Wildlife, Animals, and Plants
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VALUE AND USE
SPECIES: Rosa multiflora | Multiflora Rose
WOOD PRODUCTS VALUE :
NO-ENTRY
IMPORTANCE TO LIVESTOCK AND WILDLIFE :
The persistent fruits of multiflora rose are an important food source
for birds and mammals [5,14]. The fruits and leaves are consumed by the
following [5,6,7,14]:
grouse pheasant oppossum
rabbit skunk coyote
black bear beaver bobwhite quail
mouse
Extensive browsing of multiflora rose by white-tailed deer has been
noted in Ohio and Illinois [20,24]. Rabbits browse the canes,
particularly in winter [5].
PALATABILITY :
NO-ENTRY
NUTRITIONAL VALUE :
NO-ENTRY
COVER VALUE :
Multiflora rose forms extremely dense, impenetrable thickets which are
ideal nesting and escape cover for many birds and small mammals
[5,6,14].
VALUE FOR REHABILITATION OF DISTURBED SITES :
Multiflora rose was used for stabilizing disturbed sites from the 1950's
to the 1970's due to its rapid growth and ability to adapt to adverse
soil conditions. It has been used extensively in strip mine
reclamation in the East to prevent soil erosion [13,16]. It is now
considered a pest species, and in many states its use is regulated or
prohibited [14].
OTHER USES AND VALUES :
NO-ENTRY
MANAGEMENT CONSIDERATIONS :
Multiflora rose is an increaser under heavy browsing [24]. It is
susceptible to the viral disease rose rosette [14]. Several insect
species adversely affect its growth [14].
Related categories for Species: Rosa multiflora
| Multiflora Rose
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