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Saudi Arabia

 
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Appendix A. Tables

Table 1. Metric Conversion Coofficients and Factors

When you kow Multiply by To find
Millimeters 0.04 inches
Centimeters 0.39 inches
Meters 3.3 feet
Kilometers 0.62 miles
Hectares 2.47 acres
Square kilometers 0.39 square miles
Cubic meters 35.3 cubic feet
Liters 0.26 gallons
Kilograms 2.2 pounds
Metric tons 0.98 long tons
1.1 short tons
2,204 pounds
Degrees Celsius (Centigrade) 1.8 and add 32 degrees Fahrenheit

Table 2. Students, Teachers, and Institutions by Level of Education, 1990-911

Level of Education Males Females Total
Students2
Primary 919,949 768,934 1,688,883
Intermediate 279,770 216,594 496,364
Secondary 127,042 114,231 241,273
Higher
University colleges3 73,166 37,562 110,728
Girls' colleges 0 19,570 19,570
Total higher 73,166 57,132 130,298
Total students 1,399,927 1,156,891 2,556,818
Teachers
Primary 55,381 45,321 100,702
Intermediate 20,559 15,159 35,718
Secondary 8,195 8,058 16,253
Higher
University colleges3 7,251 1,407 8,658
Girls' colleges 135 979 1,114
Total higher 7,386 2,386 9,772
Total teachers 91,521 70,924 162,445
Institutions
Primary 4,806 3,574 8,380
Intermediate 1,766 1,057 2,823
Secondary 581 486 1,067
Higher
University colleges3 67 0 67
Girls' colleges 0 11 11
Total higher 67 11 78
Total institutions 7,220 5,128 12,348

1 Table includes only institutions under the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Higher Education, and the Directorate General of Girls' Education.
2 Female students are under the supervision of the Directorate General of Girls' Education except those female students at university colleges.
3 Includes girls' sections.

Source: Based on information from Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency, Annual Report, 1410-1411, [1990], Riyadh, 1991, 119, 121.

Table 3. Health Facilities and Medical Personnel, 1987-88 Through 1990-91*

1987-88 1988-89 1989- 90 1990-91
Hospitals 157 162 162 163
Beds 25,902 26,315 25,918 25,835
Primary health-care centers 1,438 1,477 1,639 1,668
Physicians 11,326 11,940 12,617 12,959
Nurses 25,986 27,169 28,266 29,124
Pharmacists and technicians 12,793 14,013 15,125 15,329

* Includes Ministry of Health facilities only. In 1990-91 other ministries and government bodies had thirty-one additional hospitals with 3,785 beds. In addition, sixty-four private hospitals had 6,479 hospital beds.

Source: Based on information from Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency, Annual Report, 1410-1411 [1990], Riyadh, 1991, 125-26.

Table 4. Government Budget, 1986-911

(in millions of riyals)2
1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991
Revenues
Oil 164,500 154,250 74,183 73,525 n.a. 85,910
Other 49,600 45,750 32,743 31,775 n.a. 32,090
Total revenues 214,100 200,000 106,926 105,300 n.a. 118,000
Expenditures
Human resources development 30,413 24,533 23,689 23,388 24,004 25,869
Transportation and communications 22,173 14,497 10,904 9,493 8,516 8,006
Economic resources development 12,533 9,081 6,615 5,888 5,039 4,719
Health and social development 16,134 12,892 11,094 10,806 10,634 11,239
Infrastructure development 9,833 6,924 4,299 3,555 2,807 2,586
Municipal services 17,063 11,890 8,110 7,017 5,430 5,520
Defense and security 79,892 63,956 54,226 50,080 47,812 48,689
Public administration 43,928 38,584 30,974 25,058 31,345 29,188
Government lending institutions 17,500 9,300 3,590 590 n.a. n.a.
Local subsidies 10,529 8,343 6,145 5,325 4,873 7,184
Total expenditures 259,998 200,000 159,646 141,200 140,460 143,000
TOTAL -45,898 0 -52,720 - 35,900 n.a. -25,000

n.a.--not available.
1 As of 1986, Saudi Arabia changed from a fiscal year based on the Islamic lunar calendar to a fiscal year beginning December 31 and ending December 30.
2 For value of the riyal--see Glossary.

Source: Based on information from Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency, Research and Statistics Department, Statistical Summary, 1410-1411 [1990], Riyadh, 1991, 123.

Table 5. Gross Domestic Product by Sector, 1985-89

(in millions of constant 1970 riyals)*
Sector 1985 1986 1987 198 8 1989
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing 3,193 3,673 4,275 4,736 5,068
Crude petroleum and natural gas 7,402 11,160 9,578 11,672 11,581
Other mining and quarrying 182 177 173 175 181
Petroleum refining 2,383 2,481 3,191 3,673 3,369
Other manufacturing 3,071 2,985 2,975 3,064 3,186
Electricity, gas, and water 979 1,033 1,093 1,159 1,218
Construction 4,259 3,732 3,627 3,446 3,428
Wholesale and retail trade 8,417 8,097 7,956 7,877 7,798
Transportation and communications 4,522 4,398 4,293 4,336 4,358
Finance, real estate, and business services 4,833 4,084 3,995 4,066 4,115
Community, social, and personal services 864 829 819 845 858
Producers of government services 5,185 5,199 5,175 5,191 5,329
Import duties 369 312 337 810 658
Imputed bank service charges - 355 -337 -323 -317 -322
TOTAL 45,304 47,823 47,164 50,733 50,825

* For value of the riyal--see Glossary.

Source: Based on information from Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency, Research and Statistics Department, Statistical Summary, 1410-1411 [1990], Riyadh, 1991, 132-35.

Table 6. Oil and Gas Reserves, Discoveries, and Production, 1986-901

1986 1987 1988 1989 1990
Oil2
Reserves
Saudi Arabia 167 167 252 258 259
Divided Zone 3 3 3 3 2
Total reserves 170 170 2553 2613 261
Cumulative discoveries 223 225 226 233 235
Gas4
Reserves
Saudi Arabia 142 177 180 181 n.a.
Divided Zone 6 6 6 6 n.a.
Total reserves 148 183 186 187 n.a.
Discoveries 13.1 7.4 0.0 4.5 2.0

n.a.--not available.
1 As published.
2 In billions of barrels.
3 Based on reestimation.
4 In trillions of cubic feet.

Source: Based on Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, Annual Statistical Bulletin, 1991, Vienna, 1991, 11.

Table 7. Petroleum Exports, 1986-91

(in millions of barrels per day)
1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991
Crude oil 3.270 2.420 3.030 3.340 4.820 6.740
Refined products
Base oils 0.028 0.015 0.038 0.011 n.a. n.a.
Gasoline 0.142 0.220 0.252 0.263 n.a. n.a.
Kerosene and jet fuel 0.041 0.091 0.100 0.155 n.a. n.a.
Diesel oil 0.183 0.260 0.225 0.119 n.a. n.a.
Fuel oil 0.062 0.136 0.203 0.209 n.a. n.a.
Other 0.002 0.000 0.001 0.001 n.a. n.a.
Total refined products 0.458 0.722 0.819 0.758 0.734 0.612
Liquid petroleum gas 0.298 0.334 0.402 0.417 0.530 0.615
TOTAL 4.026 3.476 4.251 4.515 6.084 7.967

n.a.--not available.

Source: Based on information from United States, Embassy in Riyadh, 1991 Oil Survey: Saudi Arabia, July 1991, n.p.

Table 8. Direction of Oil Exports by Region, 1986-90

(in percentages)
Region 1986 1987 1988 198 9 1990
Asia 40.5 50.1 43.3 43.7 46.7
Western Europe 34.6 22.3 24.1 21.8 18.4
North America 18.6 21.6 26.0 29.9 27.2
Latin America 5.7 4.4 4.6 2.7 3.7
Africa 0.6 1.6 2.0 1.9 4.0
TOTAL 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Source: Based on information from International Monetary Fund, Saudi Arabia: Recent Economic Developments, Washington, 1990, Table 25, 74.

Table 9. Production of Major Crops, 1985-86 Through 1989-90

(in thousands of tons)
Crop 1985-86 1986-87 1987- 88 1988-89 1989-90
Barley 120 154 285 331 362
Citrus fruits 11 27 27 35 35
Dates 457 503 514 518 520
Eggplant 39 37 65 83 83
Grapes 83 86 93 96 100
Sorghum 43 117 126 163 200
Tomatoes 327 427 401 437 463
Watermelons 364 420 428 455 461
Wheat 2,290 2,649 3,267 3,285 3,464

Source: Based on information from Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency, Research and Statistics Department, Statistical Summary, 1410-1411 [1990], Riyadh, 1991, 121; and Ministry of Finance and National Economy, Central Department of Statistics, Statistical Yearbook, 1408 [1988], Riyadh, n.d., 591.

Table 10. Direction of Trade with Industrialized and Developing Countries, 1987- 91

(in millions of United States dollars)
1987 1988 1989 1990 1991
Exports
Industrialized countries
Japan 5,128 4,106 4,943 8,427 9,174
United States 4,477 5,265 7,284 10,652 11,049
West Germany 307 556 283 263 1,137
Other 4,985 5,459 6,163 8,754 12,971
Total industrialized countries 14,897 15,386 18,673 28,096 34,331
Developing countries
Asia 4,290 4,711 5,157 8,475 10,887
Middle East 1,948 1,996 2,498 4,089 3,008
Latin America 907 948 660 1,478 1,375
Africa 316 420 396 1,121 988
Other 194 201 305 1,092 1,072
Total developing countries 7,655 8,276 9,016 16,255 17,330
Unallocated 50 75 52 65 58
Total exports 22,602 23,737 27,741 44,416 51,719
Imports
Industrialized countries
Japan 3,470 3,483 3,014 3,689 4,292
United States 3,069 3,540 3,843 4,022 7,229
West Germany 1,556 1,575 1,324 1,774 2,656
Other 6,873 7,229 7,559 9,068 13,154
Total industrialized countries 14,968 15,827 15,740 18,553 27,331
Developing countries
Asia 3,303 3,555 3,140 3,154 4,845
Middle East 710 889 964 915 831
Latin America 302 426 337 388 435
Africa 202 285 184 376 433
Other 501 645 634 523 549
Total developing countries 5,018 5,800 5,259 5,356 7,093
Unallocated 124 157 154 160 163
Total imports 20,110 21,784 21,153 24,069 34,587

Source: Based on information from International Monetary Fund, Direction of Trade Statistics Yearbook, 1992, Washington, 1992, 341-42.

Table 11. Balance of Payments, 1986-90

(in millions of United States dollars)
1986 1987 1988 1989 1990
Merchandise exports 20,125 23,138 24,315 28,299 44,283
Merchandise imports 17,066 18,283 19,805 19,231 21,490
Trade balance 3,059 4,855 4,510 9,068 22,793
Service exports 13,944 13,114 12,809 13,012 12,502
Service imports 20,995 19,506 15,651 20,766 23,365
Service balance -7,051 -6,392 -2,842 -7,754 -10,863
Official transfers, net - 3,000 -3,300 - 2,499 -2,200 - 4,401
Private transfers, net -4,804 -4,935 -6,510 -8,342 -11,637
Unrequited transfers, net - 7,804 -8,235 - 9,009 -10,542 - 16,038
Current account balance - 11,796 -9,772 - 7,341 -9,228 - 4,108
Direct foreign investment 967 -1,175 -328 - 312 n.a.
Portfolio foreign investment 3,451 6,150 3,057 -1,786 n.a.
Direct foreign investment, net 4,418 4,975 2,729 -2,098 n.a.
Bank deposits -4,561 -1,423 -2,216 473 -2,417
Other sectors 4,319 8,862 5,308 7,346 1,147
Other capital, net -242 7,439 3,092 7,819 -1,270
Capital account balance 4,176 12,414 5,821 5,721 -1,270
Change in reserves (minus sign means increase) 7,620 -2,642 1,520 3,507 5,378

n.a.--not available.

Sou rce: Based on information from International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics Yearbook, 1992, Washington, 1992, 610-11; and Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency, Research and Statistics Department, Statistical Summary, 1410-1411 [1990], Riyadh, 1991, 120.

Table 12. Major Equipment, Royal Saudi Land Forces, 1992

Type and Description Country of Origin Estimated in Inventory
Tanks
AMX-30 France 300
M-60A3 United States 400
Armored vehicles
AML 60/90 armored cars France 235
AMX-10P infantry fighting vehicles - do- 500+
M-2 Bradley infantry fighting vehicles United States 200
M-113 personnel carriers -do- 1,700
EE-11 Urutu personnel carriers Brazil 30
Panhard M-3 personnel carriers France 150
Self-propelled artillery
M-109A1B/A2 155mm howitzers United States 100
GCT 155mm howitzers France 60
Towed artillery
M-56 pack 105mm United States 24
M-101/102 105mm (in store) -do- 40
M-198 155mm -do- 90
Multiple rocket launchers
ASTROS II 180mm Brazil 70
Mortars
107mm, 120mm various 400
Antitank guided weapons
TOW, self-propelled United States 200
M-47 Dragon Britain n.a.
HOT self-propelled France 90
Recoilless rifles
75mm, 84mm, 90mm, 106mm various n.a.
Surface-to-surface missile launchers/CSS-2 intermediate range China 30
Surface-to-air missiles
Crotale France n.a.
Stinger United States n.a.
Redeye -do- 500
Helicopters
UH-60 Blackhawk (transport) -do- 17
SA-365N medical evacuation France 6

n.a.--not available.

Source: Based on information from The Military Balance, 1992- 1993, London, 1992, 120.

Table 13. Major Equipment, Royal Saudi Air Force, 1992

Type and Description Country of Origin Number in Inventory
Fighter-ground attack aircraft
F-5E Tiger II United States 52
Tornado IDS Britain 45
Air defense aircraft
F-15C Eagle United States 78
Tornado ADV Britain 24
Reconnaissance aircraft
RF-5E Tiger United States 10
Transport aircraft
C-130E/H Hercules -do- 41
L-100-30HS (hospital) -do- 5
CASA C-212 Spain/Indonesia 35
Airborne early warning
E-3A United States 5
Jet fighter conversion trainer/F-5B/F -do- 35
F-15D -do- 20
Training
BAC-167 Strikemaster Britain 32
Hawk Mk 60 -do- 30
Pilatus PC-9 Britain/Switzerland 30
Tankers
KE-3A United States 8
KC-130H -do- 7
Helicopters
AB-205 Iroquois Italy 8
AB-206B Jet Ranger -do- 13
AB-212 Agusta -do- 27
KV-107 Kawasaki Japan 7

Source: Based on information from The Military Balance, 1992- 193, London, 1992, 121.

Table 14. Major Weapons, Royal Saudi Air Defense Forces, 1992

Type and Description Country of Origin Number in Inventory
Surface-to-air missile launchers
Improved Hawk United States 16
Shahine (mounted on AMX-30SA) France 17
Shahine (static defense) -do- 73
Antiaircraft guns
M-163 Vulcan 20mm, self-propelled United States 92
30mm (mounted on AMX-30SA) France 50
Oerlikon-Buhrle, 35mm Switzerland 128
Bofors L-70 40mm (in store) Sweden 150

Source: Based on information from The Military Balance, 1992- 1993, London, 1992, 121.

Table 15. Major Equipment, Royal Saudi Naval Forces, 1992

Type and Description Origin Number Date Commissioned or Entered Service
Frigates
Medina class (F-2000), 2,870 tons, Otomat missiles, 100mm gun France 4 1985-86
Corvettes
Badr class (PCG-1), 870 tons, Harpoon missiles United States 4 1980-83
Fast attack craft
As Siddiq (US 58-m), Harpoon missiles -do- 9 1980- 82
Dammam (Jaguar) torpedo craft West Germany 3 1969
Mine warfare
MSC-322 minesweepers United States 4 1978- 79
Sandown class minesweepers Britain 3* 1991-93
Amphibious
Landing craft, utility (LCU) 610 type United States 4 n.a.
Landing craft, medium (LCM) United States West Germany 8 n.a.
Helicopters
AS-365N Dauphin (20 with antiship missiles, 4 search and air rescue) France 24 1989-90
AS-332 B F Super Puma (6 with torpedoes, 6 with AM 39 Exocet missiles) -do- 12 n.a.

*--being delivered.
n.a.--not available.

Source: Based on information from Jane's Information Group, Jane's Fighting Ships, 1991-92, Coulsdon, United Kingdom, 1991, 473-78; and The Military Balance, 1992- 1993, London, 1992, 120-21.

Table 16. Major Equipment, Saudi Arabian National Guard, 1992

Type and Description Country of Origin Number in Inventory
Armored personnel carriers
V-150 Commando, wheeled United States 1,100
Towed artillery
M-102 105mm howitzers -do- 30
M-198 155mm howitzers -do- 4
Recoilless rifles
M40A1 106mm -do- n.a.
Antitank guided weapons
TOW missiles -do- n.a.

n.a.--not available.

 

Saudi Arabia - TABLE OF CONTENTS


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