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REFERENCES

SPECIES: Vaccinium vitis-idaea | Mountain Cranberry
REFERENCES : 1. Ahokas, Hannu. 1971. Notes on polyploidy and hybridity in Vaccinium species. Annales Botanici Fennici. 8: 254-256. [9699] 2. Ahokas, Hannu. 1979. Artificial, reciprocal hybrids between Vaccinium microcarpum and V. vitis-idaea. Annales Botanici Fennici. 16: 3-6. [9695] 3. Allen, Arthur W.; Jordan, Peter A.; Terrell, James W. 1987. Habitat suitability index models: moose, Lake Superior region. Biol. Rep. 82 (10.155). Washington, DC: U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service. 47 p. [11710] 4. Anderson, J. P. 1959. Flora of Alaska and adjacent parts of Canada. Ames, IA: Iowa State University Press. 543 p. [9928] 5. Bernard, Stephen R.; Brown, Kenneth F. 1977. Distribution of mammals, reptiles, and amphibians by BLM physiographic regions and A.W. Kuchler's associations for the eleven western states. Tech. Note 301. Denver, CO: U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management. 169 p. [434] 6. Biermann, John E. 1975. A description of Vaccinium vitis-idaea. Fruit Varieties Journal. 29(1): 5-7. [1901] 7. Black, R. A.; Bliss, L. C. 1978. Recovery sequence of Picea mariana - Vaccinium uliginosum forests after burning near Inuvik, Northwest Territories, Canada. Canadian Journal of Botany. 56: 2020-2030. [7448] 8. Bovey, Rodney W. 1977. Response of selected woody plants in the United States to herbicides. Agric. Handb. 493. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. 101 p. [8899] 9. Bradshaw, Richard H. W.: Zackrisson, Olle. 1990. A two thousand year history of a northern Swedish boreal forest stand. Journal of Vegetation Science. 1(4): 519-528. [12762] 10. Butler, C. E. 1986. Summer food utilization and observations of a tame moose Alces alces. Canadian Field-Naturalist. 100: 85-88. [8871] 11. Camp, W. H. 1942. On the structure of populations in the genus Vaccinium. Brittonia. 4(2): 189-204. [9512] 12. Camp, W. H. 1945. The North American blueberries with notes on other groups of Vacciniaceae. Brittonia. 5(3): 203-275. [9515] 13. Carroll, S. B.; Bliss, L. C. 1982. Jack pine - lichen woodland on sandy soils in northern Saskatchewan and northeastern Alberta. Canadian Journal of Botany. 60: 2270-2282. [7283] 14. Chapin, F. Stuart, III; Van Cleve, Keith. 1981. Plant nutrient absorption and retention under differing fire regimes. In: Mooney, H. A.; Bonnicksen, T. M.; Christensen, N. L.; [and others], technical coordinators. Fire regimes and ecosystem properties: Proceedings of the conference; 1978 December 11-15; Honolulu, HI. Gen. Tech. Rep. WO-26. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service: 301-321. [4397] 15. Christ, E. 1977. Crossbreedings between cranberries (Vaccinium macrocarpon Ait.) and cowberries (Vaccinium vitis idaea L.). Acta Horticulturae. 61: 285-294. [9506] 16. Chrosciewicz, Z. 1976. Burning for black spruce regeneration on a lowland cutover site in southeastern Manitoba. Canadian Journal of Forest Research. 6(2): 179-186. [7280] 17. Corns, I. G. W. 1983. Forest community types of west-central Alberta in relation to selected environmental factors. Canadian Journal of Forest Research. 13: 995-1010. [691] 18. Corns, I. G. W.; Annas, R. M. 1986. Field guide to forest ecosystems of west-central Alberta. Edmonton, AB: Canadian Forestry Service, Northern Forestry Centre. 251 p. [8998] 19. Crossley, John A. 1974. Vaccinium L. Blueberry. In: Schopmeyer, C. S., ed. Seeds of woody plants in the United States. Agric. Handb. 450. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service: 840-843. [7774] 20. Czuchajowska, Zuzanna. 1987. Influence of zinc smelter emissions on leaves of Pinus sylvestris and Vaccinium spp. as revealed by some morphological & ecophys. indices. Environmental and Experimental Biology. 27(1): 67-83. [9255] 21. Dansereau, Pierre. 1959. The principal plant associations of the Saint Lawrence Valley. No. 75. Montreal, Canada: Contrib. Inst. Bot. Univ. Montreal. 147 p. [8925] 22. Daubenmire, Rexford. 1953. Notes on the vegetation of forested regions of the far northern Rockies and Alaska. Northwest Science. 27: 125-138. [10816] 23. Dayton, William A. 1931. Important western browse plants. Misc. Publ. 101. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture. 214 p. [768] 24. De Vault, Dorothea. 1977. Four uncommon groundcovers. American Rock Garden Society Bulletin. 35(1): 36-40. [9508] 25. Doran, William L. 1957. Propagation of woody plants by cuttings. Experiment Station Bul. No. 491. Amherst, MA: University of Massachusetts, College of Agriculture. 99 p. [6399] 26. Dyrness, C. T.; Viereck, L. A.; Foote, M. J.; Zasada, J. C. 1988. The effect on vegetation and soil temperature of logging flood-plain white spruce. Res. Pap. PNW-RP-392. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. 45 p. [7471] 27. Dyrness, C. T.; Viereck, L. A.; Van Cleve, K. 1986. Fire in taiga communities of interior Alaska. In: Forest ecosystems in the Alaskan taiga. New York: Springer-Verlag: 74-86. [3881] 28. Ebersole, James J. 1987. Short-term vegetation recovery at an Alaskan arctic coastal plain site. Arctic and Alpine Research. 19(4): 442-450. [9476] 29. Ellison, Laurence. 1966. Seasonal foods and chemical analysis of winter diet of Alaskan spruce grouse. Journal of Wildlife Management. 30(4): 729-735. [9735] 30. Engelmark, Ola. 1987. Fire history correlations to forest type and topography in northern Sweden. Annales Botanici Fennici. 24(4): 317-324. [6688] 31. Eyre, F. H., ed. 1980. Forest cover types of the United States and Canada. Washington, DC: Society of American Foresters. 148 p. [905] 32. Fernqvist, I. 1977. Results of experiments with cowberries and blueberries in Sweden. Acta Horticulturae. 61: 295-300. [9609] 33. Fetcher, Ned; Beatty, Thomas F.; Mullinax, Ben; Winkler, Daniel S. 1984. Changes in arctic tussock tundra thirteen years after fire. Ecology. 65(4): 1332-1333. [7234] 34. Foote, M. Joan. 1983. Classification, description, and dynamics of plant communities after fire in the taiga of interior Alaska. Res. Pap. PNW-307. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station. 108 p. [7080] 35. Foster, David R. 1985. Vegetation development following fire in Picea mariana (black spruce) - Pleurozium forests of south-eastern Labrador, Canada. Journal of Ecology. 73: 517-534. [7222] 36. Garrison, George A.; Bjugstad, Ardell J.; Duncan, Don A.; [and others]. 1977. Vegetation and environmental features of forest and range ecosystems. Agric. Handb. 475. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. 68 p. [998] 37. Hall, Ivan V.; Beil, Charles E. 1970. Seed germination, pollination, and growth of Vaccinium vitis-idaea var. minus Lodd. Canadian Journal of Plant Science. 50(6): 731-732. [9174] 38. Hall, Ivan V.; Shay, Jennifer, M. 1981. The biological flora of Canada. 3. Vaccinium vitis-idaea L. var. minus Lodd. Supplementary Account. Canadian Field-Naturalist. 95(4): 434-464. [9125] 39. Hanson, Herbert C. 1953. Vegetation types in northwestern Alaska and comparisons with communities in other arctic regions. Ecology. 34(1): 111-140. [9781] 40. Hatler, David F. 1972. Food habits of black bears in interior Alaska. Canadian Field-Naturalist. 86(1): 17-31. [10389] 41. Heinselman, M. L. 1970. Landscape evolution, peatland types and the environment in the Lake Agassiz Peatlands Natural Area, Minnesota. Ecological Monographs. 40(2): 235-261. [8378] 42. Holloway, Patricia Sue. 1981. Studies on vegetative and reproductive growth of lingonberry, Vaccinium vitis-idaea L. Saint Paul, MN: University of Minnesota. 148 p. Thesis. [9610] 43. Holloway, Patricia S.; Stushnoff, Cecil; Wildung, David K. 1982. Gibberellic acid-induced fruiting of lingonberries, Vaccinium vitis-idaea L. ssp. minus (Lodd.) Hult. HortScience. 17(6): 953-954. [9192] 44. Holloway, Patricia S.; Van Veldhuizen, Robert M.; Stushnoff, Cecil; Wildung, David K. 1982. Effects of light intensity on vegetative growth of lingonberries. Canadian Journal of Plant Science. 62(4): 965-968. [9164] 45. Holloway, Patricia S.; Van Veldhuizen, Robert M.; Stushnoff, Cecil; Wildung, David K. 1982. Vegetative growth and nutrient levels of lingonberries grown in four Alaskan substrates. Canadian Journal of Plant Science. 62(4): 969-977. [9163] 46. Ingestad, Torsten. 1973. Mineral nutrient requirements of Vaccinium vitis idaea and V. myrtillus. Physiological Plant. 29(2): 239-246. [9116] 47. Iwagaki, H.; Ishikawa, S.; Tamada, T.; Koike, H. 1977. The present status of blueberry work and wild Vaccinium species in Japan. Acta Horticulturae. 61: 331-334. [9701] 48. Jameson, J. S. 1961. Observations on factors influencing jack pine reproduction in Saskatchewan. Technical Note No. 97. Forest Research Division, Department of Forestry, Canada. 24 p. [7284] 49. Jeglum, John K. 1971. Plant indicators of pH and water level in peatlands at Candle Lake, Saskatchewan. Canadian Journal of Botany. 49: 1661-1676. [7450] 50. Johnson, E. A. 1975. Buried seed populations in the subarctic forest east of Great Slave Lake, Northwest Territories. Canadian Journal of Botany. 53: 2933-2941. [6466] 51. Kardell, Lars. 1986. Occurrence and berry production of Rubus chamaemorus L., Vaccinium oxycoccus L., V. microcarpum Turcz. & V. vitis-idaea on Swedish peatlds. Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research. 1(1): 125-140. [3711] 52. Karlsson, Staffan P. 1985. Photosynthetic characteristics and leaf carbon economy of a deciduous and evergreen dwarf shrub: Vaccinium uliginosum and V. vitis-idaea L. Holarctic Ecology. 8: 9-17. [9158] 53. Karlsson, P. Staffan. 1985. Effects of water and mineral nutrient supply on a deciduous and an evergreen dwarf shrub: Vaccinium uliginosum L. and V. vitis-idaea L. Holarctic Ecology. 8: 1-8. [9157] 54. Kartesz, John T. 1994. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. Volume II--thesaurus. 2nd ed. Portland, OR: Timber Press. 816 p. [23878] 55. Keeler, Harriet L. 1969. Vacciniaceae--huckleberry family. In: Our northern shrubs and how to identify them. New York: Dover Publications, Inc.: 315-342. [9272] 56. Korcak, Ronald F. 1988. Nutrition of blueberry and other calcifuges. Horticultural Reviews. 10: 183-227. [9612] 57. Kuchko, A.A. 1988. Bilberry and cowberry yields and the factors controlling them in the forests of Karelia, U.S.S.R. Acta Bot. Fennica. 136: 23-25. [8903] 58. Kuchler, A. W. 1964. Manual to accompany the map of potential vegetation of the conterminous United States. Special Publication No. 36. New York: American Geographical Society. 77 p. [1384] 59. Kuusipalo, Jussi; Niemensivu, Helena; Berg, Mari-Anna; Mikkola, Marja. 1989. A cross-sectional population survey on the consumption pattern of berries and berry products in Finland. Silva Fennica. 23(1): 59-69. [8529] 60. Larsen, James A. 1971. Vegetational relationships with air mass frequencies: boreal forest and tundra. Arctic. 24: 177-194. [8258] 61. Lehmushovi, Aaro. 1975. Methods of propagating the cowberry. Annales Agriculturae Fenniae. 14(4): 325-333. [9776] 62. Lehmushovi, A. 1977. Trials with the cowberry in Finland. Acta Horticulturae. 61: 301-308. [9680] 63. Lehmushovi, Aaro; Sako, Jaakko. 1975. Domestication of the cowberry (Vaccinium vitis-idaea L.) in Finland. Annales Agriculturae Fenniae. 14: 227-230. [9520] 64. Liebster, G. 1977. Experimental and research work on fruit species of the genus Vaccinium in Germany. Acta Horticulturae. 61: 19-24. [9693] 65. Lutz, H. J. 1953. The effects of forest fires on the vegetation of interior Alaska. Juneau, AK: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station. 36 p. [7076] 66. Lutz, H. J. 1956. Ecological effects of forest fires in the interior of Alaska. Tech. Bull. No. 1133. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. 121 p. [7653] 67. Lyon, L. Jack; Stickney, Peter F. 1976. Early vegetal succession following large northern Rocky Mountain wildfires. In: Proceedings, Tall Timbers fire ecology conference and Intermountain Fire Research Council fire and land management symposium; 1974 October 8-10; Missoula, MT. No. 14. Tallahassee, FL: Tall Timbers Research Station: 355-373. [1496] 68. Maikawa, E.; Kershaw, K. A. 1976. Studies on lichen-dominated systems. XIX. The postfire recovery sequence of black spruce-lichen woodland in the Abitau Lake region, N.W.T. Canadian Journal of Botany. 54: 2679-2687. [7225] 69. Maini, J. S. 1966. Pytoecological study of sylvotundra at Small Tree Lake, N.W.T. Arctic. 19: 220-243. [8259] 70. Mallett, K. I.; Volney, W. J. A. 1990. Relationships among jack pine budworm damage, selected tree characteristics, and Armillaria root rot in jack pine. Canadian Journal of Forest Research. 20: 1791-1795. [12760] 71. Manni, R. 1988. Biology and berry production of the cowberry in Estonian SSR. Acta Bot. Fennica. 136: 33-36. [8904] 72. Martin, Alexander C.; Zim, Herbert S.; Nelson, Arnold L. 1951. American wildlife and plants. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc. 500 p. [4021] 73. Miller, Donald R. 1976. Taiga winter range relationships and diet. Canadian Wildlife Service Rep. Series No. 36. Ottawa, ON: Environment Canada, Wildlife Service. 42 p. (Biology of the Kaminuriak population of barren-ground caribou; pt 3). [13007] 74. Mohr, H. A.; Kevan, P. G. 1987. Pollinators and pollination requirements of lowbush blueberry (Vaccinium angustifolium Ait. and V. myrtilloides Michx.) and cranberry .... Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Ontario. 118(0): 149-154. [10806] 75. Morin, Hubert; Payette, Serge. 1988. Buried seed populations in the montane, subalpine, and alpine belts of Mont Jacques-Cartier, Quebec. Canadian Journal of Botany. 66: 101-107. [6376] 76. Odell, A. E.; Vander Kloet, S. P.; Newell, R. E. 1989. Stem anatomy of Vaccinium section Cyanococcus and related taxa. Canadian Journal of Botany. 67(8): 2328-2334. [8944] 77. Oldemeyer, John L.; Seemel, Robert K. 1976. Occurrence and nutritive quality of lowbush cranberry on the Kenai Peninsula, Alaska. Canadian Journal of Botany. 54: 966-970. [9641] 78. Paal, Taimi. 1988. The structure of South Karelian (U.S.S.R.) cowberry coenopopulations. Acta Botanica Fennica. 136: 27-31. [9606] 79. Palser, Barbara F. 1961. Studies of floral morphology in the Ericales. V. Organography and vascular anatomy in several United States species of the Vacciniaceae. Botanical Gazette. 123(2): 79-111. [9032] 80. Parminter, John. 1983. Fire-ecological relationships for the biogeoclimatic zones and subzones of the Fort Nelson Timber Supply Area: summary report. In: Northern Fire Ecology Project: Fort Nelson Timber Supply Area. Victoria, BC: Province of British Columbia, Ministry of Forests. 53 p. [9203] 81. Penney, B. G.; Mc Rae, K. B.; Hall, I. V.; Morris, R. F.; Hendrickson, P. A. 1985. Effect of harvest date and location on the yield of Vaccinium vitis-idaea L. var. minus Lodd in eastern Newfoundland. Crop Research. 25(1): 21-26. [9603] 82. Quintilio, D.; Fahnestock, G. R.; Dube, D. E. 1977. Fire behavior in upland jack pine: the Darwin Lake project. Information Report NOR-x-174. Edmonton, AB: Forestry Service, Fisheries and Environment Canada, Northern Forest Reserch Centre. 49 p. [7244] 83. Raatikainen, Mikko; Vanninen, Irene. 1988. The effects of the 1984-1985 cold winter on the bilberry and ligonberry yield in Finland. Acta Bot. Fennica. 136: 43-47. [8902] 84. Racine, Charles H. 1981. Tundra fire effects on soils and three plant communities along a hill-slope gradient in the Seward Peninsula, Alaska. Arctic. 34(1): 71-84. [7233] 85. Racine, Charles H.; Johnson, Lawrence A.; Viereck, Leslie A. 1987. Patterns of vegetation recovery after tundra fires in northwestern Alaska, U.S.A. Arctic and Alpine Research. 19(4): 461-469. [6114] 86. Raunkiaer, C. 1934. The life forms of plants and statistical plant geography. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 632 p. [2843] 87. Ritchie, J. C. 1955. A natural hybrid in Vaccinium I. The structure, performance, and chorology of the cross Vaccinium intermedium Ruthe. New Phytology. 54: 49-67. [9014] 88. Ritchie, J. C. 1955. Biological flora of the British Isles: Vaccinium vitus-idaea L. Journal of Ecology. 43: 701-708. [9025] 89. Ritchie, J. C. 1957. The vegetation of northern Manitoba. II. A prisere on the Hudson Bay lowlands. Ecology. 38(3): 429-435. [10552] 90. Robuck, O. Wayne. 1985. The common plants of the muskegs of southeast Alaska. Miscellaneous Publication/July 1985. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station. 131 p. [11556] 91. Roland, A. E.; Smith, E. C. 1969. The flora of Nova Scotia. Halifax, NS: Nova Scotia Museum. 746 p. [13158] 92. Rowe, J. S.; Scotter, G. W. 1973. Fire in the boreal forest. Quaternary Research. 3: 444-464. [72] 93. Schwartz, Charles C.; Regelin, Wayne L.; Franzmann, Albert W. 1988. Estimates of digestibility of birch, willow, and aspen mixtures in moose. Journal of Wildlife Management. 52(1): 33-37. [4535] 94. Shaver, Gaius R. 1986. Woody stem production in Alaskan tundra shrubs. Ecology. 67(3): 660-669. [4928] 95. Shaw, George. 1981. Concentrations of twenty-eight elements in fruiting shrubs downwind of the smelter at Flin Flon, Manitoba. Environmental Pollution (Series A). 25(3): 197-209. [10794] 96. Sirois, Luc; Payette, Serge. 1989. Postfire black spruce establishment in subarctic and boreal Quebec. Canadian Journal of Forestry Research. 19: 1571-1580. [10110] 97. Sheard, J. W. 1986. Distribution of uranium series radionuclides in upland vegetation of northern Saskatchewan. I. Plant and soil concentrations. Canadian Journal of Botany. 64(11): 2446-2452. [10680] 98. Smith, D. W. 1962. Ecological studies of Vaccinium species in Alberta. Canadian Journal of Plant Science. 42: 82-90. [7004] 99. Soper, James H.; Heimburger, Margaret L. 1982. Shrubs of Ontario. Life Sciences Misc. Publ. Toronto, ON: Royal Ontario Museum. 495 p. [12907] 100. Strong, W. L.; LaRoi, G. H. 1986. A strategy for concurrently monitoring the plant water potentials of spatially separate forest ecosystems. Canadian Journal of Forest Research. 16(2): 346-351. [10805] 101. Trajkovski, Viktor. 1987. Facts about lingonberries (cowberries, partridgeberries). Fruit Varieties Journal. 41(1): 39. [9601] 102. Uggla, Evald. 1959. Ecological effects of fire on north Swedish forests. [Place of publication unknown]: Almqvist and Wiksells. 18 p. [9911] 103. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service. 1994. Plants of the U.S.--alphabetical listing. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service. 954 p. [23104] 104. Van Cleve, Keith; Dyrness, C. T. 1983. Introduction and overview of a multidisciplinary research project: the structure and function of a black spruce(Picea mariana) forest in relat. Canadian Journal of Forest Research. 13: 695-702. [7883] 105. Van Dersal, William R. 1938. Native woody plants of the United States, their erosion-control and wildlife values. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture. 362 p. [4240] 106. Vander Kloet, S. P. 1988. The genus Vaccinium in North America. Publication 1828. Ottawa: Research Branch, Agriculture Canada. 201 p. [11436] 107. Vander Kloet, S. P. 1989. Typification of some North American Vaccinium species names. Taxon. 38: 129-134. [8918] 108. Viereck, Leslie A. 1979. 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