Wildlife, Animals, and Plants
|
|
REFERENCES
SPECIES: Spiraea douglasii | Douglas' Spirea
REFERENCES :
1. Antos, Joseph A.; Zobel, Donald B. 1985. Plant form, developmental
plasticity and survival following burial by volcanic tephra. Canadian
Journal of Botany. 63: 2083-2090. [12553]
2. Banner, Allen; Pojar, Jim; Trowbridge, Rick; Hamilton, Anthony. 1986.
Grizzly bear habitat in the Kimsquit River Valley, coastal British
Columbia: classification, description, and mapping. In: Contreras, Glen
P.; Evans, Keith E., compilers. Proceedings--grizzly bear habitat
symposium; 1985 April 30 - May 2; Missoula, MT. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-207.
Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain
Research Station: 36-49. [10810]
3. Bernard, Stephen R.; Brown, Kenneth F. 1977. Distribution of mammals,
reptiles, and amphibians by BLM physiographic regions and A.W. Kuchler's
associations for the eleven western states. Tech. Note 301. Denver, CO:
U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management. 169 p.
[434]
4. Boggs, Keith; Hansen, Paul; Pfister, Robert; Joy, John. 1990.
Classification and management of riparian and wetland sites in
northwestern Montana. Missoula, MT: University of Montana, School of
Forestry, Montana Forest and Conservation Experiment Station, Montana
Riparian Association. 217 p. Draft Version 1. [8447]
5. Brown, Ellsworth R. 1961. The black-tailed deer of western Washington.
Biological Bulletin No. 13. [Place of publication unknown]: Washington
State Game Commission. 124 p. [8843]
6. Carlson, Jack R. 1992. Selection, production, and use of riparian plant
materials for the western United States. In: Landis, Thomas D.,
technical coordinator. Proceedings, Intermountain Forest Nursery
Association; 1991 August 12-16; Park City, UT. Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-211.
Fort Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky
Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station: 55-67. [20926]
7. Cates, Rex G.; Orians, Gordon H. 1975. Successional status and the
palatability of plants to generalized herbivores. Ecology. 56: 410-418.
[15989]
8. Cowan, Ian McTaggart. 1945. The ecological relationships of the food of
the Columbian black-tailed deer, Odocoileus hemionus columbianus
(Richardson), in the c. forest region southern Vancouver Island, British
Columbia. Ecological Monographs. 15(2): 110-139. [16006]
9. Dittberner, Phillip L.; Olson, Michael R. 1983. The plant information
network (PIN) data base: Colorado, Montana, North Dakota, Utah, and
Wyoming. FWS/OBS-83/86. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of the Interior,
Fish and Wildlife Service. 786 p. [806]
10. Eyre, F. H., ed. 1980. Forest cover types of the United States and
Canada. Washington, DC: Society of American Foresters. 148 p. [905]
11. Ferguson, Robert B. 1983. Use of rosaceous shrubs for wildland plantings
in the Intermountain West. In: Monsen, Stephen B.; Shaw, Nancy,
compilers. Managing Intermountain rangelands--improvement of range and
wildlife habitats; Proceedings of symposia; 1981 September 15-17; Twin
Falls, ID; 1982 June 22-24; Elko, NV. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-157. Ogden,
UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest
and Range Experiment Station: 136-149. [915]
12. Franklin, Jerry F.; Dyrness, C. T. 1973. Natural vegetation of Oregon
and Washington. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-8. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of
Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Forest and Range
Experiment Station. 417 p. [961]
13. Garman, E. H. 1929. Natural reproduction following fires in central
British Columbia. Forestry Chronicle. 5: 28-44. [20224]
14. Garrison, George A.; Bjugstad, Ardell J.; Duncan, Don A.; [and others].
1977. Vegetation and environmental features of forest and range
ecosystems. Agric. Handb. 475. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of
Agriculture, Forest Service. 68 p. [998]
15. Habeck, James R. 1961. The original vegetation of the mid-Willamette
Valley, Oregon. Northwest Science. 35: 65-77. [11419]
16. Miller, Richard E.; Fowler, Norma L. 1994. Life history variation and
local adaptation within two populations of Bouteloua rigidiseta (Texas
grama). Journal of Ecology. 82: 855-864. [24502]
17. Hansen, Paul L.; Chadde, Steve W.; Pfister, Robert D. 1988. Riparian
dominance types of Montana. Misc. Publ. No. 49. Missoula, MT: University
of Montana, School of Forestry, Montana Forest and Conservation
Experiment Station. 411 p. [5660]
18. Harcombe, Andrew; Pendergast, Bruce; Petch, Bruce; Janz, Doug. 1983. Elk
habitat management: Salmon River Valley. MOE Working Report 1. 83-05-10.
Victoria, BC: Ministry of the Environment. 83 p. [9984]
19. Hemstrom, Miles A.; Logan, Sheila E.; Pavlat, Warren. 1987. Plant
association and management guide: Willamette National Forest. R6-Ecol
257-B-86. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service,
Pacific Northwest Region. 312 p. [13402]
20. Hickman, James C., ed. 1993. The Jepson manual: Higher plants of
California. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. 1400 p.
[21992]
21. Hitchcock, C. Leo; Cronquist, Arthur. 1973. Flora of the Pacific
Northwest. Seattle, WA: University of Washington Press. 730 p. [1168]
22. Hoffman, George R. 1960. The small mammal components of six climax plant
associations in eastern Washington and northern Idaho. Ecology. 41(3):
571-572. [12472]
23. Holland, Robert F. 1986. Preliminary descriptions of the terrestrial
natural communities of California. Sacramento, CA: California Department
of Fish and Game. 156 p. [12756]
24. Hulten, Eric. 1968. Flora of Alaska and neighboring territories.
Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. 1008 p. [13403]
25. Kartesz, John T. 1994. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of
the United States, Canada, and Greenland. Volume II--thesaurus. 2nd ed.
Portland, OR: Timber Press. 816 p. [23878]
26. Kellman, M. C. 1969. Plant species interrelationships in a secondary
succession in coastal British Columbia. Syesis. 2: 201-212. [6589]
27. Klinka, K.; Scagel, A. M.; Courtin, P. J. 1985. Vegetation relationships
among some seral ecosystems in southwestern British Columbia. Canadian
Journal of Forestry. 15: 561-569. [5985]
28. Klinka, K.; Krajina, V. J.; Ceska, A.; Scagel, A. M. 1989. Indicator
plants of coastal British Columbia. Vancouver, BC: University of British
Columbia Press. 288 p. [10703]
29. Kovalchik, Bernard L. 1987. Riparian zone associations: Deschutes,
Ochoco, Fremont, and Winema National Forests. R6 ECOL TP-279-87.
Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific
Northwest Region. 171 p. [9632]
30. Kovalchik, Bernard L.; Chitwood, Lawrence A. 1990. Use of geomorphology
in the classification of riparian plant associations in mountainous
landscapes of central Oregon, U.S.A. Forest Ecology and Management.
33/34: 405-418. [6830]
31. Kovalchik, Bernard L.; Elmore, Wayne. 1992. Effects of cattle grazing
systems on willow-dominated plant associations in central Oregon. In:
Clary, Warren P.; McArthur, E. Durant; Bedunah, Don; Wambolt, Carl L.,
compilers. Proceedings--symposium on ecology and management of riparian
shrub communities; 1991 May 29-31; Sun Valley, ID. Gen. Tech. Rep.
INT-289. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service,
Intermountain Research Station: 111-119. [19104]
32. Kovalchik, Bernard L.; Hopkins, William E.; Brunsfeld, Steven J. 1988.
Major indicator shrubs and herbs in riparian zones on National Forests
of central Oregon. R6-ECOL-TP-005-88. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of
Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Region. 159 p. [8995]
33. Kruckeberg, Arthur R. 1977. Manzanita (Arctostaphylos) hybrids in the
Pacific Northwest: effects of human and natural disturbance. Systematic
Botany. 2(4): 233-250. [13561]
34. Kuchler, A. W. 1964. Manual to accompany the map of potential vegetation
of the conterminous United States. Special Publication No. 36. New York:
American Geographical Society. 77 p. [1384]
35. Lackschewitz, Klaus. 1991. Vascular plants of west-central
Montana--identification guidebook. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-227. Ogden, UT:
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research
Station. 648 p. [13798]
36. LePage, P.; Pollack, J. C.; Coates, K. D. 1991. Chemical and manual
control of thimbleberry (Rubus parviflorus) in northwestern British
Columbia: a rate and timing trial. Western Journal of Applied Forestry.
6(4): 99-102. [16224]
37. Long, James N. 1977. Trends in plant species diversity associated with
development in a series of Pseudotsuga menziesii/Gaultheria shallon
stands. Northwest Science. 51(2): 119-130. [10152]
38. McMinn, Robert G. 1951. The vegetation of a burn near Blaney Lake,
British Columbia. Ecology. 32(1): 135-140. [16498]
39. McNeil, Robert Curlan. 1975. Vegetation and fire history of a ponderosa
pine - white fir forest in Crater Lake National Park. Corvallis, OR:
Oregon State University. 171 p. Thesis. [5737]
40. Munz, Philip A. 1973. A California flora and supplement. Berkeley, CA:
University of California Press. 1905 p. [6155]
41. Rabe, Fred W.; Chadde, Steve W. 1994. Classification of aquatic and
semiaquatic wetland natural areas in Idaho and western Montana. Natural
Areas Journal. 14(3): 175-187. [23962]
42. Rabe, Fred W.; Elzinga, Caryl; Breckenridge, Roy. 1994. Classification
of meandering glide and spring stream natural areas in Idaho. Natural
Areas Journal. 14(3): 188-202. [23961]
43. Raunkiaer, C. 1934. The life forms of plants and statistical plant
geography. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 632 p. [2843]
44. Ray, Dan; Woodroof, Wayne; Roberts, R. Chad. 1984. Management of
riparian vegetation in the northcoast region of California's coastal
zone. In: Warner, Richard E.; Hendrix, Kathleen M., eds. California
riparian systems: Ecology, conservation, and productive management:
Proceedings of a conference; 1981 September 17-19; Davis, CA. Berkeley,
CA: University of California Press: 660-672. [5867]
45. Roach, A. W. 1952. Phytosociology of the Nash Crater lava flows, Linn
County, Oregon. Ecological Monographs. 22: 169-193. [8759]
46. Sawyer, John O.; Thornburgh, Dale A. 1977. Montane and subalpine
vegetation of the Klamath Mountains. In: Barbour, Michael G.; Major,
Jack, eds. Terrestrial vegetation of California. New York: John Wiley &
Sons: 699-732. [685]
47. Shiflet, Thomas N., ed. 1994. Rangeland cover types of the United
States. Denver, CO: Society for Range Management. 152 p. [23362]
48. Slagle, Kevin; Wilson, Mark Griswold. 1992. Revegetation efforts
accompany campsite rehabilitation in a Pacific silver fir plant
community. Restoration & Management Notes. 10(1): 82-83. [20624]
49. Stickney, Peter F. 1989. Seral origin of species originating in northern
Rocky Mountain forests. Unpublished draft on file at: U.S. Department of
Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, Fire
Sciences Laboratory, Missoula, MT; RWU 4403 files. 7 p. [20090]
50. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service. 1994. Plants
of the U.S.--alphabetical listing. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of
Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service. 954 p. [23104]
51. U.S. Department of the Interior, National Biological Survey. [n.d.]. NP
Flora [Data base]. Davis, CA: U.S. Department of the Interior, National
Biological Survey. [23119]
52. Verner, Jared. 1975. Avian behavior and habitat management. In: Smith,
Dixie R, technical coordinator. Proceedings of the symposium on
management of forest and range habitats for nongame birds; 1975 May 6-9;
Tucson, AZ. Gen. Tech. Rep. WO-1. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of
Agriculture, Forest Service: 39-58. [17767]
53. Volland, Leonard A. 1974. Relation of pocket gophers to plant
communities in the pine region of central Oregon. In: Black, Hugh C.,
ed. Wildlife and forest management in the Pacific Northwest: Proceedings
of a symposium; 1973 September 11-12; Corvallis, OR. Corvallis, OR:
Oregon State University, School of Forestry, Forest Research Laboratory:
149-166. [8003]
Related categories for Species: Spiraea douglasii
| Douglas' Spirea
|
|