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Population:
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5,128,517 (July 2003 est.)
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Age structure:
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0-14 years: 37.7% (male 984,719; female 949,282)
15-64 years: 59.2% (male 1,510,352; female 1,527,991)
65 years and over: 3% (male 68,332; female 87,841) (2003 est.)
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Median age:
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total: 20.4 years
male: 20 years
female: 20.8 years (2002)
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Population growth rate:
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2.03% (2003 est.)
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Birth rate:
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26.29 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)
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Death rate:
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4.69 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)
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Net migration rate:
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-1.27 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2003 est.)
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Sex ratio:
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at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 0.99 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.78 male(s)/female
total population: 1 male(s)/female (2003 est.)
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Infant mortality rate:
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total: 31.39 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 27.51 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)
male: 35.08 deaths/1,000 live births
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Life expectancy at birth:
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total population: 69.68 years
male: 67.68 years
female: 71.79 years (2003 est.)
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Total fertility rate:
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3 children born/woman (2003 est.)
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HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:
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0.2% (2001 est.)
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HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:
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5,800 (2001 est.)
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HIV/AIDS - deaths:
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400 (2001 est.)
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Nationality:
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noun: Nicaraguan(s)
adjective: Nicaraguan
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Ethnic groups:
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mestizo (mixed Amerindian and white) 69%, white 17%, black 9%, Amerindian 5%
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Religions:
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Roman Catholic 85%, Protestant
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Languages:
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Spanish (official)
note: English and indigenous languages on Atlantic coast
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Literacy:
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definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 67.5%
male: 67.2%
female: 67.8% (2003 est.)
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