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Population:
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68,278,826 (July 2003 est.)
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Age structure:
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0-14 years: 29.3% (male 10,279,588; female 9,727,668)
15-64 years: 65.9% (male 22,916,431; female 22,095,124)
65 years and over: 4.8% (male 1,625,113; female 1,634,902) (2003 est.)
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Median age:
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total: 22.9 years
male: 22.7 years
female: 23.2 years (2002)
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Population growth rate:
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1.08% (2003 est.)
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Birth rate:
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17.23 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)
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Death rate:
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5.54 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)
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Net migration rate:
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-0.86 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2003 est.)
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Sex ratio:
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at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.06 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 1.04 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.99 male(s)/female
total population: 1.04 male(s)/female (2003 est.)
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Infant mortality rate:
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total: 44.17 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 44.02 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)
male: 44.31 deaths/1,000 live births
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Life expectancy at birth:
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total population: 69.35 years
male: 68.04 years
female: 70.73 years (2003 est.)
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Total fertility rate:
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1.99 children born/woman (2003 est.)
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HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:
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less than 0.1% (2001 est.)
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HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:
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20,000 (2001 est.)
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HIV/AIDS - deaths:
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290 (2001 est.)
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Nationality:
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noun: Iranian(s)
adjective: Iranian
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Ethnic groups:
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Persian 51%, Azeri 24%, Gilaki and Mazandarani 8%, Kurd 7%, Arab 3%, Lur 2%, Baloch 2%, Turkmen 2%, other 1%
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Religions:
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Shi'a Muslim 89%, Sunni Muslim 10%, Zoroastrian, Jewish, Christian, and Baha'i 1%
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Languages:
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Persian and Persian dialects 58%, Turkic and Turkic dialects 26%, Kurdish 9%, Luri 2%, Balochi 1%, Arabic 1%, Turkish 1%, other 2%
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Literacy:
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definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 79.4%
male: 85.6%
female: 73% (2003 est.)
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