Wildlife, Animals, and Plants
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REFERENCES
SPECIES: Sorbus americana | American Mountain-Ash
REFERENCES :
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24. Korstian, Clarence F. 1937. Perpetuation of spruce on cut-over and
burned lands in the higher Southern Appalachian Mountains. Ecological
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25. Krefting, Laurits W. 1951. What is the future of the Islae Royle moose
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26. Krefting, Laurtis W. 1974. The ecology of the Isle Royale Moose with
special reference to the habitat. Tech. Bull. 297, Forestry Series 15.
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of the conterminous United States. Special Publication No. 36. New York:
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perspective. Saranac, NY: The Chauncy Press. 320 p. [19377]
29. Leak, W. B. 1975. Age distribution in virgin red spruce and northern
hardwoods. Ecology. 56: 1451-1454. [8690]
30. Leak, William B.; Graber, Raymond E. 1974. Forest vegetation related to
elevation in the White Mountains of New Hampshire. NE-299. Upper Darby,
PA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northeastern Forest
Experiment Station. 7 p. [8758]
31. Leopold, Donald J.; Reschke, Carol; Smith, Daniel S. 1988. Old-growth
forests of Adirondack Park, New York. Natural Areas Journal. 8(3):
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32. Lyon, L. Jack; Stickney, Peter F. 1976. Early vegetal succession
following large northern Rocky Mountain wildfires. In: Proceedings, Tall
Timbers fire ecology conference and Intermountain Fire Research Council
fire and land management symposium; 1974 October 8-10; Missoula, MT. No.
14. Tallahassee, FL: Tall Timbers Research Station: 355-373. [1496]
33. Martin, Alexander C.; Zim, Herbert S.; Nelson, Arnold L. 1951. American
wildlife and plants. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc. 500 p.
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34. McNicol, J. G.; Gilbert, F. F. 1980. Late winter use of upland cutovers
by moose. Journal of Wildlife Management. 44(2): 363-371. [4348]
35. Newton, Michael; Cole, Elizabeth C.; Lautenschlager, R. A.; [and
others]. 1989. Browse availability after conifer release in Maine's
spruce-fir forests. Journal of Wildlife Management. 53(3): 643-649.
[8401]
36. Ohmann, Lewis F.; Cushwa, Charles T.; Lake, Roger E.; [and others].
1973. Wilderness ecology: the upland plant communities, woody browse
production, and small mammals of two adj. 33-year-old wildfire areas in
northeastern Minnesota. Gen. Tech. Rep. NC-7. St. Paul, MN: U.S.
Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Forest
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37. Ohmann, Lewis F.; Grigal, David F. 1966. Some individual plant biomass
values from northeastern Minnesota. NC-227. St. Paul, MN: U.S.
Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Forest
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38. Oosting, H. J.; Billings, W. D. 1951. A comparison of virgin spruce-fir
forest in the northern and southern Appalachian system. Ecology. 32(1):
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39. Preston, Richard J., Jr. 1948. North American trees. Ames, IA: The Iowa
State College Press. 371 p. [1913]
40. Radford, Albert E.; Ahles, Harry E.; Bell, C. Ritchie. 1968. Manual of
the vascular flora of the Carolinas. Chapel Hill, NC: The University of
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41. Raunkiaer, C. 1934. The life forms of plants and statistical plant
geography. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 632 p. [2843]
42. Reiners, William A,; Lang, Gerald E. 1979. Vegetational patterns and
processes in the balsam fir zone, White Mountains, New Hampshire.
Ecology. 60(2): 403-417. [14869]
43. Risenhoover, Kenneth L.; Maass, Steven A. 1987. The influence of moose
on the composition and structure of Isle Royale forests. Canadian
Journal of Forest Research. 17: 357-364. [8230]
44. Saunders, Paul R.; Smathers, Garrett A.; Ramseur, George S. 1983.
Secondary succession of a spruce-fir burn in the Plott Balsam Mountains,
North Carolina. Castanea. 48(1): 41-47. [8658]
45. Smith, David W.; Suffling, R.; Stevens, Denis; Dai, Tony S. 1975. Plant
community age as a measure of sensitivity of ecosystems to disturbance.
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46. Snyder, J. D.; Janke, R. A. 1976. Impact of moose browsing on
boreal-type forests of Isle Royale National Park. American Midland
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47. Sprugel, Douglas G. 1976. Dynamic structure of wave-regenerated Abies
balsamea forests in the north-eastern United States. Journal of Ecology.
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48. Stiles, Edmund W. 1980. Patterns of fruit presentation and seed
dispersal in bird-disseminated woody plants in the Eastern deciduous
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49. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service. 1982.
National list of scientific plant names. Vol. 1. List of plant names.
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50. Wendel, G. W. 1990. Prunus pensylvanica L. f. pin cherry. In: Burns,
Russell M.; Honkala, Barbara H., technical coordinators. Silvics of
North America. Volume 2. Hardwoods. Agric. Handb. 654. Washington, DC:
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service: 587-593. [13971]
51. Wendel, G. W. 1990. Prunus pensylvanica L. f. pin cherry. In: Burns,
Russell M.; Honkala, Barbara H., technical coordinators. Silvics of
North America. Volume 2. Hardwoods. Agric. Handb. 654. Washington, DC:
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service: 587-593. [13971]
52. Wilde, S. A. 1946. Soil-fertility standards for game food plants.
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53. Wright, Henry A.; Bailey, Arthur W. 1982. Fire ecology: United States
and southern Canada. New York: John Wiley & Sons. 501 p. [2620]
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their erosion-control and wildlife values. Washington, DC: U.S.
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Related categories for Species: Sorbus americana
| American Mountain-Ash
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