Appendix A. Tables

Table 1. Metric Conversion Coofficients and Factors


When you kow	Multiply by	To find
Millimeters	0.04	inches
Centimeters	0.39	inches
Meters	3.3	feet
Kilometers	0.62	miles
Hectares	2.47	acres
Square kilometers	0.39	square miles
Cubic meters	35.3	cubic feet
Liters	0.26	gallons
Kilograms	2.2	pounds
Metric tons	0.98	long tons
	1.1	short tons
	2,204	pounds
Degrees Celsius (Centigrade)	1.8 and add 32	degrees Fahrenheit

Table 2. Urban-Rural Breakdown of Population by Province, 1988

Province	Urban¹	Rural²	Total
Bengo	18,700	137,400	156,100
Benguela	297,700	308,800	606,500
Bié	201,600	842,400	1,044,000
Cabinda	73,600	73,600	147,200
Cuando Cubango	3,600	122,000	125,600
Cuanza Norte	18,000	347,100	365,100
Cuanza Sul	52,700	576,600	629,300
Cunene	4,600	215,200	219,800
Huambo	214,400	1,201,900	1,416,300
Huíla	250,800	578,200	829,000
Luanda	1,363,900	15,900	1,379,800
Lunda Norte	36,300	243,000	279,300
Lunda Sul	80,000	71,400	151,400
Malanje	174,900	643,400	818,300
Moxico	39,600	255,700	295,300
Namibe	75,200	27,500	102,700
Uíge	211,000	550,100	761,100
Zaire	92,800	63,700	156,500
TOTAL	3,209,400	6,273,900	9,483,300

¹Includes cities and towns.
²Includes villages and open countryside.

Source: Based on information from United States Private Voluntary Agency, United States Government Assessment Team to Angola, "Final Report," October 25, 1988, Annex B, B-2.

Table 3. Major Civilian Hospitals by Province, 1988¹

Province/City	Name	Number of Beds	Services
Bengo
Caxito	Civilian Hospital	120	General medical, surgical, X-ray, and laboratory.
Benguela
Benguela	Central Hospital	250	General medical, X-ray, and laboratory; staffed by Cuban personnel.
Lobito	Civilian Hospital	190	General medical, surgical, X-ray, and laboratory.
Bié
Catabola	Catabola Municipal Hospital	80	General medical.
Chissamba	Civilian Hospital	140	General medical, surgical, X-ray, and laboratory.
Kuito	Regional Hospital	n.a.	General medical, surgical, X-ray, and laboratory.
Cabinda
Cabinda	Lombe-Lombe Hospital	n.a.	General medical, surgical, and teaching facility for rural workers.
Cuando Cubango
Menongue	Regional Hospital	130	General medical, surgical, X-ray, and laboratory.
Huambo
Huambo	Huambo Hospital	600	General medical orthopedic; depends on UNICEF and International Committee of the Red Cross for equipment and food.²
Longonjo	Bongo Mission Hospital	100	General medical Seventh-Day Adventists hospital.
Huíla
Caluquembe	Missionary Hospital	129	General medical, surgical, and teaching facility for rural workers.
Lubango	Central Hospital	240	General medical, surgical, X-ray, and laboratory.
Luanda
Luanda	Americo Boavoia Hospital	600	General medical, surgical, X-ray, and laboratory.
-do-	University Hospital	500+	General medical, surgical, X-ray, laboratory, and teaching facility.
-do-	Central Hospital	n.a.	General medical.
Lunda Sul
Saurimo	Regional Hospital	n.a.	General medical, surgical, X-ray, and laboratory.
Namibe
Namibe	N'Gola Kimbanda Hospital	120	General medical, X-ray, and laboratory; staffed by 13 specialized physicians.
Uíge
Uíge	Uíge Regional Hospital	100+	General medical, X-ray, and laboratory.

n.a.--not available.
¹Does not include hospitals in areas claimed by the National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (Uni^#ao Nacional para a Independ#encia Total de Angola - - UNITA).
²UNICEF--United Nations Children's Fund.

Table 4. Revenues, Expenditures, and Deficits, 1980-86

**(in billions of kwanzas)¹**
	1980	1981	1982	1983	1984	1985	1986
Revenues
State enterprises	10.4	11.1	11.1	10.1	10.4	12.1	18.1
Taxes	41.9	53.3	32.3	38.7	54.4	56.4	35.1
Other	7.9	9.3	7.2	6.8	9.8	10.0	17.3
Total revenues²	60.1	73.7	50.7	55.6	74.6	78.5	70.5
Expenditures
Economic development	28.4	43.4	26.3	17.9	22.0	23.4	14.8
Social services	13.7	13.8	15.1	14.8	17.3	18.7	21.4
Defense and security	15.0	15.0	15.0	23.3	29.4	34.4	34.6
Administration	17.0	11.8	13.7	9.2	9.5	9.9	9.8
Other	13.1	7.7	2.0	2.4	4.2	4.1	4.8
Total expenditures²	87.2	91.6	72.1	67.6	82.3	90.4	85.5
Deficits	27.1	17.9	21.4	12.0	7.7	11.9	15.0

¹ For value of the kwanza-see Glossary.
² Figures may not add to total because of rounding.

Source: Based on information from Tony Hodges, Angola to the 1990s, London, 1987, 42; and Economist Intelligence Unit, Country Report: Angola, S#ao Tomé and Príncipe [London], No. 2, 1987, 12.

Table 5. Agricultural Production Marketed by State Enterprises, 1982-85

**(in tons)**
Commodity	1982	1983	1984	1985
Seed cotton	3,130	2,130	290	254
Bananas	11,000	15,290	10,775	21,094
Potatoes	12,790	8,370	3,336	5,309
Coffee	23,470	15,630	10,589	13,686
Citrus fruit	3,320	2,290	2,435	2,291
Vegetables	14,370	16,920	9,866	16,982
Dry cassava	17,610	6,730	4,164	5,522
Maize	32,570	22,700	16,343	11,935
Palm oil	2,500	2,440	1,532	1,190
Rice	4,600	3,140	1,725	285

Source: Based on information from Economist Intelligence Unit, Country Report: Angola, S#ao Tomé and Príncipe [London], No. 1, 1987, 16.

Table 6. Value of Exports, 1980-86

**(in millions of United States dollars)**
Commodity	1980	1981	1982	1983	1984	1985	1986
Crude oil	1,391	1,345	1,234	1,526	1,748	1,905	1,240
Refined oil and liquefied petroleum gas	98	101	60	120	122	128	80
Coffee	164	97	95	71	80	55	60
Diamonds	226	179	104	90	64	33	15
Other	9	6	4	3	3	4	5
TOTAL*	1,888	1,727	1,497	1,810	2,018	2,125	1,400

*Figures may not add to total because of rounding.

Source: Based on information from Tony Hodges, Angola to the 1990s, London, 1987, 123; Economist Intelligence Unit, Country Report: Angola, S#ao Tomé and Príncipe [London], No. 1, 1987, 13; and Economist Intelligence Unit, Country Report: Angola, S#ao Tomé and Príncipe [London], No. 4, 1987, 2.

Table 7. Multilateral Development Assistance, 1979-84

**(in millions of United States dollars)**
Donor	1979	1980	1981	1982	1983	1984
United Nations
World Food Programme	5.0	3.1	4.8	6.1	8.5	9.5
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees	4.3	4.5	3.8	3.7	5.0	6.0
United Nations Development Programme	2.7	4.1	6.0	4.8	5.3	3.4
United Nations Children's Fund	4.7	3.2	2.5	1.7	3.0	3.3
European Community	0.6	1.0	3.2	1.6	2.5	9.7
Arab Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	1.8	1.1
TOTAL	17.3	15.9	20.3	17.9	26.1	33.0

n.a.--not available.

Source: Based on information from Tony Hodges, Angola to the 1990s, London, 1987, 129.

Table 8. Crude Oil Production by Area, 1981-85

**(in thousands of barrels per day)**
Area	1981	1982	1983	1984	1985
Cabinda	85.6	80.5	130.3	158.4	165.2
Block 2	5.1	12.7	12.1	9.3	7.2
Block 3	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	23.8
Congo River Basin	34.9	32.4	30.7	31.9	31.7
Cuanza River Basin	3.7	4.0	4.9	4.5	4.0
TOTAL^*	129.4	129.6	178.0	204.0	231.9

*Figures may not add to total because of rounding.

Source: Based on information from Tony Hodges, Angola to the 1990s, London, 1987, 58.

Table 9. Production and Export of Diamonds, 1977-87

	Production		Exports
Year	Volume¹	Value²	Volume¹	Value²
1977	333	885	337	847
1978	707	3,512	689	3,325
1979	839	4,365	791	4,225
1980	1,479	6,929	1,460	6,767
1981	1,397	4,959	1,409	5,350
1982	1,221	3,063	1,260	3,099
1983	1,030	2,784	1,002	2,704
1984	920	1,764	954	1,921
1985	714	945	741	977
1986	400	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.
1987	750	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.

n.a.--not available.
¹In thousands of carats.
²In millions of kwanzas (for value of the kwanza--see Glossary).

Source: Based on information from Tony Hodges, Angola to the 1990s, London, 1987, 75; and Economist Intelligence Unit, Country Report: Angola, S#ao Tomé and Príncipe [London], No. 4, 1987, 17.

Table 10. Coffee Production, Exports,and Closing Stocks, 1971-86

**(in thousands of bags)**
Year	Production	Exports	Closing Stocks¹
1971	3,888	3,019	4,785
1972	4,031	3,097	5,619
1973	3,500	4,135	4,942
1974	3,206	2,961	5,147
1975	1,062	2,600	3,574
1976	958	1,123	3,379
1977	951	963	3,342
1978	572	1,245	2,644
1979	289	1,012	1,896
1980	721	661	1,931
1981	344	850	1,399
1982	290	620	1,024
1983	214	440	778
1984	254	370	616
1985	214	333	477
1986²	270	313	414

¹ Coffee held in storage at end of year.
² Government forecast.

Source: Based on information from Tony Hodges, Angola to the 1990s, London, 1987, 92.

Table 11. Balance of Payments, 1982- 85

**(in billions of kwanzas)¹**
	1982	1983	1984	1985
Exports²	44.7	47.5	58.8	59.3
Imports²	33.7	29.7	38.0	41.2
Balance³	11.0	17.8	20.9	18.0
Invisibles (net)	19.0	19.8	23.6	26.5
Current account balance	-7.2	-1.0	-1.7	- 7.0
Medium-term and long-term capital	3.0	1.6	6.1	6.7
Reserves at end of year	3.2	3.3	5.2	6.1

¹ For value of the kwanza--see Glossary.
² Free on board.
³ Figures may not result in balance because of rounding.

Source: Based on information from Tony Hodges, Angola to the 1990s, London, 1987, 42-43.

Table 12. Major Army Equipment, 1988

Type	In Inventory
Main battle tanks
T-34	100
T-54/-55	300
T-62	100+
T-72	n.a.
Light tanks
PT-76	50
Armored vehicles
BRDM-1/-2	200+
AML-60/-90	n.a.
BTR-40/-50/-60/-152	255
BMP-2	65
Panhard M3	n.a.
Artillery
Assortment of 76mm, 85mm, 100mm, 122mm, 130mm, and 152mm guns	500
SU-100 (self-propelled)	n.a.
BM-21/-24 multiple rocket launchers	75
120mm mortars	40+
82mm mortars	460
Antitank weapons
AT-3	n.a.
75mm, 82mm, and 107mm recoilless rifles	900
Air defense guns
ZSU-23-4 (self-propelled)	20
ZSU-57-2 (self-propelled)	40
S-60	70
ZPU-1/-2/-4	n.a.
ZU-23-2	n.a.
M-1939	n.a.
M-55	n.a.
Surface-to-air missiles
SA-7/-4	n.a.

n.a.--not available.

Table 13. Major Air Force and Air Defense Force Equipment, 1988

Type	In Inventory
Attack aircraft
MiG-23 Flogger	55
MiG-21MF Fishbed	60
Su-22 Fitter	7
Interceptors
MiG-17F Fresco	20
MiG-19 Farmer	8
MiG-21bis Fishbed	30
Counterinsurgency and reconnaissance
PC-7 Turbo-Trainer	8
Maritime patrol
Fokker F-27MPA Friendship	1
EMB-111 Bandeirante	2
Fixed-wing transports
Douglas C-47 Dakota	3
CASA C-212 Aviocar	11
L-100-30	1 or 2
Do-27	5
Nord 262	4
BN-2A Islander	13
TU-134A Crusty	1
Yak-40 Codling	1
Commander 690A	1
PC-6B Turbo-Porter	4
An-2 Colt	10
An-12 Cub	2
An-26 Curl	33
An-32 Cline	3
Trainers
MiG-15UTI Midget	3
Yak-11 Moose	6
Cessna 172	3
PC-7	11
PC-9	4
Helicopters
Mi-8 Hip	50
Mi-17	13
Mi-24 Hind C	27
Mi-25	21
SA-316B Alouette III	24
IAR-316B Alouette III	16
SA-342 Gazelle	5
SA-365N Dauphin	8
SA-315B Lama	1
Surface-to-air missiles
SA-2 Guideline	12
SA-3 Goa	40
SA-6 Gainful	72
SA-8 Gecko	48
SA-9 Gaskin	n.a.
SA-13 Gopher	n.a.

n.a.--not available.

Table 14. Major Navy Equipment, 1988

Type	In Inventory
Fast missile craft
OSA-II with four SS-N-2 Styx missiles	6
Fast torpedo craft
Shershen with four 533mm heavyweight torpedo tubes	4 or 5
Inland-water and coastal patrol boats
Argos	4
Poluchat-I	2
Zhuk	1 or 2
Jupiter	1 or 2
Bellatrix	4 or 5
Mine warfare craft
Yevgenya MH1	2
Amphibious vessels
Polnocny-B	3
Alfrange	1
LCT	1
T-4	4 or 5
LDM-400	9 or 10
Coastal defense equipment
SS-C1 Sepal radar system at Luanda	1

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