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Population:
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11,626,219 (July 2003 est.)
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Age structure:
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0-14 years: 47.2% (male 2,759,802; female 2,727,226)
15-64 years: 49.8% (male 2,771,532; female 3,017,348)
65 years and over: 3% (male 161,983; female 188,328) (2003 est.)
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Median age:
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total: 16.3 years
male: 15.7 years
female: 16.9 years (2002)
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Population growth rate:
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2.82% (2003 est.)
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Birth rate:
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47.79 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)
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Death rate:
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19.21 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)
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Net migration rate:
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-0.34 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2003 est.)
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Sex ratio:
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at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.01 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 0.92 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.86 male(s)/female
total population: 0.96 male(s)/female (2003 est.)
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Infant mortality rate:
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total: 119.2 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 112.49 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)
male: 125.72 deaths/1,000 live births
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Life expectancy at birth:
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total population: 45.43 years
male: 44.7 years
female: 46.19 years (2003 est.)
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Total fertility rate:
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6.66 children born/woman (2003 est.)
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HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:
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1.7% (2001 est.)
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HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:
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110,000 (2001 est.)
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HIV/AIDS - deaths:
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11,000 (2001 est.)
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Nationality:
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noun: Malian(s)
adjective: Malian
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Ethnic groups:
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Mande 50% (Bambara, Malinke, Soninke), Peul 17%, Voltaic 12%, Songhai 6%, Tuareg and Moor 10%, other 5%
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Religions:
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Muslim 90%, indigenous beliefs 9%, Christian 1%
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Languages:
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French (official), Bambara 80%, numerous African languages
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Literacy:
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definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 46.4%
male: 53.5%
female: 39.6% (2003 est.)
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