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Greece: Geography
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Location:
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Southern Europe, bordering the Aegean Sea, Ionian Sea, and the Mediterranean Sea, between Albania and Turkey
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Geographic coordinates:
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39 00 N, 22 00 E
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Map references:
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Europe
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Area:
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total: 131,940 sq km
water: 1,140 sq km
land: 130,800 sq km
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Area - comparative:
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slightly smaller than Alabama
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Land boundaries:
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total: 1,228 km
border countries: Albania 282 km, Bulgaria 494 km, Turkey 206 km, The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia 246 km
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Coastline:
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13,676 km
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Maritime claims:
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continental shelf: 200-m depth or to the depth of exploitation
territorial sea: 6 NM
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Climate:
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temperate; mild, wet winters; hot, dry summers
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Terrain:
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mostly mountains with ranges extending into the sea as peninsulas or chains of islands
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Elevation extremes:
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lowest point: Mediterranean Sea 0 m
highest point: Mount Olympus 2,917 m
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Natural resources:
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bauxite, lignite, magnesite, petroleum, marble, hydropower potential
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Land use:
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arable land: 22.12%
permanent crops: 8.47%
other: 69.41% (1998 est.)
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Irrigated land:
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14,220 sq km (1998 est.)
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Natural hazards:
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severe earthquakes
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Environment - current issues:
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air pollution; water pollution
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Environment - international agreements:
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party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Sulphur 94, Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands
signed, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Antarctic Treaty, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol
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Geography - note:
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strategic location dominating the Aegean Sea and southern approach to Turkish Straits; a peninsular country, possessing an archipelago of about 2,000 islands
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