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Population:
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81,624,716 (July 2003 est.)
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Age structure:
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0-14 years: 30.2% (male 12,699,002; female 11,967,674)
15-64 years: 64.2% (male 25,776,600; female 26,599,005)
65 years and over: 5.6% (male 1,902,464; female 2,679,971) (2003 est.)
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Median age:
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total: 24.5 years
male: 23.6 years
female: 25.5 years (2002)
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Population growth rate:
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1.29% (2003 est.)
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Birth rate:
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19.58 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)
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Death rate:
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6.19 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)
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Net migration rate:
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-0.46 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2003 est.)
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Sex ratio:
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at birth: 1.08 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.06 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 0.97 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.71 male(s)/female
total population: 0.98 male(s)/female (2003 est.)
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Infant mortality rate:
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total: 30.83 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 26.65 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)
male: 34.71 deaths/1,000 live births
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Life expectancy at birth:
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total population: 70.05 years
male: 67.58 years
female: 72.7 years (2003 est.)
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Total fertility rate:
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2.24 children born/woman (2003 est.)
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HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:
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0.3% (2001 est.)
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HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:
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130,000 (2001 est.)
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HIV/AIDS - deaths:
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6,600 (2001 est.)
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Nationality:
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noun: Vietnamese (singular and plural)
adjective: Vietnamese
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Ethnic groups:
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Vietnamese 85%-90%, Chinese, Hmong, Thai, Khmer, Cham, mountain groups
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Religions:
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Buddhist, Hoa Hao, Cao Dai, Christian (predominantly Roman Catholic, some Protestant), indigenous beliefs, Muslim
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Languages:
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Vietnamese (official), English (increasingly favored as a second language), some French, Chinese, and Khmer; mountain area languages (Mon-Khmer and Malayo-Polynesian)
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Literacy:
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definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 94%
male: 95.8%
female: 92.3% (2003 est.)
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