. 1929. Secondary succession in the climax forest
formations of northern Minnesota. Ecology. 10(4): 476-547. [3808]
74. Stickney, Peter F. 1989. Seral origin of species originating in northern
Rocky Mountain forests. Unpublished draft on file at: U.S. Department of
Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, Fire
Sciences Laboratory, Missoula, MT; RWU 4403 files. 7 p. [20090]
75. Stone, W. 1973. The plants of southern New Jersey. Boston, MA: Qarterman
Publications, Inc. 892 p. [21089]
76. Strang, R. M. 1971. The ecology of the rocky heathlands of western Nova
Scotia. In: Proceedings, annual Tall Timbers fire ecology conference;
1970 August 20-21; Fredericton, NB. No. 10. Tallahassee, FL: Tall
Timbers Research Station: 287-292. [5466]
77. Taft, John B.; Solecki, Mary Kay. 1990. Vascular flora of the wetland
and prairie communities of Gavin Bog and Prairie Nature Preserve, Lake
County, Illinois. Rhodora. 92(871): 142-165. [14522]
78. Telfer, E. S. 1972. Understory biomass in five forest types in
southwestern Nova Scotia. Canadian Journal of Botany. 50: 1263-1267.
[13933]
79. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service. 1982.
National list of scientific plant names. Vol. 1. List of plant names.
SCS-TP-159. Washington, DC. 416 p. [11573]
80. Viereck, Leslie A. 1982. Effects of fire and firelines on active layer
thickness and soil temperatures in interior Alaska. In: Proceedings, 4th
Canadian permafrost conference; 1981 March 2-6; Calgary, AB. The Roger
J.E. Brown Memorial Volume. Ottawa, ON: National Research Council of
Canada: 123-135. [7303]
81. Vogl, Richard J. 1964. The effects of fire on a muskeg in northern
Wisconsin. Journal of Wildlife Management. 28(2): 317-329. [12170]
82. Wilcox, Douglas A.; Ray, Gary. 1989. Using "living mat" transplants to
restore a salt-impacted bog (Indiana). Restoration and Management Notes.
7(1): 39. [8063]
83. Zoltai, S. C.; Tarnocai, C. 1971. Properties of a wooded palsa in
northern Manitoba. Arctic and Alpine Research. 3(2): 115-129. [9778]
Related categories for Species: Chamaedaphne calyculata
| Leatherleaf
|
 |
