Population:
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144,526,278 (July 2003 est.)
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Age structure:
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0-14 years: 16% (male 11,815,360; female 11,335,715)
15-64 years: 70.4% (male 49,399,322; female 52,367,194)
65 years and over: 13.6% (male 6,394,411; female 13,214,276) (2003 est.)
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Median age:
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total: 37.6 years
male: 34.7 years
female: 40.3 years (2002)
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Population growth rate:
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-0.3% (2003 est.)
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Birth rate:
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10.09 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)
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Death rate:
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13.99 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)
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Net migration rate:
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0.91 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2003 est.)
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Sex ratio:
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at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 0.94 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.48 male(s)/female
total population: 0.88 male(s)/female (2003 est.)
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Infant mortality rate:
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total: 19.51 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 17.4 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)
male: 21.53 deaths/1,000 live births
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Life expectancy at birth:
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total population: 67.66 years
male: 62.46 years
female: 73.11 years (2003 est.)
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Total fertility rate:
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1.33 children born/woman (2003 est.)
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HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:
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0.9% (2001 est.)
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HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:
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700,000 (2001 est.)
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HIV/AIDS - deaths:
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9,000 (2001 est.)
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Nationality:
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noun: Russian(s)
adjective: Russian
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Ethnic groups:
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Russian 81.5%, Tatar 3.8%, Ukrainian 3%, Chuvash 1.2%, Bashkir 0.9%, Belarusian 0.8%, Moldavian 0.7%, other 8.1% (1989)
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Religions:
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Russian Orthodox, Muslim, other
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Languages:
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Russian, other
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Literacy:
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definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 99.6%
male: 99.7%
female: 99.5% (2003 est.)
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