AllRefer.com - Germany - Appendix Table 1. Metric Conversion Coefficients and Factors

Appendix
Table 1. Metric Conversion Coefficients and Factors

When you know	Multiply by	To find
Millimeters	0.04	inches
Centimeters	0.39	inches
Meters	3.3	feet
Kilometers	0.62	miles
Hectares	2.47	acres
Square kilometers	0.39	square miles
Cubic meters	35.3	cubic feet
Liters	0.26	gallons
Kilograms	2.2	pounds
Metric tons	0.98	long tons
	1.1	short tons
	2,204	pounds
Degrees Celsius (Centigrade)	1.8 and add 32	degrees Fahrenheit

Table 2. Presidents of the Federal Republic of Germany, 1949-

President	Years in Office	Former Party Affiliation
Theodor Heuss	1949-59	FDP
Heinrich Lübke	1959-69	CDU
Gustav Heinemann	1969-74	SPD
Walter Scheel	1974-79	FDP
Karl Carstens	1979-84	CDU
Richard von Weizsäcker	1984-94	CDU
Roman Herzog	1994-	CDU

Source: Based on information from David Childs, Germany in the Twentieth Century, New York, 1991, 296.

Table 3. Governments of the Federal Republic of Germany, 1949-

Date Formed	Reason for Change	Coalition Partners	Chancellor
September 1949	Election	CDU/CSU, FDP, DP	Konrad Adenauer (CDU)
October 1953	-do-	CDU/CSU, FDP, DP, All German Bloc/Federation of Expellees and Displaced Persons	Konrad Adenauer (CDU)
October 1957	-do-	CDU/CSU, DP	Konrad Adenauer (CDU)
November 1961	-do-	CDU/CSU, FDP	Konrad Adenauer (CDU)
October 1963	Chancellor retirement	-do-	Ludwig Erhard (CDU)
October 1965	Election	-do-	Ludwig Erhard (CDU)
December 1966	Coalition change	CDU/CSU, SPD	Kurt Georg Kiesinger (CDU)
October 1969	Election	SPD, FDP	Willy Brandt (SPD)
December 1972	-do-	-do-	Willy Brandt (SPD)
May 1974	Chancellor retirement	-do-	Helmut Schmidt (SPD)
December 1976	Election	-do-	Helmut Schmidt (SPD)
November 1980	-do-	SPD, FDP	Helmut Schmidt (SPD)
October 1982	Constructive no-confidence vote	CDU/CSU, FDP	Helmut Kohl (CDU)
March 1983	Election	-do-	Helmut Kohl (CDU)
January 1987	-do-	-do-	Helmut Kohl (CDU)
December 1990	-do-	-do-	Helmut Kohl (CDU)
November 1994	-do-	-do	Helmut Kohl (CDU)

Source: Based on information from Russell J. Dalton, Politics in Germany, New York, 1993, 64; and Keesing's Record of World Events [Cambridge], 40, No. 11, 1994, 40292.

Table 4. Composition of the Bundestag by Party, 1949-

Year	CDU/CSU	FDP	SPD	Greens	Alliance 90	PDS	Other	Total Seats
1949	139	52	131	--	--	--	80	402
1953	243	48	151	--	--	--	45	487
1957	270	41	169	--	--	--	17	497
1961	242	67	190	--	--	--	0	499
1965	245	49	202	--	--	--	0	496
1969	242	30	224	--	--	--	0	496
1972	225	41	230	--	--	--	0	496
1976	243	39	214	--	--	--	0	496
1980	226	53	218	--	--	--	0	497
1983	244	34	193	27	--	--	0	498
1987	223	46	186	42	--	--	0	497
1990	319	79	239	0	8	17	0	662
1994	294	47	252	49	--6	30	0	672

Source: Based on information from Russell J. Dalton, Politics in Germany, New York, 1993, 286; and Keesing's Record of World Events [Cambridge], 40, No. 10, 1994, 40237.

Table 5. German Population, Selected Years, 1850-1990 (in millions)

Year	Population	Year	Population
1850	35.3	1930	65.1
1860	37.6	1940	69.9
1870	40.8	1950	68.4
1880	45.1	1960	72.7
1890	49.2	1970	77.7
1900	56.0	1980	78.3
1910	64.6	1990	79.4
1920	61.8

Source: Based on information from David Childs, Germany in the Twentieth Century, New York, 1991, 303; and Federal Republic of Germany, Statistisches Bundesamt, Statistisches Jahrbuch 1994 für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland, Stut tgart, 1994, 50.

Table 6. Population of the Federal Republic of Germany and the German Democratic Republic, Selected Years, 1950-90 (in thousands)

Year	Federal Republic of Germany	German Democratic Republic	Total
1950	49,989	18,388	68,377
1955	52,382	17,944	70,326
1960	55,433	17,241	72,674
1965	58,619	17,028	75,647
1970	60,651	17,058	77,709
1975	61,847	16,850	78,697
1980	61,538	16,737	78,275
1981	61,663	16,736	78,399
1982	61,596	16,697	78,293
1983	61,383	16,699	78,081
1984	61,126	16,671	77,796
1985	60,975	16,644	77,619
1986	61,010	16,624	77,635
1987	61,077	16,641	77,718
1988	61,450	16,666	78,116
1989	62,063	16,614	78,677
1990	63,254	16,111	79,365

Source: Based on information from Federal Republic of Germany, Statistisches Bundesamt, Statistisches Jahrbuch 1994 für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland, Stuttgart, 1994, 50.

Table 7. Population, Area, and Capitals of the Länder, December 31, 1992

			Population
Land	Capital	Area (in square kilometers)	Total (in thousands)	Density (persons per square kilometer)
Baden-Württemberg	Stuttgart	35,751	10,149	284
Bavaria	Munich	70,554	11,770	167
Berlin	Berlin	889	3,466	3,898
Brandenburg	Potsdam	29,476	2,543	86
Bremen	Bremen	404	686	1,697
Hamburg	Hamburg	755	1,689	2,236
Hesse	Wiesbaden	21,114	5,923	281
Lower Saxony	Hanover	47,348	7,578	160
Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania	Schwerin	23,421	1,865	80
North Rhine-Westphalia	Düsseldorf	34,072	17,679	519
Rhineland-Palatinate	Mainz	19,846	3,881	196
Saarland	Saarbrücken	2,570	1,084	422
Saxony	Dresden	18,408	4,641	252
Saxony-Anhalt	Magdeburg	20,443	2,797	137
Schleswig-Holstein	Kiel	15,732	2,680	170
Thuringia	Erfurt	16,176	2,546	157
TOTAL		356,959	80,975	227

Source: Based on information from Federal Republic of Germany, Statistisches Bundesamt, Statistisches Jahrbuch 1994 für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland, Stuttgart, 1994, 52.

Table 8. Cities with Population over 250,000, January 1, 1993

City	Population	City	Population
Berlin	3,466,000	Bochum	400,000
Hamburg	1,689,000	Wuppertal	388,000
Munich	1,257,000	Bielefeld	324,000
Cologne	961,000	Mannheim	318,000
Frankfurt am Main	664,000	Halle	300,000
Essen	627,000	Bonn	298,000
Dortmund	601,000	Gelsenkirchen	295,000
Stuttgart	599,000	Chemnitz	284,000
Düsseldorf	578,000	Karlsruhe	279,000
Bremen	554,000	Magdeburg	273,000
Duisburg	539,000	Wiesbaden	268,000
Hanover	524,000	Münster	267,000
Nuremberg	500,000	Mönchengladbach	265,000
Leipzig	497,000	Augsburg	265,000
Dresden	482,000	Braunschweig	258,000

Source: Based on information from Mario von Baratta, ed., Der Fischer Weltalmanach, 1995, Frankfurt am Main, 1994, 153.

Table 9. Registered Foreign Residents in Germany by Nationality, Selected Years, 1961-92 (in thousands)

Nationality	1961	1970	1987	1992
European Community
Greece	42	305	256	346
Italy	197	528	500	558
Portugal	1	48	69	99
Spain	44	239	129	134
Other	107	186	286	370
Total European Community	391	1,306	1,240	1,507
Austria	57	123	150	185
Poland	n.a.	17	121	286
Turkey	7	429	1,454	1,855
United States	15	48	76	104
Yugoslavia	16	410	552	1,018
Other	200	268	648	1,541
TOTAL	686	2,601	4,241	6,496

Source: Based on information from Federal Republic of Germany, Statistisches Bundesamt, Statistisches Jahrbuch 1994 für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland, Stuttgart, 1994, 72.

Table 10. Principal Causes of Death by Gender, 1991 and 1992 (in thousands)

	1991		1992
Cause of Death	Males	Females	Males	Females
Cardiovascular diseases	190.4	265.4	182.0	255.3
Cancer	105.2	105.3	106.8	105.8
Respiratory diseases	29.7	24.1	28.2	22.2
Injuries and poisonings, including traffic accidents and suicides	28.0	18.7	27.2	17.6
Diseases of digestive tract	22.4	20.6	22.0	20.0
Neurological diseases	12.6	10.8	12.9	11.2
Diabetes	6.3	13.3	6.3	13.2
Diseases of reproductive system and urinary tract	4.5	5.5	4.2	5.3
Other	22.7	25.7	21.0	24.3
TOTAL	421.8	489.4	410.6	474.9

Source: Based on information from Federal Republic of Germany, Statistisches Bundesamt, Statistisches Jahrbuch 1994 für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland, Stuttgart, 1994, 458.

Table 11. Overview of Education System, Academic Year 1992-93

Type of Institution	Number of Schools	Number of Teachers	Number of Students
Primary and secondary schools
Grundschulen	17,941	208,768	3,419,584
Hauptschulen	9,209	101,939	1,483,229
Realschulen	3,634	59,176	1,056,739
Gymnasien	3,126	146,124	2,047,241
Gesamtschulen	930	48,419	493,406
Evening schools	352	3,734	48,606
Total primary and secondary schools	35,192	568,160	8,548,805
Secondary vocational schools
Berufsschulen	3,233	56,779	1,796,452
Berufsaufbauschulen	230	423	6,564
Berufsfachschulen	2,612	22,103	263,592
Fachoberschulen	740	4,983	75,461
Fachgymnasien	564	9,842	151,819
Total secondary vocational schools	7,379	94,130	2,293,888
Advanced vocational schools
Fachschulen	1,537	10,953	171,693
Schools of higher education
Universities	81	127,755	1,223,907
Comprehensive universities	7	8,732	136,731
Teacher-training colleges	8	n.a.	22,518
Theological seminaries	17	n.a.	2,828
Technical colleges	126	5,281	389,501
Art academies	45	1,136	29,718
Colleges of administration	30	n.a.	53,252
Total schools of higher education	314	142,904	1,858,455
TOTAL	44,422	816,147	12,872,841

Source: Based on information from Federal Republic of Germany, Statistisches Bundesamt, Statistisches Jahrbuch 1994 für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland, Stuttgart, 1994, 402-5, 411, 421.

Table 12. Real Changes in Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and in Exports and Imports of Goods and Services, 1970-93 (in percentage change from previous year)

Year	GDP	Exports	Imports
1970-77 (average)	2.7	5.7	5.0
1978	3.0	2.9	5.5
1979	4.2	4.3	9.2
1980	1.0	5.2	3.6
1981	0.1	7.2	-3.1
1982	-0.9	3.9	-1.1
1983	1.8	-0.8	1.4
1984	2.8	8.2	5.2
1985	2.0	7.6	4.5
1986	2.3	-0.6	2.7
1987	1.5	0.4	4.2
1988	3.7	5.5	5.1
1989	3.6	10.2	8.3
1990	5.7	11.0	10.3
1991	5.0	10.9	11.6
1992	2.2	0.7	3.8
1993	-1.1	-6.4	-6.3

Source: Based on information from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Main Economic Indicators [Paris], March 1995, A4, A12-A13.

Table 13. Distribution of Gross Domestic Product by Sector, Selected Years, 1985-93 (in billions of deutsche marks at current prices)

Sector	1985	1990	1991	1992	1993
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing	31.9	37.2	36.3	36.6	33.0
Mining, quarrying, and energy	66.5	70.2
Manufacturing	578.9	741.0	1,075.1	1,126.9	1,096.6
Construction	94.8	127.5
Trade, transportation, and communications	261.5	346.6	406.2	416.8	419.8
Government	207.3	253.2	382.0	418.2	439.7
Nonprofit organizations and work done at home	42.7	58.3	916.3	1,029.2	1,118.5
Other services	539.7	791.2
TOTAL	1,823.2	2,425.2	2,815.9	3,027.6	3,107.5

Source: Based on information from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, OECD Economic Surveys, 1993-1994: Germany, Paris, 1994, 150.

Table 14. Agricultural Production, 1993 (in percentages of total production)

Product	Percentage
Animal products
Milk	25.6
Hogs	15.2
Cattle	13.8
Eggs	3.1
Other	3.4
Total animal products	61.1
Plant products
Grains	11.2
Fruit	6.3
Sugar beets	4.2
Flowers and decorative plants	4.2
Wine	3.2
Potatoes	1.8
Oilseed	1.1
Other	6.7
Total plant products	38.7
Services	0.2
TOTAL	100.0

Source: Based on information from Mario von Baratta, ed., Der Fischer Weltalmanach, 1995, Frankfurt am Main, 1994, 921.

Table 15. Production of Selected Crops, 1991, 1992, and 1993 (in thousands of tons)

Crop	1991	1992	1993
Apples	365	1,378	931
Barley	14,494	12,197	11,006
Beans, broad (dry)	87	56	83
Beans, green	48	59	47
Cabbage	679	714	746
Carrots	225	232	293
Cauliflower	166	150	151
Corn	1,937	2,139	2,657
Cucumbers and gherkins	124	142	118
Currants	126	170	170
Grains, mixed	1,035	1,145	1,405
Grapes	1,373	1,806	1,440
Oats	1,867	1,314	1,731
Onions (dry)	156	201	217
Pears	13	55	43
Plums	13	63	31
Potatoes	10,201	10,897	12,260
Rapeseed	2,972	2,617	2,848
Rye	3,324	2,423	2,984
Strawberries	54	55	59
Sugar beets	25,926	27,150	28,606
Sunflower seed	126	161	210

Source: Based on information from The Europa World Year Book, 1995, 1, London, 1995, 1294.

Table 16. Germany's Thirty Largest Industrial Firms, 1993

Firm	Sales (in billions of deutsche marks)	Employees (in thousands)
Daimler-Benz	97.7	366.7
Siemens	81.6	391.0
Volkswagen	76.6	253.0
VEBA	66.3	128.3
RWE	55.8	118.0
Hoechst	46.0	172.5
BASF	43.1	112.0
Bayer	41.0	151.9
Thyssen	33.5	141.0
Bosch	32.5	156.6
BMW	29.0	71.0
Mannesmann	28.0	127.7
Metallgesellschaft	26.1	42.6
VIAG	23.7	80.7
Ruhrkohle	23.4	111.2
Preussag	23.3	73.3
Adam Opel	23.0	50.8
Deutsche Shell	21.4	3.2
Ford	21.2	43.8
Hoesch-Krupp	20.5	78.4
ESSO	19.4	2.4
MAN	19.0	57.8
Bertelsmann	17.2	50.5
Degussa	14.9	32.1
Deutsche BP	14.7	2.8
Ruhrgas	14.3	11.6
Henkel	14.1	40.5
IBM Deutschland	12.6	25.0
Ph. Holzmann	12.5	43.8
Agiv	10.0	42.7

Source: Based on information from Mario von Baratta, ed., Der Fischer Weltalmanach, 1995, Frankfurt am Main, 1994, 997-98.

Table 17. Sources of Electricity, 1993 (in percentages of total production)

Source	Former West Germany	Former East Germany
Nuclear power	33.9	--
Anthracite	31.9	--
Lignite	17.9	91.5
Natural gas	6.6	3.3
Hydroelectric power	4.4	2.3
Petroleum	1.9	1.5
Other	3.4	1.4
TOTAL	100.0	100.0

Source: Based on information from Mario von Baratta, ed., Der Fischer Weltalmanach, 1995, Frankfurt am Main, 1994, 1005-6.

Table 18. Sources of Imported Crude Petroleum by Country, 1993 (in percentages of total imports)

Country	Percentage
Norway	18.4
CIS	17.4
Britain	12.4
Libya	11.6
Saudi Arabia	8.2
Algeria	7.8
Nigeria	7.7
Venezuela	5.4
Syria	5.4
Iran	2.5
Kuwait	1.0
Other	2.2
TOTAL	100.0

Source: Based on information from Mario von Baratta, ed., Der Fischer Weltalmanach, 1995, Frankfurt am Main, 1994, 972.

Table 19. Major Trading Partners, 1991, 1992, and 1993 (in percentages of total value)

Country	1991	1992	1993
Exports
France	13.1	13.0	11.7
Italy	9.2	9.3	7.2
Netherlands	8.4	8.3	7.4
Britain	7.6	7.7	7.7
Belgium and Luxembourg	7.3	7.4	6.6
United States	6.3	6.4	7.7
Austria	5.9	5.9	6.2
Switzerland	5.7	5.3	5.6
Spain	4.0	4.1	3.2
Former Soviet Union	2.7	2.1	2.6
Japan	2.5	2.2	2.6
Sweden	2.3	2.2	2.1
Other	25.1	26.2	29.4
Total exports	100.0	100.0	100.0
Imports
France	12.2	12.0	11.2
Netherlands	9.7	9.6	8.3
Italy	9.3	9.2	8.1
Belgium and Luxembourg	7.1	7.0	5.7
Britain	6.6	6.8	6.0
United States	6.6	6.6	7.4
Japan	6.2	6.0	6.3
Austria	4.2	4.4	4.8
Switzerland	3.9	4.0	4.4
Spain	2.6	2.7	2.6
Former Soviet Union	2.2	2.0	2.4
China	1.8	1.8	2.6
Other	27.5	27.9	30.2
Total imports1	100.0	100.0	100.0

Source: Based on information from Federal Republic of Germany, Statistisches Bundesamt, Statistisches Jahrbuch 1994 für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland, Stuttgart, 1994, 322.

Table 20. Balance of Payments, Selected Years, 1986-93 (in billions of deutsche marks)

	1986	1989	1991	1993
Exports, f.o.b.	526.4	641.0	665.8	603.5
Imports, c.i.f.	-413.7	-506.5	-643.9	-543.7
Supplementary trade items	-1.5	-1.3	2.6	-2.3
Trade balance	111.2	133.3	24.5	57.5
Services (net)	1.7	8.5	1.6	-44.0
Transfer payments (net)	-27.1	-33.7	-59.2	-49.5
Current account balance	85.8	108.1	-33.1	-35.8
Long-term capital	33.4	-22.2	-25.4	198.2
Short-term capital	-116.0	-112.8	43.4	-164.7
Capital account balance	-82.6	-135.1	18.0	34.3
Balance of payments	6.0	189.0	-0.3	35.8
Change in reserves	2.8	-21.6	0.8	-34.2

Source: Based on information from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, OECD Economic Surveys, 1993-1994: Germany, Paris, 1994, 155; and Economist Intelligence Unit, Country Profile, 1993-1994: Germany, London, 1994, 46.

Table 21. Foreign Trade by Principal Commodity Group, Selected Years, 1985-94 (in billions of deutsche marks)

Commodity Group	1985	1990	1992	1994
Exports, f.o.b.
Food and live animals	21.5	25.1	29.7	28.7
Beverages and tobacco	3.5	3.7	4.7	5.2
Crude materials (inedible), except fuels	10.7	11.7	12.5	12.4
Mineral fuels, lubricants, and related materials	15.3	8.2	8.2	7.6
Animal and vegetable oils and fats	2.8	1.5	1.5	1.9
Chemicals	71.1	81.7	84.7	92.2
Manufactured goods, classified chiefly by material	100.3	113.5	111.0	110.0
Machinery and transport equip- ment	246.7	317.2	333.1	339.3
Miscellaneous manufactured articles	53.6	71.7	75.5	71.8
Commodities and transactions not classified according to kind	11.5	8.4	10.2	21.5
Total exports	537.1	642.8	671.1	690.5
Imports, c.i.f.
Food and live animals	44.4	46.4	54.7	50.2
Beverages and tobacco	4.6	5.4	6.7	6.3
Crude materials (inedible), except fuels	31.9	29.5	28.5	26.8
Mineral fuels, lubricants, and related materials	92.2	45.5	47.5	42.9
Animal and vegetable oils and fats	2.8	1.5	1.7	1.8
Chemicals	41.3	49.7	54.6	53.7
Manufactured goods, classified chiefly by material	74.9	98.3	106.2	97.9
Machinery and transport equip- ment	106.0	178.1	220.5	205.8
Miscellaneous manufactured articles	52.9	83.1	103.3	97.3
Commodities and transactions not classified according to kind	13.0	13.1	13.8	28.4
Total imports4	463.8	550.7	637.6	611.1

Source: Based on information from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, OECD Economic Surveys, 1994-1995: Germany, Paris, 1995, 173.

Table 22. Land Legislative Elections, 1992-95


Land	Election Date	CDU	SPD	FDP	Greens	PDS	Other	Total Number of Deputies

Baden-Württemberg	April 1992	64	46	8	13	--	15	146
Bavaria	September 1994	120	70	--	14	--	--	204
Berlin	December 1990	101	76	18	19	22	5	241
Brandenburg	November 1994	18	52	--	--	18	--	88
Bremen	May 1995	37	37	--	14	--	12	100
Hamburg	September 1993	36	58	--	19	--	8	121
Hesse	February 1995	45	44	8	13	--	--	110
Lower Saxony	March 1994	67	81	--	13	--	--	161
Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania	October 1994	30	23	--	--	18	--	71
North Rhine-Westphalia	May 1995	89	108	--	24	--	--	221
Rhineland-Palatinate	April 1991	40	47	7	7	--	--	101
Saarland	October 1994	21	27	--	3	--	--	51
Saxony	September 1994	77	22	--	--	21	--	120






Saxony-Anhalt	June 1994	37	36	--	5	21	--	99
Schleswig-Holstein	April 1992	32	45	5	--	--	7	89
Thuringia	October 1994	42	29	--	--	17	--	88

Source: Based on information from Mario von Baratta, ed. Der Fischer Weltalmanach, 1995, Frankfurt am Main, 1994, 25-26, 157-82; Keesing's Record of World Events [Cambridge], 41, No. 2, 1995, 40424; and Keesing's Record of World Events [Cambridge], 41, No. 4, 1995, 40561.

Table 23. Major Army Equipment, 1994

Type and Description	Country of Origin	Number in Inventory
Main battle tanks
Leopard-1/2	Germany	2,855
Armored vehicles
Reconnaissance
Various models	-do-	514
Infantry fighting vehicles
Marder A3	-do-	2,443
Armored personnel carriers
M-113	United States	2,900
Various models	Germany	900
Artillery
105mm to 155mm, towed	Various	378
155mm, self-propelled	-do-	577
Multiple rocket launchers
110mm to 227mm	-do-	228
Antitank guided missiles
Milan	France/Germany	1,964
TOW	United States	233
HOT	France/Germany	316
Surface-to-air missile launchers
Roland, self-propelled	-do-	142
Attack helicopters
PAH-1 with HOT missiles	-do-	205

Source: Based on information from The Military Balance, 1994-1995, London, 1994, 50.

Table 24. Major Naval Equipment, 1994

Type and Description	Number in Service	Year Commissioned
Submarines
Type 205	2	1964-66
Type 206/206A	18	1973-75
Destroyers
Adams class	3	1969-70
Hamburg class, Type 101A	1	1964-65
Frigates
Bremen class	8	1982-90
Brandenburg class	1	1994
Fast-attack craft (missile)
Gepard class	10	1982-84
Albatross class	10	1976-77
Tiger class	18	1972-75
Minesweepers and minehunters
Various types	45	Various dates
Naval aircraft
Tornado fighter/ground attack	64	-do-
Atlantic marine reconnaissance and electronic intelligence	18	-do-
Do-28 search and air rescue	2	-do
Helicopters
Sea Lynx antisubmarine	17	-do-
Sea King search and air rescue	22	-do-
Mi-8 transport	29	-do

Source: Based on information from The Naval Institute Guide to Combat Fleets of the World, 1995, Annapolis, 1995, 212-23; and The Military Balance, 1994-1995, London, 1994, 50-51.

Table 25. Major Air Force Equipment, 1994

Type and Description	Country of Origin	Number in Inventory
Air defense and fighter-ground attack aircraft
F-4F	United States	150
Tornado	Germany (consortium)	193
MiG-29	Soviet Union	20
Alpha Jet	France/Germany	34
Reconnaissance and electronic intelli- gence
RF-4E	United States	7
Tornado	Germany (consortium)	35
Transport
Transall C-160	Germany/France	85
Helicopters
UH-1D	-do-	108
Air defense missiles
Hawk launchers	United States	216
Roland launchers	France/Germany	95
Patriot launchers	United States/Germany	288

Source: Based on information from The Military Balance, 1994-1995, London, 1994, 51-52.

1. Freie Demokratische Partei (Free Democratic Party).

2. Christlich Demokratische Union (Christian Democratic Union).

3. Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands (Social Democratic Party of Germany).

4. CDU/CSU--Christlich Demokratische Union (Christian Democratic Union)/Christlich-Soziale Union (Christian Social Union), FDP--Freie Demokratische Partei (Free Democratic Party), DP--Deutsche Partei (German Party).

5. SPD--Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands (Social Democratic Party of Germany).

6. Christlich Demokratische Union (Christian Democratic Union)/Christlich-Soziale Union (Christian Social Union).

7. Freie Demokratische Partei (Free Democratic Party).

8. Socialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands (Social Democratic Party of Germany).

9. Partei des Demokratischen Sozialismus (Party of Democratic Socialism).

10. -- means party did not exist that year.

11. In 1993 the Alliance 90 and the Greens united to form one party.

12. Figures may not add to totals because of rounding.

13. Figures may not add to totals because of rounding.

14. Prior to 1992, figures are for the former West Germany only.

15. Figures are for the European Community membership as of 1992: Belgium, Britain, Denmark, France, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, and Spain.

16. n.a--not available.

17. Figures do not include United States officials and military personnel based in Germany.

18. Figures for numbers of schools and students are for the 1993-94 academic year; figures for number of teachers are for the 1991-92 academic year in the territory of the former West Germany.

19. Includes teachers at teacher-training colleges and theological seminaries.

20. n.a.--not available.

21. Includes teachers at colleges of administration.

22. Figures prior to 1991 are for West Germany only.

23. Figures prior to 1991 are for West Germany only.

24. For value of the deutsche mark--see Glossary.

25. Figures may not add to totals because of rounding.

26. Agricultural production amounted to DM64.4 billion (for value of the deutsche mark--see Glossary) in 1993.

27. Includes poultry, horses, sheep, and wool.

28. Includes other vegetables, hops, tobacco, and seeds.

29. For value of the deutsche mark--see Glossary.

30. Electricity production amounted to 453.2 billion kilowatt-hours in 1993.

31. Electricity production amounted to 72.9 billion kilowatt-hours in 1993.

32. -- means no production from this source.

33. Crude petroleum imports amounted to 99.5 million tons in 1993.

34. Commonwealth of Independent States.

35. Includes Angola, Yemen, Tunisia, and others.

36. Figures may not add to totals because of rounding.

37. Figures prior to 1991 are for West Germany only.

38. For value of the deutsche mark--see Glossary.

39. f.o.b.--free on board.

40. c.i.f.--cost, insurance, and freight.

41. Prior to 1991, figures are for West Germany only.

42. For value of the deutsche mark--see Glossary.

43. f.o.b.--free on board.

44. Figures may not add to totals because of rounding.

45. c.i.f.--cost, insurance, and freight.

46. Christlich Demokratische Union (Christian Democratic Union).

47. Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands (Social Democratic Party of Germany).

48. Freie Demokratische Partei (Free Democratic Party).

49. Bündnis 90/Die Grünen (Alliance 90/The Greens).

50. Partei des Demokratischen Sozialismus (Party of Democratic Socialism).

51. -- means no seats won.

52. In Bavaria the CDU is represented by the Christlich-Soziale Union (Christian Social Union--CSU).

53. Main fleet units were constructed in West Germany except Adams-class destroyers, which were built in the United States and reconditioned in West Germany.

Germany - TABLE OF CONTENTS