Appendix A. Tables

Table 1. Metric Conversion Coofficients and Factors


When you kow	Multiply by	To find
Millimeters	0.04	inches
Centimeters	0.39	inches
Meters	3.3	feet
Kilometers	0.62	miles
Hectares	2.47	acres
Square kilometers	0.39	square miles
Cubic meters	35.3	cubic feet
Liters	0.26	gallons
Kilograms	2.2	pounds
Metric tons	0.98	long tons
	1.1	short tons
	2,204	pounds
Degrees Celsius (Centigrade)	1.8 and add 32	degrees Fahrenheit

Table 13. Bahrain: Enrollment by Education Level and Gender, Selected Academic Years, 1977-78 to 1987- 881

Education Level	1977-78	1980-81	1984-85	198 6-87	1987- 88
Primary2
Males	24,185	23,849	25,000	26,268	30,734
Females	19,042	20,305	25,180	25,953	29,871
Total primary	43,227	44,154	50,180	52,221	60,605
Intermediate
Males	5,260	9,068	10,099	10,816	n.a.
Females	4,513	7,394	8,777	9,740	n.a.
Total intermediate	9,773	16,462	18,876	20,556	n.a.
Secondary, secular
Males	4,885	4,561	7,614	7,824	n.a.
Females	4,767	3,926	6,815	7,551	n.a.
Total secondary, secular	9,652	8,487	14,429	15,375	n.a.
Secondary, religious3	31	20	126	20	n.a.
Vocational
Males	4,823	4,521	7,362	7,804	n.a.
Females	4,767	3,926	6,815	7,551	n.a.
Total vocational	9,590	8,447	14,177	15,355	n.a.
Higher education
Males	485	1,255	1,381	1,898	n.a.
Females	206	1,093	1,347	2,248	n.a.
Total higher education	691	2,3484	2,728	4,146	4,242

n.a.--not available.
1 Until 1986-87 included only students in government schools.
2 Until 1986-87 included students in religious schools.
3 Males only.
4 Figures for 1981-82.

Source: Based on information from Germany, Statistisches Bundesamt, Länderbericht Bahrain, 1991, Wiesbaden, 1992, 38.

Table 15. Bahrain: Summary of Oil and Gas Statistics, Selected Years, 1984-89

	1984	1986	1988	1989
Crude oil production (in barrels per day)	39,835	39,578	39,595	39,033
Natural gas production (in millions of cubic meters per day)	15.2	19.9	19.9	20.5
Petroleum products exports (in millions of United States dollars)	2,712	1,970	1,774	2,129
Refinery capacities (in thousands of barrels per day)	250	250	250	250

Source: Based on information from Economist Intelligence Unit, Country Profile: Bahrain, Qatar, 1991-92, London, 1991, 11.

Table 16. Bahrain: Gross Domestic Product by Sector, Selected Years, 1982-86

(in millions of Bahraini dinars at constant 1985 prices)*
Sector	1982	1984	1985	198 6
Agriculture	22.2	20.3	19.9	20.0
Mining and quarrying	309.2	364.1	390.5	355.7
Manufacturing	154.6	153.1	140.7	205.9
Electricity and water	17.9	24.4	25.8	23.3
Construction	123.0	166.5	133.7	115.3
Wholesale and retail trade, restaurants, and hotels	202.5	136.2	119.2	111.6
Transportation and communications	142.0	174.3	167.1	143.0
Financial institutions and insurance	283.0	240.4	227.8	289.6
Real estate and business services	83.3	91.2	81.5	80.7
Other services	41.6	48.9	53.4	51.3
Government services	203.0	228.2	243.3	243.8
GDP at factor cost	1,582.3	1,647.6	1,602.9	1,640.2

* For value of the Bahraini dinar--see Glossary.

Source: Based on information from Economist Intelligence Unit, Country Profile: Bahrain, Qatar, 1991-92, London, 1991, 8.

Table 14. Bahrain: Government Budget, 1987- 92

**(in millions of Bahraini dinars)1**
	1987	1988	1989	19902	19912	19922
Revenues
Oil sector	247	210	n.a.	250	292	314
Other	180	191	n.a.	190	180	184
Total revenues	427	401	438	440	472	498
Expenditures
Current	356	377	392	415	445	478
Development	111	105	104	125	145	145
Total expenditures3	466	482	496	540	590	623
TOTAL	-39	- 81	-58	-100	-118	-125

n.a.--not available.
1 For value of the Bahraini dinar--see Glossary.
2 Projected.
3 Figures may not add to totals because of rounding.

Source: Based on information from Economist Intelligence Unit, Country Profile: Bahrain, Qatar, 1991-92, London, 1991, 16.

Table 17. Bahrain: Balance of Payments, Selected Years, 1984-891

**(in millions of United States dollars)**
	1984	1986	1988	1989
Merchandise exports, f.o.b.2	3,204.0	2,199.5	2,411.4	2,831.1
Merchandise imports, c.i.f.3	-3,131.6	-2,164.6	-2,334.0	-2,820.2
Trade balance	72.3	34.8	77.4	10.9
Exports of services	813.8	764.4	899.5	872.9
Imports of services	-555.1	-327.1	- 529.3	-559.8
Inflows of IPD4	335.6	277.9	263.0	494.1
Outflows of IPD4	-447.3	-675.0	- 694.1	-743.6
Private transfers (net)	-125.5	-264.6	- 193.1	-195.7
Official transfers (net)	124.5	120.7	366.5	102.1
Current account balance	218.4	-68.9	189.9	-19.1
Direct investment	140.7	-31.9	222.1	180.9
Other capital	-176.3	-41.8	-448.9	-362.5
Capital account balance	-35.6	-73.7	- 226.8	-181.6
Errors and omissions	-192.8	-36.9	136.7	12.3
Overall balance (-indicates inflow)	10.1	179.4	-99.7	188.5
Change in reserves (-indicates increase)	123.9	170.3	-103.2	201.7

1 Figures may not compute to balances because of rounding.
2 f.o.b.--free on board.
3 c.i.f.--cost, insurance, and freight.
4 Interest, profits, and dividends.

Source: Based on information from Economist Intelligence Unit, Country Profile: Bahrain, Qatar, 1991-92, London, 1991, 20.

Table 18. Bahrain: Major Trading Partners, 1987, 1988, and 1989

*(in percentages)
Country	1987	1988	1989
Exports
Saudi Arabia	16.4	19.7	18.2
United States	15.3	11.4	7.3
Japan	13.4	12.7	5.9
Kuwait	7.6	5.2	4.3
India	6.4	4.0	4.5
South Korea	3.2	4.7	4.0
United Arab Emirates	2.8	12.1	6.9
Imports
United States	19.2	11.6	12.4
Britain	18.3	19.6	16.3
Japan	10.5	10.2	10.5
Australia	5.6	6.0	6.9
West Germany	5.3	6.2	6.9
Italy	3.9	4.0	4.7
Saudi Arabia	2.6	4.4	4.7

* Excludes oil/sector.

Source: Based on information from Economist Intelligence Unit, Country Profile: Bahrain, Qatar, 1991-92, London, 1991, 19.

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