|
Location:
|
Southeastern Europe, bordering the Adriatic Sea and Ionian Sea, between Greece and Serbia and Montenegro
|
|
Geographic coordinates:
|
41 00 N, 20 00 E
|
|
Map references:
|
Europe
|
|
Area:
|
total: 28,748 sq km
water: 1,350 sq km
land: 27,398 sq km
|
|
Area - comparative:
|
slightly smaller than Maryland
|
|
Land boundaries:
|
total: 720 km
border countries: Greece 282 km, The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia 151 km, Serbia and Montenegro 287 km
|
|
Coastline:
|
362 km
|
|
Maritime claims:
|
continental shelf: 200-m depth or to the depth of exploitation
territorial sea: 12 NM
|
|
Climate:
|
mild temperate; cool, cloudy, wet winters; hot, clear, dry summers; interior is cooler and wetter
|
|
Terrain:
|
mostly mountains and hills; small plains along coast
|
|
Elevation extremes:
|
lowest point: Adriatic Sea 0 m
highest point: Maja e Korabit (Golem Korab) 2,753 m
|
|
Natural resources:
|
petroleum, natural gas, coal, chromium, copper, timber, nickel, hydropower
|
|
Land use:
|
arable land: 21.09%
permanent crops: 4.45%
other: 74.46% (1998 est.)
|
|
Irrigated land:
|
3,400 sq km (1998 est.)
|
|
Natural hazards:
|
destructive earthquakes; tsunamis occur along southwestern coast; floods; drought
|
|
Environment - current issues:
|
deforestation; soil erosion; water pollution from industrial and domestic effluents
|
|
Environment - international agreements:
|
party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Hazardous Wastes, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements
|
|
Geography - note:
|
strategic location along Strait of Otranto (links Adriatic Sea to Ionian Sea and Mediterranean Sea)
|
