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Soviet Union (USSR)

 
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Bibliography -- Soviet Union


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Thaden, Edward C. (ed.). Russification of the Baltic
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Treadgold, Donald W. The West in Russia and China: Religious
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Venturi, Franco. Roots of Revolution: A History of the
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     Russia. (Trans., Francis Haskill.) New York: Knopf,
     1960.

Vernadsky, George. The Mongols and Russia. New Haven:
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Von Laue, Theodore. Sergei Witte and the Industrialization of
     Russia. New York: Columbia University Press, 1963.

Walicki, Andrzej. A History of Russian Thought from the
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     Press, 1979.

Wortman, Richard. The Development of a Russian Legal
     Consciousness. Chicago: University of Chicago Press,
     1976.

Zaionchkovsky, Peter Andreevich. The Russian Autocracy under
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Zenkovsky, Serge A. Pan-Turkism and Islam in Russia.
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Chapter 2

Antonov-Ovseyenko, Anton. The Time of Stalin. New York:
     Harper and Row, 1981.

Bialer, Seweryn. Stalin's Successors: Leadership, Stability,
     and Change in the Soviet Union. Cambridge: Cambridge
     University Press, 1980.

Black, Cyril E. (ed.). The Transformation of Russian
     Society. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1960.

Bradley, J.F.N. Civil War in Russia, 1917-1920. London:
     Batsford, 1975.

Brown, Archie, and Michael Kaser (eds.). The Soviet Union
     since the Fall of Khrushchev. New York: Macmillan,
     1978.

Burant, Stephen R. "The Influence of Russian Tradition on the
     Political Style of the Soviet Elite," Political Science
     Quarterly, 102, No. 2, Summer 1987, 273-93.

Burdzhalov, E.N. Russia's Second Revolution: The February
     1917 Uprising in Petrograd. Bloomington: Indiana
     University Press, 1987.

Chamberlin, William H. The Russian Revolution, 1917-
     1921. (2 vols.) New York: Macmillan, 1972.

Cohen, Stephen F. Rethinking the Soviet Experience: Politics
     and History since 1917. New York: Oxford University
     Press, 1985.

Conquest, Robert. The Great Terror: Stalin's Purge of the
     Thirties. New York: Macmillan, 1968.

------. Harvest of Sorrow. New York: Oxford University
     Press, 1986.

Daniels, Robert V. Red October: The Bolshevik Revolution of
     1917. Boston: Beacon Press, 1984.

------. Russia: The Roots of Confrontation. Cambridge:
     Harvard University Press, 1985.

Fitzpatrick, Sheila. The Russian Revolution. New York:
     Oxford University Press, 1982.

Florinsky, Michael T. The End of the Russian Empire. New
     York: Fertig, 1973.

Gelman, Harry. The Brezhnev Politburo and the Decline of
     Detente. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1985.

Haimson, Leopold H. "The Parties and the State: The Evolution of
     Political Attitudes." Pages 110-44 in Cyril E. Black (ed.),
     The Transformation of Russian Society. Cambridge:
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Hasegawa, Tsuyoshi. The February Revolution: Petrograd,
     1917. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1981.

Heller, Mikhail, and Aleksandr Nekrich. Utopia in Power.
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Hosking, Geoffrey A. The First Socialist Society.
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Khrushchev, Nikita S. Khrushchev Remembers. (Ed. and
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------. Khrushchev Remembers: The Last Testament.
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Lewin, Moshe. Russian Peasants and Soviet Power.
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Linden, Carl A. Khrushchev and the Soviet Leadership, 1957-
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MacKenzie, David, and Michael W. Curran. A History of Russia
     and the Soviet Union. Chicago: Dorsey Press, 1987.

Medvedev, Roy A. Khrushchev. Garden City, New York:
     Anchor Press, 1983.

------. Let History Judge. New York: Knopf, 1971.

Pares, Bernard. The Fall of the Russian Monarchy: A Study of
     Evidence. New York: Knopf, 1939.

Pipes, Richard. The Formation of the Soviet Union.
     Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1954.

Rabinowich, Alexander. The Bolsheviks Come to Power. New
     York: Norton, 1976.

Remington, Thomas. Building Socialism in Bolshevik
     Russia. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press,
     1984.

Riasanovsky, Nicholas. A History of Russia. (4th ed.)
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Schapiro, Leonard B. The Communist Party of the Soviet
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Tucker, Robert C. Stalin as Revolutionary, 1879-1929.
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Ulam, Adam B. Expansion and Coexistence: Soviet Foreign
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------. Stalin: The Man and His Era. New York: Viking
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Chapter 3

Alexiev, Alexander R., and S. Enders Wimbush (eds.). Ethnic
     Minorities in the Red Army: Asset or Liability? (Rand
     Corporation Research Study.) Boulder, Colorado: Westview
     Press, 1988.

Bestuzhev-Lada, Igor'. "SSSR 2017," Nedeliia [Moscow],
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Borisov, V.A., G.P. Kiseleva, Iu. M. Lukashuk, and A.B.
     Sinel'nikov. Vosproizvodstvo naseleniia i
     demograficheskaia politika v SSSR. Moscow: Nauka, 1987.

"Chislennost' naseleniia, yego rost i razmeshchehenie." Pages 7-
     18 in L.M. Volodarskii (ed.), Naselenie SSSR.
     Moscow: Politizdat, 1983.

Cole, J.P. Geography of the Soviet Union. Cambridge:
     Cambridge University Press, 1984.

Dienes, Leslie. Soviet Asia: Economic Development and
     National Policy Choices. Boulder, Colorado: Westview
     Press, 1987.

Feshbach, Murray. The Soviet Population Policy Debate: Actors
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     Aspects." Pages 297-322 in John Hardt (ed.), Soviet
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     Washington: GPO, 1983.

Gel'fand, Vladimir. "Skol'ko nas? Kakie my?" Nedeliia
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Gosudarstvennyi komitet po statistike. Narodnoe khoziaistvo
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Gur'ev, V.I. "436 stranits o nas," Nedeliia [Moscow],
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Hardt, John (ed.). Soviet Economy in the 1980's: Problems and
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Hardt, John, and Richard F. Kaufman (eds.). Gorbachev's
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Hooson, David. The Soviet Union: People and Regions.
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Howe, G. Melvyn (ed.). The Soviet Union: A Geographical
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Izvestiia [Moscow], April 29, 1989, 1-2.

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Kotlyakov, V.M. "Geography and Ecological Problems," Soviet
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"Naselenie SSSR," Ekonomicheskaia gazeta [Moscow], No.
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United States. Central Intelligence Agency. USSR Energy
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Vasil'eva, E.K., I.I. Yeliseeva, O.N. Kashira, and V.I. Laptev.
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Vedeneeva, I. "Shag poslednii," Ogonek [Moscow], No. 3,
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Zvidrin'sh, P.P., and M.A. Zvidrinia. Naselenie i
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Chapter 4

"Activists Call for `German Autonomy'," Pravda [Moscow],
     April 2, 1989. Foreign Broadcast Information Service,
     Daily Report: soviet Union. (FBIS-SOV-89-063.)
     April 4, 1989, 55.

Akiner, Shirin. Islamic Peoples of the Soviet Union. (2d
     ed.) London: KPI, 1986.

Alexiev, Alexander R. Dissent and Nationalism in the Soviet
     Baltic. Santa Monica, California: Rand, 1983.

Alexiev, Alexander R., and S. Enders Wimbush. The Ethnic
     Factor in the Soviet Armed Forces. Santa Monica,
     California: Rand, 1983.

Allworth, Edward (ed.). Nationality Group Survival in Multi-
     Ethnic States: Shifting Support Patterns in the Sovie Baltic
     Region. New York: Praeger, 1977.

------. Soviet Nationality Problems. New York: Columbia
     University Press, 1971.

------. Tatars of the Crimea: Their Struggle for
     Survival. Durham: Duke University Press, 1988.

Altshuler, Mordechai. Soviet Jewry since the Second World
     War: Population and Social Structure. New York:
     Greenwood Press, 1987.

Altstadt, Audrey L. "Nagorno-Karabakh `Apple of Discord' in the
     Azerbaydzhan SSR," Central Asian Survey [Oxford],
     7, No. 4, 1988, 63-78.
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     Christian Millenium. Washington: Puebla Institute,
     1988.

Antic, Oxana. "First Publication of Official Statistics on
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     Radio Liberty Research Bulletin [Munich], January,
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------. "Kharchev Replaced as Chairman of Council for Religious
     Affairs," Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, Report on the
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------. "No Respite for Pentecostals in Chuguevka," Radio Free
     Europe/Radio Liberty, Radio Liberty Research
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------. "Policy Towards Unofficial Religious Groups under
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     8.

------. "Religion in Lithuania during 1987," Radio Free
     Europe/Radio Liberty, Radio Liberty Research
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------. "Religious Policy under Gorbachev," Radio Free
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------. "Soviet Law and the Religious Upbringing of Children,"
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Balzer, Marjorie M. "Ethnicity Without Power: The Siberian Khauty
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Bennigsen, Alexandre. "Marxism or Pan-Islamism: Russian
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------. "Unrest in the World of Soviet Islam," Third World
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------. Mystics and Commissars: Sufism in the Soviet
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Chapter 5

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     Perspectives. New York: Praeger, 1980.

Dmytryshyn, Basil. USSR: A Concise History. New York:
     Scribner's, 1965.

Dobson, Richard R. "Socialism and Social Stratification." Pages
     88-114 in Jerry G. Pankhurst and Michael Paul Sacks (eds.),
     Contemporary Soviet Society: Sociological
     Perspectives. New York: Praeger, 1980.

Field, Mark G. "The Contemporary Soviet Family: Problems, Issues,
     Perspectives." Pages 3-29 in Maurice Friedberg and Heyward
     Isham (eds.), Soviet Society under Gorbachev: Current
     Trends and the Prospects for Reform. Armonk, New York:
     Sharpe, 1987.

Friedberg, Maurice, and Heyward Isham (eds.). Soviet Society
     under Gorbachev: Current Trends and the Prospects for
     Reform. Armonk, New York: Sharpe, 1987.

Gosudarstvennyi komitet po statistike. Narodnoe khoziaistvo
     SSSR za 70 let. Moscow: Finansy i statistika, 1987.

Hazard, John N. The Soviet System of Government. (5th
     ed.) Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1980.

Herlemann, Horst (ed.). Quality of Life in the Soviet
     Union. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1987.

Jones, Ellen, and Fred W. Grupp. Modernization, Value Change,
     and Fertility in the Soviet Union. Cambridge: Cambridge
     University Press, 1987.

Juviler, Peter H. "Cell Mutation in the Soviet Society: The
     Family." Pages 39-57 in Terry L. Thompson and Richard
     Sheldon (eds.), Soviet Society and Culture: Essays in
     Honor of Vera Dunham. Boulder, Colorado: Westview
     Press, 1988.

Kerblay, Basile. Modern Soviet Society. New York:
     Pantheon, 1983.

Lane, David. Soviet Economy and Society. New York: New
     York University Press, 1985.

Lapidus, Gail Warshofsky. "Social Trends." Pages 186-249 in
     Robert F. Byrnes (ed.), After Brezhnev: Sources of
     Soviet Conduct in the 1980s. Bloomington: Indiana
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Mamonova, Tat'yana (ed.). Women and Russia. Boston:
     Beacon Press, 1984.

Matthews, Mervyn. "Aspects of Poverty in the Soviet Union." Pages
     43-63 in Horst Herlemann (ed.), Quality of Life in the
     Soviet Union. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1987.

------. Poverty in the Soviet Union: The Life-Styles of the
     Underprivileged in Recent Years. Cambridge: Cambridge
     University Press, 1986.

------. Privilege in the Soviet Union: A Study of Elite Life-
     Styles under Communism. London: Allen and Unwin, 1978.

Medish, Vadim. The Soviet Union. (3d ed.) Englewood
     Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, 1987.

Ordena SSSR. (Bol'shaia sovetskaia entsiklopediia.)
     Moscow: Sovetskaia entsiklopediia, 1973.

Pankhurst, Jerry G., and Michael Paul Sacks (eds.).
     Contemporary Soviet Society: Sociological
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"Professional'nye soiuzy SSSR." Pages 17-18 in Ezhegodnik
     Bol'shoi sovetskoi entsiklopedii. Moscow: Sovetskaia
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Remnick, David. "Soviet Editor Reveals Gorbachev's Pay and
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Rimashevskaia, N., and A. Milovidov. "O sovershenstvovanii
     gosudarstvennoi pomoshchi sem'iam, imeiushchim detei,"
     Planovoe khoziaistvo, No. 1, January 1988, 82-85.

Sacks, Michael Paul. "The Place of Women." Pages 227-50 in Jerry
     G. Pankhurst and Michael Paul Sacks (eds.), Contemporary
     Soviet Society: Sociological Perspectives. New York:
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Sheehy, Ann. "Opposition to Family Planning in Uzbekistan and
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Smith, Gordon B. Soviet Politics: Continuity and
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"Table of Ranks." Pages 152-55 in Joseph L. Wieczynski (ed.), 
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Thaden, Edward C. Russia since 1801: The Making of a New
     Society. New York: Wiley Interscience, 1971.

Thompson, Terry L., and Richard Sheldon (eds.). Soviet
     Society and Culture: Essays in Honor of Vera Dunham.
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Trehub, Aaron. "Children in the Soviet Union," Radio Free Europe/
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Tsentral'noe statisticheskoe upravlenie. Chislennost' i
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------. SSSR v tsifrakh v 1986 godu: Kratkii statisticheskii
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Wieczynski Joseph L. (ed.). The Modern Encyclopedia of
     Russian and Soviet History. Gulf Breeze, Florida:
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Zaslavskaya, Tat'yana. "Socioeconomic Aspects of
     Perestroyka," Soviet Studies, 4, No. 3,
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Chapter 6

Avis, George (ed.). The Making of the Soviet Citizen:
     Character Formation and Civic Training in Soviet
     Education. London: Croom Helm, 1987.

Balzer, Harley D. "Education, Science, and Technology." Pages
     245-57 in James Cracraft (ed.), The Soviet Union Today:
     An Interpretive Guide. Chicago: University of Chicago
     Press, 1988.

------. "Recent Soviet Education Reforms (Summary of Talk
     Presented October 19, 1986)," Meeting Report, Kennan
     Institute for Advanced Russian Studies, 1.

Barringer, Felicity. "Top Soviet Aide Calls for Change for the
     Schools," New York Times, February 18, 1988, A1,
     A6.

Bednyi, M.S. Sem'ia, zdorov'e i obshchestvo. Moscow:
     Mysl', 1986.

Bloch, Sidney, and Peter Reddaway. Soviet Psychiatric Abuse:
     The Shadow over World Psychiatry. London: Victor
     Gollancz, 1984.

"Bol'she voprosov, chem otvetov," Moskovskaia pravda
     [Moscow], July 17, 1987, 3.

Brine, Jenny, Maureen Perrie, and Andrew Sutton (eds.). Home,
     School and Leisure in the Soviet Union. London: Allen
     and Unwin, 1980.

Bronfenbrenner, Urie. Two Worlds of Childhood: U.S. and
     U.S.S.R. New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 1970.
 
"Colleges in Soviet Union Overhauled to Spur Gorbachev Changes,"
     New York Times, March 22, 1987, 18.

Cracraft, James (ed.). The Soviet Union Today: An
     Interpretive Guide. Chicago: University of Chicago
     Press, 1988.

Crisostomo, R. McDonald. Soviet Language Policy and Education
     in the Southern Tier, 1950 to 1982. Washington:
     Department of the Interior, Bureau of the Census, Center for
     International Research, 1984.

Davis, Christopher. The Medical and Pharmaceutical Sectors of
     the Soviet Economy. Washington: Wharton Econometric
     Forecasting Associates, 1984.

"Education, Science, and Culture in the USSR." Pages 189-94 in
     The Soviet Union. Moscow: Progress, 1986.

Feshbach, Murray. "Glasnost' and Health Issues in the USSR,"
     KIARS Meeting Report, October 5, 1987.

Field, Mark G. "Medical Care in the Soviet Union: Promises and
     Realities." Pages 65-82 in Horst Herlemann (ed.),
     Quality of Life in the Soviet Union. Boulder,
     Colorado: Westview Press, 1987.

------. "Soviet Infant Mortality," KIARS Meeting Report,
     October 9, 1987.

Fuller, Elizabeth. "Problems in Higher Education in Georgia,"
     Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, Radio Liberty Research
     Bulletin [Munich], October 20, 1987, 1-6.

------. "USSR Minister of Health Cites Data on Infant Mortality
     and Infectious Diseases in Two Transcaucasian Republics,"
     Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, Radio Liberty Research
     Bulletin [Munich], October 16, 1987, 1-5.

Golyakhovsky, Vladimir. Russian Doctor. (Trans., Michael
     Sylwester and Eugene Ostrovsky.) New York: St. Martin's
     Press, 1984.

Gosudarstvennyi komitet po statistike. Narodnoe khoziaistvo
     SSSR za 70 let. Moscow: Finansy i statistika, 1987.

"Health Care." Pages 174-75 in The Soviet Union.
     Washington: Congressional Quarterly, 1986.

"Health Care and Physical Education." Pages 194-99 in The
     Soviet Union. Moscow: Progress, 1986.

Hechinger, Fred M. "Education: Triumphs and Doubts." Pages 131-65
     in Harrison E. Salisbury (ed.), The Soviet Union: The
     Fifty Years. New York: Harcourt, Brace, and World,
     1967.

Herlemann, Horst (ed.). Quality of Life in the Soviet
     Union. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1987.

Holland, Barry. "Education: Reforming the Reforms," Soviet
     Analyst, 17, No. 5, 3-5.

Holmes, Brian. "Soviet Education: Travellers' Tales." Pages 30-56
     in J.J. Tomiak (ed.), Western Perspectives on Soviet
     Education in the 1980s. New York: St. Martin's Press,
     1986.

"Increased Smoking Among Population," Planovoe
     khoziaistvo [Moscow], No. 3, March 1988, 124.

Jacoby, Susan. Inside Soviet Schools. New York: Hill and
     Wang, 1974.

Keubart, Friedrich. "Aspects of Soviet Secondary Education:
     School Performance and Teacher Accountability." Pages 83-94
     in Horst Herlemann (ed.), Quality of Life in the Soviet
     Union. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1987.

"Khotim otkryt' shkolu na kooperativnykh nachalakh,"
     Literaturnaia gazeta [Moscow], July 15, 1987, 10.

Khvalynskaia, M.S. "Economic Geography of Higher Education in the
     USSR," Soviet Geography, 25, June 1984, 381-89.

------. "Some Aspects of the Spatial Organization of Higher
     Education in the USSR," Soviet Geography, 27,
     September 1986, 461-68.

Knaus, William A. Inside Russian Medicine: An American
     Doctor's First-Hand Report. New York: Everest House,
     1981.

Konovalev, Valerii. "Transmission of AIDS Is Made a Criminal
     Offense," Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, Radio Liberty
     Research Bulletin [Munich], September 21, 1987, 1-4.

Koriagina, T.I., and Iu. E. Sheviakhov. Obshchestvennye fondy
     potreblenniia, 3. (Novoe v zhizni, nauke, tekhnike.
     Seriia `Ekonomika', No. 3.) Moscow: Znanie, 1988.

"Krik boli," Literaturnaia gazeta [Moscow], October 14,
     1987, 12.

Lane, David. Soviet Economy and Society. New York: New
     York University Press, 1985.

"Lechenie? Ili--nakazanie?" Literaturnaia gazeta
     [Moscow], June 17, 1987, 2.

Lee, Gary. "Soviets Pass Strict Law to Stem Spread of AIDS,"
     Washington Post, August 26, 1987, 1.

Liegle, Ludwig. "Education in the Family and Family Policy in the
     Soviet Union." Pages 57-74 in J.J. Tomiak (ed.), Western
     Perspectives on Soviet Education in the 1980s. New
     York: St. Martin's Press, 1986.

Long, Delbert H. "Soviet Education and the Development of
     Communist Ethics." Pages 327-35 in Frank M. Sorrentino and
     Frances R. Curcio (eds.), Soviet Politics and
     Education. Lanham, Maryland: University Press of
     America, 1986.

McAuley, Alastair. Economic Welfare in the Soviet Union.
     Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1979.

Matthews, Mervyn. "Aspects of Poverty in the Soviet Union." Pages
     43-63 in Horst Herlemann (ed.), Quality of Life in the
     Soviet Union, Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1987.

------. Poverty in the Soviet Union: The Life-Styles of the
     Underprivileged in Recent Years. Cambridge: Cambridge
     University Press, 1986.

Medish, Vadim. The Soviet Union. (3d ed.) Englewood
     Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, 1987.

Morison, John. "Recent Development in Political Education in the
     Soviet Union." Pages 23-49 in George Avis (ed.), The
     Making of the Soviet Citizen: Character Formation and Civic
     Training in Soviet Education. London: Croom Helm, 1987.

Muller-Dietz, Heinz. "Die Diskussion um die Entwinklung des
     sowyetischen Gesundheitswesens," Osteuropa
     [Stuttgart], 1, January 1988, 35-44.

"My sebe ne proshchaem," Pravda [Moscow], August 17,
     1987, 3.

"Nastavnik pokolenia: Uchitel'--vazhneishee deistvuiushchee litso
     perestroiki," Pravda [Moscow], March 2, 1988, 1.

"Nastupat' na alkogol'," Pravda [Moscow], November 15,
     1987, 3.

"Ne mogu prostit'!" Literaturnaia gazeta [Moscow], June
     17, 1987, 12.

"Obrazovanie--nepreryvnoe," Literaturnaia gazeta
     [Moscow], December 2, 1987, 10.

"Odinochestvo," Literaturnaia gazeta [Moscow], November
     11, 1987, 12.

"O khode perestroiki srednei i vysshei shkoly i zadachakh partii
     po ee osushchestvleniiu," Pravda [Moscow], February
     18, 1988, 1-4.

"O studentakh, prepodavateliakh i ne tol'ko o nikh,"
     Ogonek [Moscow], No. 35, August 1987, 14-15.

"Otsenku daet patsient," Trud [Moscow], May 21, 1987, 2.

"Ozhidanie: Kak gotovitsia novyi zakon o pensiiakh,"
     Ogonek [Moscow], 7, No. 7, July 1989, 31-33.

"Perestroika dlia shkoly," Pravda [Moscow], January 2,
     1988, 2.

Petrovskiy, B.V. Novyi etap v razvitii narodnogo
     zdravookhraneniia SSSR. Moscow: Meditsina, 1981.

"Pochemu osechka," Pravda [Moscow], September 20, 1987,
     2.

"Pomogaiut mnogodetnym materiam," Sovetskaia rossiia
     [Moscow], October 26, 1987, 4.

"Pomoshch sem'e," Trud [Moscow], June 16, 1987, 2.

Popkewitz, Thomas S., and Robert B. Tabachnik. Themes in
     Current Soviet Curriculum Reform. Lanham, Maryland:
     University Press of America, 1986.

"Posle poludnia," Pravda [Moscow], July 21, 1987, 3.

Powell, David E. "A Troubled Society." Pages 349-63 in James
     Cracraft (ed.), The Soviet Union Today: An Interpretive
     Guide. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1988.

"Pregrady dlia SPIDa," Pravda [Moscow], June 29, 1987,
     4.

"Prophylaktisches AIDS-Zentrum in Moskau," Die Wirtschaft des
     Ostblocks [Moscow], No. 33, March 31, 1987, 3.

"Rebenok bez osmotra," Pravda [Moscow], August 10, 1987,
     4.

Reddaway, Peter. "Soviet Psychiatry: An End to Political Abuse?"
     Survey [London], 30, No. 130, October 1988, 25-38.

Redl, Helen B. (ed.). Soviet Educators on Soviet
     Education. London: Free Press of Glencoe Collier-
     MacMillan, 1964.

Remnick, David. "Painful Topic Confronts Soviets: Homelessness at
     Home," Washington Post, February 21, 1988, A1, 
     A24.

------. "Soviets Cancel History Tests over Texts,"
     Washington Post, June 11, 1988, A1, A21.

Ryan, Michael, and Richard Prentice. Social Trends in the
     Soviet Union from 1950 New York: St. Martin's Press,
     1987.

Salisbury, Harrison (ed.). The Soviet Union: The Fifty
     Years. New York: Hascourt, Brace, and World, 1967.

"Serdtse shkoly -- uchitel'," Pravda [Moscow], January
     20, 1988, 3.

"Seventy Years after Lenin," U.S. News and World Report,
     October 19, 1987, 30-55.

Sheehy, Ann. "Steps to Combat Infant Mortality in Central Asian
     Republics," Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, Radio
     Liberty Research Bulletin [Munich], July 14, 1987, 1-3.

"Shkola s uklonem v budushchee," Literaturnaia gazeta
     [Moscow], May 27, 1987, 10.

Shuval, Judith T. Newcomers and Colleagues: Soviet Immigrant
     Physicians in Israel. Houston: Cap and Gown Press,
     1983.

Soper, John. "Problems in the Kazakh Educational System," Radio
     Free Europe/Radio Liberty, Radio Liberty Research
     Bulletin [Munich], December 2, 1987, 1-4.

Sorrentino, Frank M., and Frances R. Curcio (eds.). Soviet 
     Politics and Education. Lanham, Maryland: University
     Press of America, 1986.

"Soviet Authorities Worry That Shortage of Syringes May Abet
     Spread of AIDS," Radio Free Europe/RAdio Liberty, Radio
     Free Europe Research [Munich], May 20, 1989, 1.

"Soviet Health Ministry Issues Brochure about AIDS," Radio Free
     Europe/Radio Liberty, Radio Liberty Research
     Bulletin [Munich], September 2, 1987, 2.

"SPID-Opasnosti real'nye i mnimye," Trud [Moscow], July
     6, 1987, 4.

"SPID-O pol'ze azbuchnykh istin," Literaturnaia gazeta
     [Moscow], September 16, 1987, 10.

"SPID-Zaslon smertnonosnoi `chume'," Literaturnaia
     gazeta [Moscow], September 2, 1987, 1.

Stepanov, V.K. Spetsializirovannye uchebno-lechebnye
     tsentry. Moscow: Stroizdat, 1987.

Sternheimer, Stephen. "The Vanishing Babushka: A
     Roleless Role for Older Soviet Women?" Pages 133-49 in Horst
     Herlemann (ed.), Quality of Life in the Soviet
     Union. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1987.

Tomiak, J.J. (ed.). Western Perspectives on Soviet Education
     in the 1980s. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1986.

"Tragediia, kotoroi moglo ne byt'," Nedeliia [Moscow],
     No. 27, July 4-10, 1988, 18.

Trehub, Aaron. "Children in the Soviet Union," Radio Free
     Europe/Radio Liberty, Radio Liberty Research
     Bulletin [Munich], December 15, 1987, 1-7.

------. "First Fee-for-Service Hospital in USSR to Open in
     Moscow," Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, Radio Liberty
     Research Bulletin [Munich], September 14, 1987, 1-3.

------. "More Glasnost' on Soviet Health Issues," Radio Free
     Europe/Radio Liberty, Radio Liberty Research
     Bulletin [Munich], October 12, 1987, 1-4.

------. "New Figures on Infant Mortality in the USSR," Radio Free
     Europe/Radio Liberty, Radio Liberty Research
     Bulletin [Munich], October 29, 1987, 1-3.

------. "Poverty in the Soviet Union," Radio Free Europe/Radio
     Liberty, Radio Liberty Research Bulletin [Munich],
     June 20, 1988, 1-7.

------. "Quality of Soviet Health Care under Attack," Radio Free
     Europe/Radio Liberty, Radio Liberty Research
     Bulletin [Munich], July 28, 1986, 1-7.

Treml, Vladimir. "Alcohol Abuse and the Quality of Life in the
     Soviet Union." Pages 151-61 in Horst Herlemann (ed.),
     Quality of Life in the Soviet Union. Boulder,
     Colorado: Westview Press, 1987.

"Tsifry i fakty," Pravda [Moscow], October 3, 1987, 3.

"Tsifry vmesto bol'nykh," Pravda [Moscow], September 2,
     1987, 3.

"Uchebniki novogo pokolenia: Kogda oni budut?," Pravda
     [Moscow], September 26, 1987, 3.

"Vnimanie deti v bede," Nedeliia [Moscow], No. 26, June
     27-July 3, 1988, 12.

Voronitsyn, Sergei. "The Less Well-off Sector and the Pending
     Price Reform," Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, Radio
     Liberty Research Bulletin [Munich], September 24, 1987,
     1-5.

------. "Restructuring of Higher Education: Plans and
     Contradictions," Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, Radio
     Liberty Research Bulletin [Munich], April 15, 1987, 1-
     4.

------. "Why Has the All-Union Congress of Teachers Been
     Postponed?" Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, Radio
     Liberty Research Bulletin [Munich], July 7, 1987, 1-4.

"V put', uchebnyi god! Segodnia--Den' znanii," Pravda
     [Moscow], September 1, 1987, 1.

"Vysokaia tsena besplatnogo lecheniia," Literaturnaia
     gazeta [Moscow], September 16, 1987, 2.

"Vzroslye igry: Razmyshleniia po povodu vyborov direktora
     shkoly," Ekonomicheskaia gazeta [Moscow], No. 6,
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Weaver, Kitty D. Russia's Future: The Communist Education of
     Soviet Youth. New York: Praeger, 1981.

Winter, Sonia. "An Interview with Vladimir Treml on Alcoholism in
     the USSR," Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, Radio
     Liberty Research Bulletin [Munich], August 3, 1987, 1-
     6.

"Zabota o mnogodetnykh sem'iakh," Pravda [Moscow],
     October 9, 1987, 2.

Chapter 7

Armstrong, John A. Ideology, Politics, and Government in the
     Soviet Union. New York: Praeger, 1978.

Barghoorn, Frederick C., and Thomas F. Remington. Politics in
     the USSR. (3d ed.) Boston: Little, Brown, 1987.

Bialer, Seweryn. The Soviet Paradox: External Expansion,
     Internal Decline. New York: Vintage Books, 1986.

------. Stalin's Successors: Leadership, Stability, and
     Change in the Soviet Union. Cambridge: Cambridge
     University Press, 1980.

Bialer, Seweryn (ed.). Inside Gorbachev's Russia.
     Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1989.

Bialer, Seweryn, and Thane Gustafson (eds.). Russia at the
     Crossroads. London: Allen and Unwin, 1982.

Breslauer, George. Khrushchev and Brezhnev as Leaders:
     Building Authority in Soviet Politics. London: Allen
     and Unwin, 1982.

------. "Power and Authority in Soviet Politics." Pages 15-33 in
     Joseph L. Nogee (ed.), Soviet Politics: Russia after
     Brezhnev. New York: Praeger, 1985.

------. "Provincial Party Leaders Demand Articulation and the
     Nature of Center-Periphery Relations in the USSR,"
     Slavic Review, 45, No. 4, Winter 1986, 650-72.

Brown, Archie, and Michael Kaser (eds.). Soviet Policy for
     the 1980s. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1982.

Burant, Stephen R. "The Influence of Russian Tradition on the
     Political Style of the Soviet Elite," Political Science
     Quarterly, 102, No. 2, Summer 1987, 273-93.

------. "Soviet Political Culture," (Paper presented at the
     Midwest Slavic Conference, University of Wisconsin, April
     18-19, 1986.) Madison: 1986.

D'Agostino, Anthony. Soviet Succession Struggles,
     Winchester, Massachusetts: Allen and Unwin, 1987.

"Departments `May Be Halved'," Moscow World Service [Moscow],
     September 29, 1988. Foreign Broadcast Information Service,
     Daily Report: Soviet Union. (FBIS-SOV-88-190.)
     September 30, 1988, 33.

Deputaty verkhovnogo soveta SSSR. Moscow: Izvestiia,
     1984.

Fainsod, Merle. How Russia Is Ruled. Cambridge: Harvard
     University Press, 1965.

Fehér, Ferenc, and Andrew Arato (eds.). Gorbachev: The
     Debate. Atlantic Highlands, New Jersey: Humanities
     Press International, 1989.


Hahn, Jeffrey W. Soviet Grassroots: Citizen Participation in
     Local Soviet Government. Princeton: Princeton
     University Press, 1987.

Gosudarstvennyi komitet po statistike. Narodnoe khoziaistvo
     SSSR v 1985 g. Moscow: Finansy i statistika, 1986.

------. Narodnoe khoziaistvo SSSR za 70 let. Moscow:
     Finansy i statistika, 1987.

Hahn, Werner. "Electoral 'Choice' in the Soviet Bloc,"
     Problems of Communism, 36, No. 2, March-April 1987,
     29-39.

Harasymiw, Bohdan. Political Elite Recruitment in the Soviet
     Union. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1984.

Hazard, John N. The Soviet System of Government. (5th
     ed.) Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1980.

Heller, Mikhail. Cogs in the Wheel. New York: Knopf,
     1988.

Hill, Ronald J., and Peter Frank. The Soviet Communist
     Party. London: Allen and Unwin, 1983.

Holmes, Leslie. Politics in the Communist World. Oxford:
     Clarendon Press, 1986.

Hough, Jerry F. "Changes in Soviet Elite Composition." Pages 39-
     64 in Seweryn Bialer and Thane Gustafson (eds.), Russia
     at the Crossroads. London: Allen and Unwin, 1982.

------. Russia and the West: Gorbachev and the Politics of
     Reform. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1988.

-----. The Soviet Union and Social Science Theory.
     Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1977.

Jozsza, Gyula. "Bureaucracy in Party and State." Pages 312-23 in
     Hans-Joachim Veen (ed.), From Brezhnev to
     Gorbachev. New York: BERG, 1987.

------. "Political Seilschaften in the USSR." Pages 139-73 in
     T.H. Rigby and Bohdan Harasymiw (eds.), Leadership
     Selection and Patron-Client Relations in the USSR and
     Yugoslavia. London: Allen and Unwin, 1983.

Konstitutsiia SSSR i razvitie sovetskogo
     zakonodatel'stva. Moscow: Iuridicheskaia literatura,
     1981.

KPSS i razvitie sovetskoi politicheskoi sistemy. Moscow:
     Mysl', 1987.

"KPSS v tsifrakh," Partiinaia zhizn' [Moscow], No. 14,
     July 1981, 13-26.
 
"KPSS v tsifrakh," Partiinaia zhizn' [Moscow], No. 14,
     July 1986, 19-32.

"KPSS v tsifrakh," Partiinaia zhizn' [Moscow], No. 21,
     November 1987, 6-20.

Kratkii politicheskii slovar'. Moscow: Izdatel'stvo
     politicheskoi literatury, 1980.

Laqueur, Walter. The Long Road to Freedom: Russia and
     Glasnost, New York: Scribner's, 1989.

Lewis, Moshe. The Gorbachev Phenomenon, Berkeley:
     University of California Press, 1988.

Linden, Carl. The Soviet Party-State: The Politics of
     Ideocratic Despotism. New York: Praeger, 1983.

Mandel, Ernst. Beyond Perestroika: The Future of Gorbachev's
     USSR, London: Verso, 1989.

Mann, Dawn. "The Party Conference Resolution on Democratization
     and Political Reform," Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty,
     Radio Free Liberty Research Bulletin [Munich], July
     6, 1988, 1-8.

Medish, Vadim. The Soviet Union. (3d ed.) Englewood
     Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, 1987.

"Medvedev Answers Journalists Questions," Moscoe TASS [Moscow],
     September 30, 1988. Foreign Broadcast Information Service,
     Daily Report: Soviet Union. (FBIS-SOV-88-191.)
     October 3, 1988, 42.

Meissner, Boris. "Social Change in the Soviet Union and Social
     Structure of the CPSU." Pages 299-311 in Hans-Joachim Veen
     (ed.), From Brezhnev to Gorbachev. New York: BERG,
     1987.

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Chapter 8


Bahry, Donna. Outside Moscow: Power, Politics, and Budgetary
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------. The Soviet Prefects. Durham: Duke University
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Hough, Jerry F., and Merle Fainsod. How the Soviet Union Is
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Chapter 9

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Cracraft, James (ed.). The Soviet Today: An Interpretive
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Dizard, Wilson P., and Blake S. Swensrud. Gorbachev's
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Dunham, Vera S. In Stalin's Time: Middle-Class Values in
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Dunlop, John B. "Soviet Cultural Politics," Problems of
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Dzirkals, Lilita, Thane Gustafson, and A. Ross Johnson. "The
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Fein, Esther B. "Impressario Is Back in Moscow, for Now," New
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Friedberg, Maurice. Russian Culture in the 1980s.
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Glazov, Yuri. The Russian Mind since Stalin's Death.
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Golovskoy, Valery S. "Is There Censorship in the Soviet Union?"
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Goscilo, Helena. "Tatiana Tolstaia's `Dome of Many-Colored
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Howe, Irving. "At the Mercy of Apparatchiks," New York Times
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Jacobs, George, and Associates. "The Rapid Expansion in Soviet
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Judy, Richard W., and Jane M. Lommel. "The New Computer Literacy
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Keller, Bill. "Lenin Faulted on State Terror, and a Soviet Taboo
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Lee, Andrea. Russian Journal. New York: Random House,
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Lee, Gary. "Our Only Rule: Live Outside Society--Leningrad
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McGulgan, Cathleen. "Art in from the Cold," Newsweek,
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Medish, Vadim. The Soviet Union. (3d ed.) Englewood
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Medvedev, Roy. "Liquidating Stalin: Behind Gorbachev's Speech Was
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Chapter 10

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Buszynski, Leszek. Soviet Foreign Policy and Southeast
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Chapter 11

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Chapter 12

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Stanglin, Douglas, and Jeff Trimble. "For Moscow, a Harvest of
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-----. "The Private Agricultural Sector in the 1980s," Radio Free
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------. "Soviet Agriculture in 1987 and the Private Sector,"
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-----. "Two Agricultural Decrees of September, 1987," Radio Free
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"Zakrepit' dostignutoe, uskorit' tempy," Izvestiia 
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Chapter 14

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    (Various issues of the following publications were also used
in the preparation of this chapter: International Railway
Journal, 1985-88; Rail International [Brussels],
1985-88; and Railway Gazette International [Surrey,
United Kingdom], 1985-88.)

Chapter 15

"And All Siberia Still Between," Economist [London]
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Assetto, Valerie J. "The Soviet Union at Bretton Woods." Pages
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Singleton, Fred (ed.). The Economy of Finland in the
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Sobell, Vladimir. "Oil Prices and the Nature of CEMA Cohesion,"
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------. Central Intelligence Agency. Directorate of Intelligence.
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------. Central Intelligence Agency. Directorate of Intelligence.
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------. Congress. 100th, 1st Session. Joint Economic Committee.
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    (Various issues of the following publications were also used
in the preparation of this chapter: Business Eastern
Europe; Current Digest of the Soviet Press; Foreign
Broadcast Information Service, Daily Report: Soviet
Union; Izvestiia [Moscow]; New York Times;
Soviet Business and Trade; and Vneshniaia
torgovlia [Moscow].)

Chapter 16

Alexander, Arthur J. Soviet Science and Weapons
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     University Press, 1982.

Amann, Ronald, and Julian M. Cooper (eds.). Industrial
     Innovation in the Soviet Union. New Haven: Yale
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------. Technical Progress and Soviet Economic
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Amann, Ronald, Julian M. Cooper, and R.W. Davies (eds.). The
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Cocks, Paul. Science Policy: USA/USSR, 2. Washington:
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Cracraft, James (ed.). The Soviet Union Today: An
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Gustafson, Thane. Selling the Russians the Rope? Soviet
     Technology Policy and United States Export Controls.
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Hanson, Philip, and Keith Pavitt. The Comparative Economics
     of Research, Development and Innovation in East and West: A
     Survey. Switzerland: Harwood Academic Press, 1987.

Holloway, David. "Innovation in the Defense Sector." Pages 276-
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     Industrial Innovation in the Soviet Union. New
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Joint Publications Research Service--JPRS (Washington). The
     following items are from the JPRS series: USSR Science
     and Technology Policy.
"Academy of Sciences Elections Problems Viewed." (JPRS-VST-8-008,
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"Decree on Changeover of Science to Cost Accounting, Self-
Financing." (JPRS-UST-88-007, May 2, 1988, 29-35.)
"Elections, Functions of Academy Members." (JPRS-UST-88-009, July
     18, 1988, 84-86.)
"Experience, Problems of Establishing Interbranch Complexes."
     (JPRS-UST-88-007, May 2, 1988, 1-8.)
"Marchuk on Scope of Academy Restructuring." (JPRS-UST-99-009,
     July 18, 1988, 79-84.)
"USSR Law on State Enterprise (Associations)." (JPRS-UST-88-001,
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Kelley, William J., Hugh L. Shaffer, and J. Kenneth Thompson.
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Nolting, Louvan E., and Murray Feshback. Statistics on
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Parrott, Bruce (ed.). Trade, Technology, and Soviet-American
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    (Various issues of the following publications also were used
in the preparation of this chapter: Foreign Broadcast Information
Service, Daily Report: Soviet Union; and Joint
Publications Research Service, USSR: Science and Technology
Policy; Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, Radio Liberty
Research Bulletin [Munich].)


Chapter 17

Alexiev, Alexander R. The New soviet Strategy in the Third
     world. Santa Monica, California, Rand, 1983.

Baxter, William P. The Soviet Way of Warfare. London:
     Brassey's Defense, 1986.

Cracraft, James (ed.). The Soviet Union Today: An
     Interpretive Guide. Chicago: University of Chicago
     Press, 1987.

Currie, Kenneth M., and Gregory Varhall (eds.). The Soviet
     Union: What Lies Ahead? Military-Political Affairs in the
     1980s. (Studies in Communist Affairs Series, No. 6.)
     Washington: GPO for United States Air Force, 1985.

Dismukes, Bradford, and James M. McConnell (eds.). Soviet
     Naval Diplomacy. New York: Pergamon Press, 1979.

Fedoseyev, P.N. (ed.). Disastrous Effects of Nuclear War:
     Socio-Economic Aspects. (International Peace and
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Fitzgerald, Mary C. "Marshal Ogarkov on the Modern Theater
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Freedman, Lawrence. Atlas of Global Strategy. New York:
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Fukuyama, Francis. Soviet Civil-Military Relations and the
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     Santa Monica, California: Rand, 1987.

Gareev, M.A. M.V. Frunze, voennii teoretik. Moscow:
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Garthoff, Raymond L. Soviet Military Policy: A Historical
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George, James L. (ed.). The Soviet and Other Communist
     Navies: The View from the Mid-1980s. Annapolis: Naval
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Gorshkov, S.G. Morskaia moshch gosudarstva. Moscow:
     Voenizdat, 1979.

Grechko, A.A. The Armed Forces of the Soviet Union.
     Moscow: Progress, 1977.

Jones, David R. (ed.). Soviet Armed Forces Review
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Kaplan, Stephen S., Michel Tatu, Thomas W. Robinson, et al.
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Kozlov, S.N., D. Volkogonov, and S. Tyushkevich, et al.
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Lee, William T., and Richard F. Staar. Soviet Military Policy
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Leites, Nathan. Soviet Style in War. Santa Monica,
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Lomov, N.A. (ed.). Scientific-Technical Progress and the
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MccGwire, Michael. Military Objectives in Soviet Foreign
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Menon, Rajan. Soviet Power and the Third World. New
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Ogarkov, N.V. Istoriia uchit bditel'nosti. Moscow:
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Petersen, Phillip, and John G. Hines. "The Conventional Offensive
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Reznichenko, V.G., and I.N. Vorob'ev, et al. Taktika.
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Scott, Harriet F., and William F. Scott. The Soviet Art of
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Scott, William F. Soviet Sources of Military Doctrine and
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Selected Soviet Military Writings, 1970-1975: A Soviet
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Sidorenko, A.A. The Offensive. (Soviet Military thought
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Sokolovskiy, V.D. (ed.). Soviet Military Strategy.
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"Soviet Calculus of Nuclear War," Soviet Union, Special Issue,
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United States. Department of Defense. Soviet Military Power,
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------. Department of Defense. Soviet Military Power,
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Vigor, Peter H. The Soviet View of War, Peace, and
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Voennii entsiklopedicheskii slovar'. Moscow: Voenizdat,
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Volkogonov, Dmitrii Antonovich (ed.). Marksistsko-Leninskoe
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Wolfe, Thomas W. Soviet Strategy at the Crossroads.
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Zhilin, P.A. (ed.). Istoriia voennogo isskusstva.
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Chapter 18

Adams, Emily J. (ed.). Air University Library Index to
     Military Periodicals. Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama:
     Air University Library, January-December 1987.

Adelman, Jonathan R. "The Soviet Army." Pages 1-14 in Jonathan R.
     Adelman (ed.), Communist Armies in Politics.
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Adelman, Jonathan R. (ed.). Communist Armies in
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Alexeev, Michael. "Military Expenditures and the Soviet Economy,"
     Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, Radio Liberty
     Research [Munich], April 22, 1985, 1-14.

Alexiev, Alexander R., and S. Enders Wimbush (eds.). Ethnic
     Minorities in the Red Army: Asset or Liability? (Rand
     Corporation Research Study.) Boulder, Colorado: Westview
     Press, 1988.

Alford, Jonathon. The Soviet Union: Security Policies and
     Constraints. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1985.

Azrael, Jeremy R. "The Soviet Civilian Leadership and the
     Military High Command, 1976-1986." (Project Air Force
     Series, R-3521-AF.) Santa Monica, California: Rand, 1987.

Baxter, William P. Soviet Airland Battle Tactics.
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Bellamy, Chris. Red God of War: Soviet Artillery and Rocket
     Forces. London: Brassey's, 1986.

Berman, Robert P., and John C. Baker. Soviet Strategic
     Forces: Requirements and Responses. Washington:
     Brookings Institution, 1982.

Blacker, Coit D. "Military Forces." Pages 125-85 in Robert F.
     Byrnes (ed.), After Brezhnev: Sources of Soviet Conduct
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     1983.

Bonds, Ray (ed.). The Illustrated Directory of Modern Soviet
     Weapons. New York: Prentice-Hall, 1986.

Breyer, Siegfried. "The Soviet Submarine Force Today,"
     International Defense Review, 20, No. 9, 1987,
     1155-59.

Bridge, T.D. "Gorbachev Reforms: Soviet Army Views," Army
     Quarterly and Defence Journal, 117, No. 4, April 1987,
     188-93.

Byrnes, Robert F. (ed.). After Brezhnev: Sources of Soviet
     Conduct in the 1980s. Bloomington: Indiana University
     Press, 1983.

Capaccio, Tony. "Killers or Infiltrators: Pentagon Analysts
     Differ on Wartime Role of New Soviet Forces," Defense
     Week, 8, No. 34, August 24, 1987, 1, 10-11.

Chitty, David A. "Carrier-Based Aviation in the Soviet Navy,"
     Armed Forces, 6, No. 5, May 1987, 221-22.

Clancy, Tom. "Why Moscow Is No Match for America's Military,"
     Washington Post, January 24, 1988, C1-C2.

Clawson, Robert W., and Lawrence S. Kaplan (eds.). The Warsaw
     Pact: Political Purpose and Military Means. Wilmington,
     Delaware: Scholorly Resources, 1982.

Cockburn, Andrew. The Threat: Inside the Soviet Military
     Machine. New York: Vintage Books, 1984.

Collins, John M. U.S.-Soviet Military Balance, 1980-
     1985. Washington: Pergamon-Brassey's 1985.

Collins, Robert F. "Soviet Weaknesses and Problems," Military
     Review, 63, August 1983, 60-72.

Colton, Timothy J. Commissars, Commanders, and Civilian
     Authority: Structure of Soviet Military Politics.
     Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1979.

Currie, Kenneth M., and Gregory Varhall (eds.). The Soviet
     Union: What Lies Ahead: Military-Political Affairs in the
     1980s. (Studies in Communist Affairs Series, No. 6.)
     Washington: GPO for United States Air Force, 1985.

Davis, Robert B. "Alcohol Abuse and the Soviet Military,"
     Armed Forces and Society, 11, No. 3, Spring 1985,
     399-411.

Dibb, Paul. The Soviet Union: The Incomplete Superpower.
     Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1986.

Donnelly, Christopher N. The Soviet Military under
     Gorbachev. Sandhurst, United Kingdom: Soviet Studies
     Research Center RMA, December 1986.

Erickson, John, Lynn Hansen, and William Schneider. Soviet
     Ground Forces: An Operational Assessment. Boulder,
     Colorado: Westview Press, 1986.

Everett-Heath, John. Soviet Helicopters: Design, Development,
     and Tactics. London: Jane's, 1983.

Gabriel, Richard A. The Antagonists: A Comparative Combat
     Assessment of the Soviet and American Soldier.
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George, James L. (ed.). The Soviet and Other Communist
     Navies: The View from the Mid-1980s. Annapolis: Naval
     Institute Press, 1986.

Gervasi, Tom. The Myth of Soviet Military Supremacy. New
     York: Harper and Row, 1986.

Gouré, Leon. Civil Defense in the Soviet Union.
     Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 1986.

Gustafson, Thane. "The Chances of a Military Takeover in the
     Soviet Union," Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, Radio
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Herspring, Dale R. "Gorbachev, Yazov, and the Military,"
     Problems of Communism, 36, July-August 1987, 99-
     107.

Herspring, Dale R., and Ivan Volgyes (eds.). Civil-Military
     Relations in Communist Systems. Boulder, Colorado:
     Westview Press, 1978.

Isby, David C. Weapons and Tactics of the Soviet Army.
     London: Jane's, 1981.

Jones, David R. (ed.). Soviet Armed Forces Review Annual
     (1984-85), 9. Gulf Breeze, Florida: Academic
     International Press, 1986.

Jones, Ellen. Red Army and Society: A Sociology of the Soviet
     Military. Boston: Allen and Unwin, 1985.

Keltner, Kenneth M., and Graham H. Turbiville, Jr. "Soviet
     Reinforcement in Europe," Military Review, 67, No.
     4, April 1987, 34-43.

Kruzhin, Peter. "Are Military Farms Meeting Their Targets?" Radio
     Free Europe/Radio Liberty, Radio Liberty Research
     Bulletin [Munich], April 19, 1985, 1-4.

------. "Bribery and Corruption in the Soviet Armed Forces,"
     Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, Radio Liberty Research
     Bulletin [Munich], August 2, 1983, New York, 1-3.

------. "Draftees, Parents, and Recruiting Offices," Radio Free
     Europe/Radio Liberty, Radio Liberty Research
     Bulletin [Munich], August 11, 1983, 1-3.

------. "Fiftieth Anniversary of the General Staff Academy,"
     Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, Radio Liberty Research
     Bulletin [Munich], November 17, 1986, 1-3.

------. "Health Problems in the Soviet Army and Navy," Radio Free
     Europe/Radio Liberty, Radio Liberty Research
     Bulletin [Munich], April 3, 1986, 1-4.

------. "Military Representation in the Leading Organs of the
     CPSU Following the Twenty-sixth Congress," Radio Free
     Europe/Radio Liberty, Radio Liberty Research
     Bulletin [Munich], March 16, 1986, 1-9.

------. "Military Representation in the Leading Organs of the
     CPSU Following the Twenty-seventh Congress," Radio Free
     Europe/Radio Liberty, Radio Liberty Research
     Bulletin [Munich], March 27, 1986, 1-9.

------. "Pulling Rank in the Soviet Army," Radio Free
     Europe/Radio Liberty, Radio Liberty Research
     Bulletin [Munich], August 8, 1983, New York, 1-3.

------. "The Soviet Military Air Transport Force," Radio Free
     Europe/Radio Liberty, Radio Liberty Research
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------. "Soviet Military Officers to Undergo Next Round of
     Regular Four-Year Evaluations," Radio Free Europe/Radio
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------. "Soviet Officers and `Communist Morality'," Radio Free
     Europe/Radio Liberty, Radio Liberty Research
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------. "Veshchizm, a Profitable Sideline for Soviet
     Officers," Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, Radio
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     New York, 1-3.

Lewis, William J. The Warsaw Pact: Arms, Doctrine, and
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Mackintosh, Malcolm. "Power in the Kremlin: Politics and the
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Maddock, Roland Thomas. The Political Economy of Soviet
     Defense Spending. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1988.

The Military Balance, 1987-1988. London: International
     Institute for Strategic Studies, 1987.

Moffett, Julie. "Women in the Soviet Armed Forces," Radio Free
     Europe/Radio Liberty, Radio Liberty Research
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Mullinex, Klaus M. "The Soviet Military: Its Power in Soviet
     Politics," Military Review, 65, April 1985, 66-76.

Murphy, Bill. "Political-Military Relations in the USSR," Radio
     Free Europe/Radio Liberty, Radio Liberty Reserach
     Bulletin [Munich], October 23, 1984, 1-16.

Murphy, Paul J. (ed.). The Soviet Air Forces. Jefferson,
     North Carolina: McFarland, 1984.

Odom, William E. "Soviet Force Posture: Dilemmas and Directions,"
     Problems of Communism, 34, No. 4, July-August 1985,
     1-14.

Petersen, Charles C. "Aircraft Carrier Development in Soviet
     Naval Theory," Naval War College Review, 37,
     January-February 1984, 4-13.

Plummer, R.C.F. "The Soviet Army--A View from Inside the Soviet
     Union," Army Quarterly and Defense Journal, 117,
     No. 1, January 1987, 7-13.

Polmar, Norman. Guide to the Soviet Navy. Annapolis:
     Naval Institute Press, 1986.

Reitz, James T. "The Soviet Armed Forces: Perceptions over Twenty
     Years." Pages 111-36 in Robert W. Clawson and Lawrence S.
     Kaplan (eds.), The Warsaw Pact: Political Purpose and
     Military Means. Wilmington, Delaware: Scholarly
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Scott, Harriet F., and William F. Scott. The Armed Forces of
     the USSR. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1984.

Scott, William F. "Moscow's Military-Industrial Complex," Air
     Force Magazine, 70, No. 3, March 1987, 46-51.

Seaton, Albert. The Soviet Army: 1918 to the Present.
     New York: New American Library, 1986.

Sheehy, Ann. "Concern about Preparedness of Central Asians for
     Military Service," Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty,
     Radio Liberty Research Bulletin [Munich], May 30,
     1986, 1-2.

Solomon, Richard H., and Masataka Kosaka (eds.). The Soviet
     Far East Military Buildup: Nuclear Dilemmas and Asian
     Security. Dover, Massachusetts: Auburn House, 1986.

Strode, Dan L., and Rebecca V. Strode. "Diplomacy and Defense in
     Soviet National Security Policy," International
     Security, 8, Fall 1983, 91-116.

Suvorov, Viktor. Inside the Soviet Army. New York:
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Tarasulo, Yitzhak. "A Profile of the Soviet Soldier," Armed
     Forces and Society, 11, Winter 1985, 221-34.

Taylor, John W.R., and R.A. Mason. Aircraft, Strategy, and
     Operations of the Soviet Air Force. London: Jane's,
     1986.

Thompson, Graham N. "Tactical Air Defence for Soviet Ground
     Forces," Armed Forces, 6, No. 5, May 1987, 213-17.

Thompson, Graham N., James Kinnear, and Alaric Searle. "Fighting
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United States. Defense Intelligence Agency. "Soviet Chemical
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------. Department of Defense. Soviet Military Power,
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------. Department of Defense and Department of State. Soviet
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Warner, Edward L., III, Josephine J. Bonan, and Erma F. Packman.
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Weickhardt, George G. "The Soviet Military-Industrial Complex and
     Economic Reform," Soviet Economy, 2, No. 3, 1986,
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Weinstein, John M. "Soviet Offensive Strategic Nuclear Forces:
     Evolution and Prospects," Parameters: Journal of the
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Wettig, Gerhard. "Sufficiency in Defense--A New Guideline for the
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Whiting, Kenneth R. The Development of the Soviet Armed
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Williams, E.S. "`Restructuring' and the SRF," Armed
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Williams, John Allen. "The U.S. and Soviet Navies: Missions and
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Zamascikov, Sergei. "The Role of the Military in the Social
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Chapter 19

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Barry, Donald, George Ginsburghs, and Peter Maggs (eds.).
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Berman, H.J. "Soviet Law Reform--Dateline Moscow," Yale Law
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Bittman, Ladislav. The KGB and Soviet Disinformation: An
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Lampert, Nick. "Law and Order in the USSR: The Case of Economic
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Leggett, George. The Cheka: Lenin's Political Police.
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Levytsky, Boris. The Uses of Terror: The Soviet Secret
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    (Various issues of the following publications were also used
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Service, Daily Report: Soviet Union; Izvestiia
[Moscow]; Pravda [Moscow]; and Radio Free Europe/Radio
Liberty, Radio Liberty Research Bulletin [Munich].)

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------. "Pursuit of Technology Risks Upheaval in Political
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    (Various issues of the following publication were also used
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Service, USSR Report on Economic Affairs.)

Appendix C

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Valenta, Jiri. "Perspectives on Soviet Intervention: Soviet Use
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Volgyes, Ivan. The Political Reliability of the Warsaw Pact
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------. "The Reliability of the Warsaw Pact Armies." Pages 350-77
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Volkogonov, D.A., et al. Armii stran Varshavskogo Dogovora:
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     Nauka, 1984.

    (Various issues of the following publication were also used
in the preparation of this appendix: Joint Publications Research
Service, Soviet Union: Military Affairs.)


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