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Thailand

 
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Appendix A. Tables

Table 1. Metric Conversion Coofficients and Factors

When you kowMultiply byTo find
Millimeters0.04inches
Centimeters0.39inches
Meters3.3feet
Kilometers0.62miles
Hectares2.47acres
Square kilometers0.39square miles
Cubic meters35.3cubic feet
Liters0.26gallons
Kilograms2.2pounds
Metric tons0.98long tons
1.1short tons
2,204pounds
Degrees Celsius (Centigrade)1.8 and add 32degrees Fahrenheit

Table 2. Chakkri Dynasty, 1782-1987

Regal TitleReignConventional Form Used in the WestSystematic Romanization1
Rama I21782-1809Yot FaPhutthayotfa Chulalok
Rama II21809-1824Loet LaPhutthaloetla Naphalai
Rama III1824-1851Nang KlaoNangklao
Rama IV1851-1868MongkutChomklao
Rama V1868-1910ChulalongkornChunlachomklao
Rama VI1910-1925VajiravudhMongkutklao
Rama VII1925-19353PrajadhipokPokklao
Rama VIII1935-19464Ananda MahidolAnantha Mahidon
Rama IX19465-Bhumibol AdulyadejPhumiphon Adunlayadet

1As adopted by the Library of Congress, except for the omission of diacritical markings.
2Conferred posthumously.
3Abdicated; died 1941.
4Regency until 1945.
5Regency until 1951.

Table 3. Population Growth, 1911-85

Census YearTotal PopulationRate of Increase (in percentage)1
19118,266,408 1.4
19199,207,3552.2
192911,506,2073.0
193714,464,1051.9
194717,442,6893.2
196026,257,9163.4
197034,397,3742.6
198044,824,5402.5
198551,571,0002

1Average annual increase during the period between censuses.
2Estimated.

Table 4. School Enrollment, 1980- 84

Level of Education19801981198219831984
Preprimary349,827379,400408,687471,597532,097
Primary7,370,8467,449,2197,413,5717,272,1537,229,064
Secondary
Lower secondary1,343,9371,104,3391,188,9111,222,0371,302,131
Upper secondary266,349468,248516,199532,888557,095
Total secondary1,610,2861,572,5871,705,1101,754,9251,859,226
Teacher training70,83771,97885,01676,95770,877
Vocational356,700492,597539,865588,470577,147
University*
Undergraduate71,09688,79696,662102,696106,562
Graduate11,09211,30512,17813,41814,257
Total university82,188100,101108,840116,114120,819
TOTAL9,840,68410,065,88210,261,08910,280,21610,389,230

*Excludes Ramkhamhaeng University and Sukhothai Thammathirat Open University, in 1980 excluded Srinakharinwirot University.

Source: Based on information from Thailand, Office of the Prime Minister, National Statistical Office, Statistical Handbook of Thailand, 1985, Bangkok, 40-41.

Table 5. Gross Domestic Product, by Sector, 1983-86

198319841985 1986
Value1 Percentage of GDP2Value1Percentage of GDP2Value1Percentage of GDP2Value1Percentageof GDP2
Agriculture
Crops149,97316.2139,54714.1127,05112.2124,90511.4
Livestock28,8403.126,3282.724,3712.326,6692.4
Fisheries14,4661.613,1291.314,8071.417,5641.6
Forestry11,1641.212,2741.212,3041.213,8991.3
Total agriculture204,44322.1191,27819.3178,53317.1183,03716.7
Nonagriculture
Mining and quarrying16,4801.821,2912.229,2402.823,3472.1
Manufacturing176,20019.0196,25719.8209,01420.1226,57120.6
Construction47,1295.152,7725.354,3735.255,6825.1
Electricity and water supply16,3191.818,8841.924,0702.3 28,1822.6
Transportation and communications73,7088.083,5888.595,1609.2101,8279.3
Wholesale and retail trade165,81217.9181,99318.4189,736 18.2204,09518.6
Banking, insurance, and real estate72,3817.880,5778.284,9228.2 87,2487.9
Ownership of dwellings11,2101.212,3371.213,6081.314,9091.3
Public administration and defense42,5514.643,1824.447,1364.5 49,1394.5
Services98,68010.7106,70410.8115,56211.1124,32511.3
Total nonagriculture720,47077.9797,58580.7862,82182.9 915,32583.3
TOTAL924,913100.0988,863100.01,041,354100.01,098,362100.0

1In millions of baht (for value of the baht--see Glossary).
2Gross domestic product.

Source: Based on information from Bank of Thailand, Quarterly Bulletin, Bangkok, June 1987, 88.

Table 6. Government Expenditures, Selected Years, 1978-86

(in millions of baht)*
Economic classification197819801982198 41986
Current58,51894,370125,904154,481173,557
Capital18,99126,60331,11327,74730,722
Major functional classification
Economic services17,01222,80427,90228,57329,928
Social services23,83135,47447,94055,41960,156
Defense15,31024,39831,35036,03441,125
General administration9,52617,70518,13424,30425,761
Unallocable items11,83020,59231,69137,89847,309
TOTAL77,509120,973157,017182,228204,279

*For value of the baht--see Glossary.

Source: Based on information from Bank of Thailand, Quarterly Bulletin, Bangkok, June 1987, 36.

Table 9. Exports by Sector, Selected Years, 1981-86

(in millions of baht)*
Sector198119831985198 6
Agriculture72,99866,48473,39879,397
Fishing6,6328,22510,59014,853
Forestry143109365620
Mining11,8146,80610,1266,283
Manufacturing54,74361,35895,615129,170
Samples and other unclassified goods2,6321,3401,5181,772
Reexports4,0392,1501,7541,288
TOTAL153,001146,472193,366233,383

*For value of the baht--see Glossary.

Source: Based on information from Bank of Thailand, Quarterly Bulletin, Bangkok, June 1987, 52-53.

Table 8. Principal Exports, Selected Years, 1981-86

(in millions of baht)1
Item198119831985 1986
Rice26,36620,15722,52420,315
Rubber products10,84111,78713,56715,116
Maize8,3498,4867,7009,261
Cassava products16,44615,38714,96919,086
Tin9,0915,2655,6473,096
Sugar9,5726,3386,2477,271
Integrated circuits6,1635,8298,24812,818
Textile products12,57014,35123,57831,268
Marine products27,85910,68215,93423,013
Precious stones4,4866,2146,3508,150
Tobacco leaves1,7391,7911,5801,487
Mung beans1,6931,5522,2841,463
Frozen fowl1,1879461,4673,121
Sorghum9047901,048657
Fresh fruit426525684736
Orchids402354490387
Raw cotton26726821096
Kapok fiber285250230205
Tungsten37913215064
Coffee2314528831,722
Fluorite332289363230
Canned pineapple2,0391,8713,2923,183
Molasses6966097581,018
Iron or steel pipes5804291,6491,502
Leather gloves242223347420
Artificial flowers3834819131,146
Wall and floor tiles227302315519
Wood products1,3671,3361,9012,235
Jute products1,2451,1001,5611,265
Footwear9561,7432,3683,185
Furniture7079811,3171,866
Plastic products6899381,2621,414
Jewelry5261,0282,1685,014
Other23,75623,58641,36251,054
TOTAL153,001146,472193,366233,383

1For value of the baht--see Glossary.
2Includes fresh and canned fish, crustaceans, and mollusks.

Source: Based on information from Bank of Thailand, Quarterly Bulletin, Bangkok, June 1987, 54-57.

Table 11. Imports by Sector, 1981- 86

(in millions of baht)*
Category1981198219831 98419851986
Consumer goods
Nondurable
Food and beverages
Dairy products2,4511,9372,4472,4182,5892,528
Cereals and derivatives1,101730947782880843
Fruits and vegetables716715896991794523
Coffee, tea, and spices166191237190261263
Other1,5321,4171,5301,6701,8401,946
Total food and beverages5,9664,9906,0576,0516,3646,103
Tobacco products7110085105111113
Toiletries and cleaning products9919571,1651,2301,442 1,519
Clothing and footwear1,0541,7562,1582,0651,816 2,111
Medicinal and pharmaceutical products2,3772,4962,7862,7333,0723,136
Total nondurable10,45910,29912,25112,18412,80512,982
Durable Household goods2,5732,4712,8853,0443,5243,646
Electrical appliances3,5193,6255,2635,5495,6825,777
Wood and cork products12612212110311598
Leather and leather products38304775269402
Furniture7081105131128102
Bicycles, motorcycles, and parts 1,2251,0241,3101,284947842
Small arms253253326322496617
Total durable7,8047,60610,05710,50811,16111,484
Total consumer goods18,26317,90522,30822,69223,96624,466
Intermediate products and raw materials
Chiefly for consumer goods
Fish and fish products4816489842,0203,7547,462
Animal and vegetable crude materials3,1492,7822,9874,0102,4943,129
Tobacco, unprocessed8651,6396039741,4091,252
Lumber and wood products3,6422,9923,7833,4893,6773,501
Textile fibers3,9153,2474,5165,3885,6735,638
Natural3,4432,4513,8824,5074,9194,825
Synthetic472796634881754813
Textile yarn and thread1,2781,0941,3991,5141,4452,359
Fabrics2,6762,0442,8103,4593,3974,225
Jewelry, including silver bars1,3521,7723,1412,5912,5414,149
Paper and paperboard2,8562,5353,1092,9143,6563,370
Chemicals18,01116,13820,79020,73023,06126,106
Total chiefly for consumergoods38,22534,89144,12247,08951,107 61,191
Chiefly for capital goods Crude minerals1,0551,0351,1051,1501,318966
Base metals18,80417,13421,24721,37423,34722,176
Iron and steel12,03911,32313,86014,03515,94215,737
Other6,7655,8117,3877,3397,4056,439
Total chiefly for capital goods19,85918,16922,35222,52424,665 23,142
Total intermediate products and raw materials58,08453,06066,47469,61375,77284,333
Capital goods
Fertilizers and pesticides5,1804,7236,2326,1626,7486,660
Cement175827191729
Construction materials412242292298317227
Tubes and pipes6504588248341,066619
Glass and other mineral manufactures1,4431,1831,5271,2561,4551,483
Rubber manufactures504511620630697675
Metal manufactures5,1472,9864,0463,9524,9774,221
Nonelectrical machinery and parts25,84221,17233,06134,99234,72032,299
Electrical machinery and parts11,08011,42216,37218,085 15,84825,561
Scientific and optical instruments2,9913,2564,5984,0884,3564,779
Aircraft and ships3,2222,1711,4273,1763,4931,642
Locomotives and rolling stock339607881151,710121
Total capital goods56,98548,19269,81473,60775,40478,316
Other imports
Vehicles and parts9,5687,68711,41611,8349,2928,939
Petroleum Products65,10060,76557,06557,35356,71932,354
Gold bullionn.a.20353241160
Miscellaneous8,7468,9879,49710,0249,97512,790
Total other imports83,41477,45978,01379,24376,02754,243
TOTAL216,746196,616236,609245,155251,169241,358

n.a.--not available.
*For value of the baht--see Glossary.

Source: Based on information from Bank of Thailand, Quarterly Bulletin, Bangkok, June 1987, 44-47.

Table 10. Foreign Trade, 1981-86

(in millions of baht)*
CountryTrade198119821 983198419851986
BruneiExports240187221237388388
Imports3,3382,2782,7605,1658,9714,716
ChinaExports4,0647,0532,4684,2957,3677,252
Imports6,9835,3746,0997,4496,0736,917
Hong KongExports7,3507,9347,2816,6467,8079,306
Imports1,9422,0592,7043,0502,9313,659
IndonesiaExports2,9584,2512,7541,1011,1761,516
Imports5245327771,8681,6571,641
IranExports4,6022,2872,3732,9371,7691,061
Imports26312711999282
JapanExports21,70421,94722,08722,78725,82833,134
Imports52,52146,08664,75766,05966,58763,656
South KoreaExports3,2141,8882,0972,8873,5756,420
Imports3,0173,5895,6026,8225,0695,731
MalaysiaExports6,9688,3426,5618,2789,64610,025
Imports5,89110,21412,73811,92114,82510,118
PhilippinesExports4458061,5545421,451760
Imports4354443564701,6161,841
QatarExports32455282109187
Imports7,0754,2192,9072731531,534
Saudi ArabiaExports3,1184,2614,2454,5994,3825,398
Imports29,39529,81924,43120,8657,1212,522
SingaporeExports11,99111,65411,91314,72215,35020,689
Imports14,94912,45514,62319,37318,74615,845
TaiwanExports2,0141,9161,4722,4313,1303,691
Imports4,5895,5016,7626,7977,7938,730
BelgiumExports1,5951,7301,4321,6762,3232,342
Imports1,9441,4492,7592,2382,0432,791
BritainExports2,4643,0422,9903,9184,7037,443
Imports5,8515,0235,3905,7396,3357,767
FranceExports2,8333,0302,8133,0153,5955,301
Imports3,9182,9173,5934,1166,7833,947
West GermanyExports4,9345,3555,1055,7997,22010,827
Imports9,3367,62411,06510,30413,58613,924
ItalyExports2,1472,5772,0723,0823,2483,847
Imports2,4882,1073,1952,8482,9292,584
NetherlandsExports18,67421,01315,88317,47213,77216,996
Imports2,7862,2752,6722,7212,4822,429
Soviet UnionExports6,7524,2121,5051,7201,7031,893
Imports328300388380480560
SwitzerlandExports2,0441,7451,6621,9231,9412,526
Imports1,9711,8372,5342,5603,5774,033
CanadaExports6816571,2262,1102,3683,200
Imports2,9032,7693,4032,9653,1022,984
United StatesExports19,79420,25721,89530,10238,01642,219
Imports28,08726,22029,70832,67928,43434,518
AlgeriaExports2,0081,5612,9071,1331,990394
Imports------31------
AustraliaExports1,7491,7152,1482,8663,3704,180
Imports4,2234,3394,2794,6214,1554,241
OtherExports18,62620,26319,75628,87727,13932,388
Imports21,98917,05923,10323,87034,72234,388
TOTALExports153,001159,728146,472175,237193,366233,383
Imports216,746196,616236,609245,155251,169241,358

---means negligible.
*For value of the Baht--see Glossary.

Source: Based on information from Bank of Thailand, Quarterly Bulletin, Bangkok, June 1987, 42-43.

Table 7. Balance of Payments, 1982- 86

(in millions of baht)*
1982198319841985 1986
Exports157,203.4145,076.1173,520.0191,703.0231,481.4
Imports-193,319.6-234,278.5-242,283.6-253,333.7-245,690.3
Nonmonetary gold-20.5-34.7-32.2- 40.8-159.8
Balance of trade-36,136.7-89,237.1-68,795.8-61,671.5-14,368.7
Net goods and services- 27,341.7-72,662.3- 53,596.4-46,418.9584.1
Unrequited transfers4,203.56,376.64,128.14,494.15,913.6
Balance on current account- 23,138.2-66,285.7- 49,468.3-41,924.8 6,497.7
Capital movements15,207.0-31,604.98,896.49,508.117,851.3
Net errors and omissions- 11,892.713,526.91,691.52,955.815,726.8
Overall balance3,314.3-18,078.010,587.912,463.933,578.1

*For value of the baht--see Glossary.

Source: Based on information from Bank of Thailand, Quarterly Bulletin, Bangkok, June 1987, 68-69.

Table 12. Production of Major Crops, Selected Years, 1960-86

(in thousands of tons)
Crop1960197019751981< /th>19851986
Rice6,770.013,410.013,386.017,800.020,599.019,026.0
Rubber171.8287.2348.7502.0722.0790.0
Maize543.91,938.22,863.24,000.05,030.04,092.0
Cassava1,222.03,431.08,100.017,744.019,263.015,255.0
Sugarcane5,382.06,585.919,910.030,260.024,000.024,410.0
Mung beans60.3150.5120.6283.7323.4325.0
Ground nuts152.0124.999.9146.5171.0171.0
Soybeans25.650.4113.9131.5307.8350.0
Sesame18.620.217.428.525.432.6
Coconuts1,040.0714.0677.0709.6980.8890.0
Castor beans43.042.738.536.032.928.5
Cotton45.526.828.7175.7101.557.0
Jute and kenaf187.5384.9307.6208.0266.0240.0
Kapok and bambax fibern.a.103.0106.439.243.541.6
Tobacco leaves (Virginia)n.a.20.236.951.635.231.3

n.a.--not available.

Source: Based on information from Bank of Thailand, Quarterly Bulletin, Bangkok, June 1987, 75.

Table 13. Forest and Fisheries Production, 1979-85

Production197919801981 1982198319841985
Forest production (in thousands of cubic meters)
Teak179.697.373.258.158.248.239.2
Yang wood*627.4551.1289.4n.a.n.a.n.a.n.a.
Other woods2,293.71,895.81,435.91,646.91,761.51,983.61,786.1
Firewood825.2635.7643.0857.2772.5816.5690.6
Charcoal418.0234.2256.9340.7291.9441.2363.9
Commercial fish catch (in thousands of tons)
Marine fish1,813.21,648.01,824.41,986.62,100.01,973.02,057.8
Freshwater fish133.2145.0164.6133.6150.0161.8167.5

n.a.--not available.
*Yang wood recorded with other woods beginning in 1982.

Source: Based on information from Bank of Thailand, Quarterly Bulletin, Bangkok, June 1987, 75.

Table 14. Prime Ministers, 1932- 87

Prime MinisterTerm of Office
Phraya Manopakonnitithada (Phraya Manopakorn; Kot Hutasing)August 28, 1932-June 20, 1933
Phraya Phahonphonphayuhasena (Phot Phahonyothin)June 21, 1933-December 16, 1938
Luang Phibunsongkhram (Plaek Phibunsongkhram; Phibun)December 16, 1938-July 24, 1944
Khuang AphaiwongAugust 1, 1944- August 17, 1945
Thawi BunyaketAugust 31, 1945- September 17, 1945
M.R.W. Seni PramojSeptember 17, 1945-January 31, 1946
Khuang AphaiwongJanuary 31, 1946- March 18, 1946
Pridi PhanomyongMarch 24, 1946- August 21, 1946
Luang Thamrongnawasawat (Thawan Thamrongnawasawat)August 23, 1946-November 8, 1947
Khuang AphaiwongNovember 10, 1947- April 8, 1948
Luang PhibunsongkhramApril 8, 1948- September 16, 1957
Pote SarasinSeptember 21, 1957- December 26, 1957
Thanom KittikachornJanuary 1, 1958- October 20, 1958
Sarit ThanaratFebruary 9, 1959- December 8, 1963
Thanom KittikachornDecember 9, 1963- October 14, 1973
Sanya Dharmasakti (Sanya Thammasak)October 14, 1973-February 15, 1975
M.R.W. Seni PramojFebruary 15, 1975- March 6, 1975
M.R.W. Kukrit PramojMarch 14, 1975- January 12, 1976
M.R.W. Seni PramojApril 20, 1976- October 6, 1976
Thanin KraivichienOctober 8, 1976- October 20, 1977
Kriangsak ChomanandNovember 11, 1977-February 28, 1980
Prem TinsulanondaMarch 3, 1980-

Table 15. Parliamentary Elections, 1979- 86

Participants197919831986
Political party
Democrat (Prachathipat)3256100
Chart Thai (Thai Nation)13873163
Social Action (Kit Sangkhom)839251
United Democracy (Saha Prachathipatai)------38
Prachakorn Thai (Thai People)323624
Ruam Thai (Thai Unity)------19
Rassadorn (People)------18
Community Action (Kit Prachakhorn)-- ----15
Progressive (Koa Nar)---39
Muan Chon (Mass)------3
National Democracy (Chart Prachathipatai)---153
Liberal (Seriniyom)------1
Democratic Labor (Raeng Ngam Prachathipatai)---01
New Force (Phalang Mai)801
Puangchon Chao Thai (Thai Mass)--- 01
Rak Thai (Love Thai)------0
Freedom and Justice (Seritham)21------
Siam Democracy (Siam Prachathipatai)---18---
Other parties247---
Independents26324---
Total301324347
Number of participating political parties381416
Number of candidates1,6301,8623,810
Voter turnout (in percentage)445161

---means did not participate.
1After the 1983 election, this party increased its strength to 108 by absorbing most independents and members of minor parties.
2Independents were required by a 1983 law to join existing parties.

Table 16. Defense Expenditures and Manpower Levels, Fiscal Years 1980-86

Fiscal Year1Defense Expenditures2 (in billions of baht)3Defense as Percentage of Total ExpendituresDefense as Percentage of GNPMilitary Manpower4Paramilitary Forces5
198022.420.14.0230,00067,000
198127.719.53.8233,00067,000
198233.130.44.2235,00071,000
198335.530.34.2256,00071,000
198439.430.64.2256,00073,000
198541.430.84.2265,00075,000
198641.230.84.3273,00080,000

1Fiscal year extends from October 1 through the following September 30, e.g., fiscal year 1980 began October 1, 1979.
2Accounts do not include expenditures for internal security or major military equipment purchases.
3For value of the baht--see Glossary.
4Gross national product.
4Includes Thahan Phran (Rangers), Village Defense Corps, Border Patrol Police, Marine Police, Police Aviation, and Special Action Forces.

Table 17. Major Army Equipment, 1987

Type and DescriptionCountry of OriginIn Inventory
Tanks
M-48A5 Patton (medium with 90mm gun)United States65
M-41 Walker Bulldog (light) with 76mm gun-do-200
Scorpion (light) with 76mm gunBritain154
Type 59Chinan.a.
Armored personnel carriers M-113A1 (amphibious)United States300
LVTP-7 amphibious assault vehicle-do-40
V-150 Commando-do-114
Shortland Mk3 reconnaissance vehicleBritain32
Saracen-do-20
Howitzers and guns
M-101A1 105mm, towedUnited States300
M114 155mm, towed-do-56
M-198 155mm, towed-do-62
155mm, towedIsrael24
85mm antitank gunChinan.a.
105mm Kittikhachorn multiple rocket launcherThailandn.a.
Mortars
81mmUnited States550
60mm-do-900
Recoilless rifles
57mm-do-360
75mm-do-200
106mm-do-150
Antiaircraft guns
40mm-do-40
20mm Vulcan-do-48
Missiles
BGM-71A TOW antitank missile-do- 215
FGM-77A Dragon antitank missile-do- 500
M-72 self-contained, disposable, antitank missile launcher-do-n.a.
Redeye-do-40
Blowpipe surface-to-air missileBritainn.a.
Aircraft
Cessna O-1 utility liaison-do-90
Bell UH-1B D helicopter -do-90
Boeing-Vertol CH-47 Chinook helicopterUnited States4
Bell OH-13 Sioux helicopter-do- 24
Fairchild FH-1100 helicopter-do- 16
Bell 206 helicopter-do-3
Bell 212 helicopter-do-2
Bell 214B helicopter-do-2
Fairchild OH-23F helicopter-do- 6
Beech BE-99 light transport-do- 1
Kawasaki KH-4 helicopter-do-28
Short 330-UTT transportBritainn.a.

n.a.-- not available.

Source: Based on information from International Institute for Strategic Studies, The Military Balance, 1986-1987, London, 1986; and Far Eastern Economic Review Asia Yearbook, Hong Kong, 1987.

Table 18. Major Navy Equipment, 1987

Type and DescriptionCountry of OriginIn Inventory
Frigates
Yarrow class; 1,650 tons displacement; armed with two 4.5-inch deck guns, two 40mm Bofors antiaircraft guns, Sea Catsurface-to-surface missiles, one antisubmarine Lombo mortar, and two depth charge projectors; serves as flagship of Royal FleetBritain1
PF-103 class, 900 tons displacement; armed with two 3- inch deck guns, two 40mm antiaircraft guns, Hedgehog antisubmarine launchers, and six torpedo tubesUnited States2
Cannon class; 1,240 tons displacement; armed with three 3-inch deck guns, six 40mm antiaircraft guns, six torpedo tubes, and eight depth-charge projectors; ex-USS Hemminger-do-1
Tacoma class; 1,430 tons displacement; armed with three 3-inch deck guns, two 40mm and nine 20mm antiaircraft guns, eight depth-charge projectors, and six torpedo tubes; ex-USS Glendale and ex-USS Gallup-do- 2
Tacoma MK-16 class; 1,430 tons displacement; armed with 76mm main guns, 40mm antiaircraft gun, Stingray torpedoes, Harpoon and Albatross surface-to-air missilesUnited States1
Fast attack craft (missile)
Breda BMB 30 design; 235 tons displacement; armed with four Exocet surface-to-surface missiles, one 76mm deck gun, and one 40mm Bofors antiaircraft gunItaly3
Sea Hawk class; 224 tons displacement; armed with five Gabriel missile launchers, one 57mm Bofors and one 40mm Bofors antiaircraft gunsSingapore3
Large patrol craft
Trad class; 318 tons displacement; armed with two 3-inch deck guns, one 40mm and two 20mm antiaircraft guns, and four torpedo tubesItaly4
Liulom class (former United States PC class); 280 tons displacement; armed with one 3-inch deck gun and two torpedo tubesUnited States7
Klongyai class; 110 tons displacement; armed with one 3-inch deck gun, one 20mm antiaircraft gun, and two torpedo tubesThailand1
PGM 71 class; 130 tons displacement; armed with one 40mm and four 20mm antiaircraft guns and two .50 caliber machine guns; former United States vesselsUnited States10
Cape class (former United States Coast Guard cutters); 95 tons displacement; armed with one 20mm antiaircraft gun, depth charges, and two Hedgehog antisubmarine launchers-do-4
Coastal patrol craft
Small craft; 87.5 tons displacement; armed with one 40mm and one 20mm antiaircraft gunsThailand6
Swift class; 20 tons displacement; armed with two 81mm mortars and two .50 calibre machine guns; transferred from United States Navy to Royal Thai NavyUnited States12
River patrol craft
PBR type; 10.4 tons displacement; armed with two .50 caliber and two .30 caliber machine guns; former United States vessels-do-6
Fiberglass trimaranThailand 1
Mine warfare vessels
Bangrachan-class coastal minelayer; 368 tons displacement; armed with two 3-inch deck guns, two 20mm antiair craft guns, and 142 minesItaly2
Bluebird-class coastal minesweeper; 330 tons displace- ment; armed with two 20mm anti aircraft gunsUnited States4
Riverine minesweeper; armed with 20mm deck guns, one 12.7mm machine gun, and two 40mm grenade launchersThailand10
Mine-warfare support shipJapan1
Amphibious vessels
Landing ship, tank (LST)United States5
Landing ship, medium (LSM)-do- 3
Landing craft, medium mechanized (LCM) -do-26
Landing craft, utility (LCU)-do- 6
Landing craft, vehicle and personnel-do-8
Landing craft, assault (LCA)Thailandn.a.
Aircraft
Grumman S-2F Tracker for antisubmarine search and attackUnited States10
Grumman HU-16B Albatross-do-2
Bell UH-N for antisubmarine search and attack-do-8
Canadair CK-215 multipurpose amphibian for search and rescueCanada2
F-27 MaritimeNetherlands3
NomadAustralia3
Missiles
Short Seacat surface-to-air missileBritain12
IAI Gabriel-2 surface-to-surface missileIsrael15
Aerospatiale MM-38 Exocet surface-to-surface missileFrance12

n.a.--not available.

Source: Based on information from International Institute for Strategic Studies, The Military Balance, 1986-1987, New York, 1986; and Far Eastern Economic Review, Asia Yearbook 1987, Hong Kong, 1987.

Table 19. Major Air Force Equipment, 1987

Type and DescriptionCountry of OriginIn Inventory
Fighter-bombers
Northrop F-5A B Freedom Fighter United States 13
Northrop F-5E Tiger II-do- 34
Northrop F-5F Tiger II two-seat fighter-trainer-do-4
F-16A fighter-do-8
F-16B two-seat fighter-trainer-do- 4
Counterinsurgency aircraft
North American-Rockwell T-28D-do- 20
North American-Rockwell OV-10C Bronco-do-24
Cessna A-37B-do-14
Fairchild AU-23A Peacemaker-do- 25
Armed reconnaissance aircraft
Northrop RF-5A Freedom Fighter-do- 4
Lockheed T-33A-do-4
Lockheed RT-33A-do-3
Transports and utility aircraft
McDonnell Douglas C-47 Dakota-do- 15
Fairchild C-123B K Provider -do-30
McDonnell Douglas AC-47 Dakota-do- 10
Cessna O-1-do-35
Swearingen Merlin IVA turboprop-do- 3
Lockheed C-130H Hercules-do-4
Hawker-Siddeley HS-748Britain2
Britten-Norman Islander-do-1
Fairchild Pilatus Turbo-PorterBritain and Switzerland10
Lipnur CASA C-212 Aviocar Indonesia and Spain4
McDonnell Douglas DC-8United States3
Boeing 737-do-1
Helicopters
Bell UH-1H Iroquois-do- 30
CH-34-do-16
Trainers
de Havilland DHC-1 ChipmunkBritain4
Cessna T-37B primary jet trainerUn- ited States20
Cessna T-41D Mescalero light utility-do-11
SIAI-Marchetti SF-260MT single piston engineItaly15
AESL CT-4New Zealand15
Missiles
NWC AIM-9J Sidewinder air-to-air missileUnited States96

Source: Based on information from International Institute for Strategic Studies, The Military Balance 1986-1987, London, 1986; and Far Eastern Economic Review, Asia Yearbook, 1987, Hong Kong, 1987.

Thailand - TABLE OF CONTENTS


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