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Railways:
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total: 682 km
standard gauge: 682 km 1.435-m gauge (2002)
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Highways:
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total: 96,155 km
paved: 32,308 km
unpaved: 63,847 km (1999 est.)
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Waterways:
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7,100 km
note: Rio Orinoco and Lago de Maracaibo accept oceangoing vessels
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Pipelines:
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extra heavy crude 992 km; gas 5,262 km; oil 7,484 km; refined products 1,681 km; unknown (oil/water) 141 km (2003)
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Ports and harbors:
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Amuay, Bajo Grande, El Tablazo, La Guaira, La Salina, Maracaibo, Matanzas, Palua, Puerto Cabello, Puerto la Cruz, Puerto Ordaz, Puerto Sucre, Punta Cardon
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Merchant marine:
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total: 47 ships (1,000 GRT or over) 714,073 GRT/1,256,667 DWT
note: includes some foreign-owned ships registered here as a flag of convenience: Denmark 1, Greece 1, Italy 1, UK 1, US 2 (2002 est.)
ships by type: bulk 6, cargo 8, chemical tanker 1, container 1, liquefied gas 4, passenger/cargo 1, petroleum tanker 15, roll on/roll off 10, short-sea passenger 1
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Airports:
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373 (2002)
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Airports - with paved runways:
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total: 127
over 3,047 m: 5
2,438 to 3,047 m: 11
914 to 1,523 m: 61
under 914 m: 18 (2002)
1,524 to 2,437 m: 32
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Airports - with unpaved runways:
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total: 246
1,524 to 2,437 m: 10
914 to 1,523 m: 97
under 914 m: 139 (2002)
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Heliports:
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1 (2002)
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