Dominican Republic ARMED FORCES ORGANIZATION, TRAINING, AND EQUIPMENT
Figure 6. Organization of the Armed Forces, 1989
Under the Constitution, the president of the republic
is the
commander in chief of the armed forces. The chain of
command
extended from the president to the secretary of state for
the
armed forces and then to deputy secretaries of state for
the
army, the navy, and the air force
(see
fig. 6). The
secretary and
the three deputies were all military personnel. The
secretary,
usually an army lieutenant general, was appointed by the
president; the secretary also served as chief of the armed
forces
general staff. The deputies were appointed by the
secretary with
the approval of the president.
Each of the deputies controlled his service through a
chief
of staff and a general staff. Each general staff had five
principal sections: personnel, intelligence, operations,
logistics, and public relations. In addition, there was an
administrative judge advocate section for each service to
handle
military legal matters. Except in emergencies, the chiefs
of
staff exercised operational control over the three
services of
the armed forces. In the late 1980s, the chiefs of staff
consisted of an army lieutenant general, an air force
major
general, and a navy vice admiral.
The country was divided into three defense zones. The
Southern Defense Zone was headquartered in Santo Domingo.
It
comprised the provinces of Peravia, San Cristóbal, Monte
Plate,
Hato Mayor, El Seibo, San Pedro de Marcorís, La Romana, La
Altagracia, and the National District of Santo Domingo.
The
Northern Defense Zone, headquartered in Santiago de los
Caballeros (Santiago), covered the provinces of Puerto
Plata,
Santiago, La Vega, Valverde, Monseñor Nouel, Espaillat,
Salcedo,
Duarte, Sánchez Ramírez, María Trinidad Sánchez, and
Samaná. The
Western Defense Zone had its headquarters in Barahona. It
covered
Azua, Dajabón, Monte Cristi, Santiago Rodríguez, Elías
Piña, San
Juan, Baoruco, Independencia, Pedernales, and Barahona
provinces
(see
fig. 1). The Southern Defense Zone contained
approximately
half of the army's effective assets.
The armed forces secretariat operated several schools,
including the three military academies. The secretariat
also ran
the General Juan Pablo Duarte Advanced School of the Armed
Forces, which was located in Santo Domingo and provided a
oneyear command and staff course for senior officers. The
school
graduated its first class in 1984. In addition to these
schools,
which offered purely military curricula, the secretariat
also
administered the Vocational School of the Armed Forces and
Police. The school was established in Baní in 1966, and
other
branches were later set up throughout the nation. The
school
trained enlisted personnel in trades that could be used in
the
armed forces as well as in civilian life. Its programs
provided
high-quality training in technical specialties to service
members, police personnel, and selected civilians.
The armed forces maintained an integrated judicial
system for
courts-martial for officers, and each branch conducted
courts for
minor offenses. All persons subject to military
jurisdiction who
committed a crime or a misdemeanor while on military duty
were
accountable to military authorities. Those not on military
duty
were liable to prosecution by civilian authorities.
Although United States military aid and the number of
United
States military representatives in the nation diminished
during
the 1980s, the armed forces continued to maintain their
closest
foreign military relations with the United States. Under a
1962
bilateral military assistance agreement with the United
States,
Dominican officers attended advanced training programs run
by the
United States.
As of 1989, the Dominican Republic was a partner in
several
multilateral defense agreements and organizations designed
to
assure regional security. These included the Act of
Chapultepec,
the Inter-American Defense Board, the Inter-American
Treaty of
Reciprocal Assistance (Rio Treaty), and the Treaty on the
Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in Latin America
(Tlatelolco
Treaty). The country was also a signatory to the
Biological
Weapons Convention, the Limited Test Ban Treaty, the
Treaty on
the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, and the Treaty
on the
Control of Arms on the Seabed.
Data as of December 1989
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