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Zaire

 
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Zaire

Appendix A. Tables

Table 1. Metric Conversion Coofficients and Factors

When you kowMultiply byTo find
Millimeters0.04inches
Centimeters0.39inches
Meters3.3feet
Kilometers0.62miles
Hectares2.47acres
Square kilometers0.39square miles
Cubic meters35.3cubic feet
Liters0.26gallons
Kilograms2.2pounds
Metric tons0.98long tons
1.1short tons
2,204pounds
Degrees Celsius (Centigrade)1.8 and add 32degrees Fahrenheit

Table 2. Population Estimates and Projections, Selected Years, 1940-2010

(in millions)
YearPopulation
194010.4
195013.1
196016.2
197021.4
198027.4
1984129.7
1986231.5
1987232.5
1988233.5
1989234.5
1990235.6
199137.8
199239.1
200043.0
201054.1

1As per last census, July 1984; exact count was 29,671,407.
2Official mid-year estimate.

Source: Based on information from Encyclopedia of the Third World (4th ed.) (Ed., George Thomas Kurian), New York, 1992, 2134; United States, Central Intelligence Agency, The World Factbook 1991, Washington, 1991, 345; and United States, Central Intelligence Agency, The World Factbook 1992, Washington, 1992, 379.

Table 3. Average Annual Population Growth Rate, Selected Years, 1950-92

(in percentages)
YearsGrowth Rate
1950-552.3
1955-602.4
1960-651.9
1965-702.1
1970-752.8
1975-803.3
1980-853.0
1985-903.2
19913.3
19923.3

Source: Based on information from Encyclopedia of the Third World (4th ed.) (Ed., George Thomas Kurian), New York, 1992, 2134; United States, Central Intelligence Agency, The World Factbook 1991, Washington, 1991, 345; and United States, Central Intelligence Agency, The World Factbook 1992, Washington, 1992, 379.

Table 4. Demographic Indicators, Selected Years, 1965-92

Indicator1965 1975-801980-851985-90 19911992
Crude Birth Rate (per 1,000 population) 47.045.845.345.6 4645
Crude Death Rate (per 1,000 population) 21.017.215.814.2 1313
Infant Mortality Rate (per 1,000 live births) 140.0n.a.n.a. 103*9997
Total Fertility Rate
(Number of children born/woman) n.a.n.a. n.a.n.a.6.26.1
Life Expectancy (in years)
Malesn.a.n.a.n.a. 51*5252
Femalesn.a.n.a.n.a. 55*5656

n.a.--Not available.
*Estimate for 1990 only.

Source: Based on information from United Nations, World Population Prospects as Assessed in 1990, New York, 1990; United States, Central Intelligence Agency, The World Factbook 1991, Washington, 1991, 345; and United States, Central Intelligence Agency, The World Factbook 1992, Washington, 1992, 379.

Table 5. Area, Population, and Inhabitants per Square Kilometer, by Region, 1970 and 1984

RegionAreaPopulation Inhabitants
(in square kilometers)(in thousands)(per square kilometer)
197019841970 1984
Bandundu295,6582,6013,6838.812.5
Bas-Zaïre54,0781,5041,97227.836.5
Équateur403,2922,4323,4066.08.4
Haut-Zaïre503,2393,3564,2066.78.4
Kasai-Occidental156,9672,4342,28715.514.6
Kasai-Oriental168,2161,8722,40311.114.3
Kinshasa9,9651,3232,654132.8266.3
Kivu256,8033,3625,18813.120.2
Shaba496,8772,7543,8745.57.8

Source: Based on information from Federal Republic of Germany, Statistisches Bundesamt, Länderbericht Zaïre 1990, Wiesbaden, 1990, 24; and Zaire, Département du plan, Institut national de la statistique, Le Zaïre en chiffres, Kinshasa, 1988, 14.

Table 6. Annual Population Growth Rates per Thousand, by Region, 1938-48 to 1970-84*

Region1938-481948-581958- 701970-84**
Bandundu.62.72.72.5
Bas-Zaïre1.91.73.82.5
Équateur.21.22.32.7
Haut-Zaïre-.41.02.12.1
Kasai-Occidental-.41.72.72.3
Kasai-Oriental-.41.04.23.4
Kinshasa12.211.49.86.2
Kivu1.63.63.23.4
Shaba1.82.93.73.2
TOTAL ZAIRE0.62.23.23.0

*Based on data from censuses of 1938, 1948, 1958, 1970, and 1984.
**Projected.

Source: Based on information from Joseph Boute and Léon de Saint Moulin, Perspectives démographiques régionales, 1975-1985, Kinshasa, 1978.

Table 7. Population of Major Cities, 1970 and 1985

(in thousands)
City19701985
Bukavu135418
Kananga429938
Kikwit112346
Kinshasa1,3232,796
Kisangani230557
Lubumbashi318765
Matadi110216
Mbandaka108294
Mbuji-Mayi256625

Source: Based on information from Federal Republic of Germany, Statistisches Bundesamt, Länderbericht Zaïre 1990, Wiesbaden, 1990, 25.

Table 8. Number of Students, Teachers, and Classes or Institutions, by Level of Education, 1983-84, 1984-85, and 1985- 86

Level1983-841984-851985- 86
Primary
Students: Boys2,663,9032,736,5152,810,707
Girls1,990,7102,084,0512,182,816
TOTAL4,654,6134,820,5664,993,523
Teachers112,077156,631161,925
Classes112,056141,943149,753
Secondary
Students: Boys1,541,5261,864,1172,528,000
Girls610,374756,258940,051
TOTAL2,151,9002,620,3753,468,051*
of which
Normal School365,823445,464543,668
Technical and Professional215,190262,037319,205
General1,570,8871,912,8742,334,578
Teachers43,45947,08647,952
Classes27,60926,84429,213
Higher Education
Students
Universities12,89613,54016,239
Teaching Institutes10,67010,33810,928
Technical Institutes14,81414,77813,711
TOTAL38,38038,65640,878
Teachers2,5682,5813,803
Institutions
Universities333
Teaching Institutes141414
Technical Institutes181818
TOTAL353535

*As published.

Source: Based on information from Zaire, Département du plan, Institut de la statistique, Le Zaïre en chiffres, Kinshasa, 1988, 19.

Table 9. Number of Health Facilities and Personnel by Region, 1985

RegionHealth FacilitiesHospital BedsDoctorsOther Medical PersonnelBeds per 1,000 InhabitantsInhabitants per Doctor
Bandundu8168,676561,1712.367,580
Bas-Zaïre6226,592731,0213.327,700
Équateur8508,646809442.543,590
Haut-Zaïre7929,8291177582.336,866
Kasai-Occidental4415,026547312.242,906
Kasai-Oriental2493,405637431.439,075
Kinshasa3265,2736963,0521.94,031
Kivu7107,593967171.456,124
Shaba4779,031836342.348,068
TOTAL Zaire5,28364,0711,3189,7712.123,193

Source: Based on information from Zaire, Département du plan, Institut de la statistique, Le Zaïre en chiffres, Kinshasa, 1988, 18.

Table 10. Methods of Contraception Used in Urban Areas, 1984- 87

(in percentages)
Method198419851986198 7
Pill41404538
Injectable24252317
Intrauterine device (IUD)8897
Condom11111025
Sterilization3121
Spermicide12131011
Other1211

Source: Based on information provided by the Project for Planned Birth Services (Projet des Services des Naissances Désirables-- PSND), Bureau of Statistics, Kinshasa, 1988.

Table 11. Agricultural Production, 1988-91

(in thousands of tons)
Product19881989199019 91
Grains
Corn816846870*906
Millet303131*31
Rice (paddy)329341345*365
Sorghum454750*49
Wheat3535n.a.n.a.
Total grains1,2551,3001,296*1,351
Tubers
Cassava (manioc)17,00017,40017,600*18,227
Potatoes323333*34*
Sweet potatoes368373375*377*
Taro (coco yam)373840*42*
Yams265266280*300*
Total tubers17,70218,11018,328*18,980*
Vegetables
Cabbages25*25*27*28*
Onions (dry)2930*31*31*
Peanuts420425430*435
Pumpkins40*40*40*42*
Tomatoes38394040*
Total vegetables552*559*568*576*
Oils
Cottonseed50*50*50*50
Palm kernel74*74*74*75*
Palm oil178178n.a.n.a.
Total oils302*302*124*125*
Fruits
Avocados444545*46*
Bananas403404404*405*
Grapefruit12*13*13*14*
Mangoes205208208*210*
Oranges150*152*153*155*
Pineapples136142143*145*
Plantains1,7991,8001,800*1,820*
Total fruits2,749*2,764*2,766*2,795*
Beverages
Cocoa beans675*4
Coffee (green)99107120*102*
Tea333*3*
Total beverages108117128*109*
Other
Cotton (lint)26*26*26*26*
Rubber1724*10*10*
Sugarcane1,150*1,150*1,180*1,180*
Tobacco334*4*
Total other1,196*1,203*1,220*1,220*

*Estimate.
n.a.--not available.

Source: Based on information from Africa South of the Sahara, 1993, London, 1992, 927; Africa South of the Sahara, 1994, London, 1993, 957; and Europa World Yearbook, 1993, 2, London, 1993, 3258.

Table 12. Trade and Current Account Balance, 1985-91

(in millions of United States dollars)
1985198619871988 198919901991
Exports*1,8531,8441,7312,1782,2012,1381,500
Imports*1,2471,2831,3761,6451,6831,5391,200
Trade balance606561355533518599300
Current account balance-215-400-644- 762-611-643-850

*free on board (fob).

Source: Based on information from various issues of Economist Intelligence Unit, Country Report: Zaire, Rwanda, Burundi, London, 1987-92.

Table 13. Value of Principal Exports, 1990

(in millions of United States dollars)
ProductValue*
Copper and cobalt1,001
Crude petroleum227
Diamonds240

*Does not include informal-sector exports and smuggling.

Source: Based on information from Economist Intelligence Unit, Country Report: Zaire, Rwanda, Burundi, No. 2, London, 1992, 3.

Table 14. Value of Principal Imports, 1988

(in millions of United States dollars)
ProductValue
Imports for Gécamines*362
Petroleum products169
Food, beverages, and tobacco147
Transport equipment95

*Gécamines--General Quarries and Mines (Générale des Carrières et des Mines).

Source: Based on information from Economist Intelligence Unit, Country Report: Zaire, Rwanda, Burundi, No. 2, London, 1992, 3.

Table 15. Main Trading Partners, 1990

(in percentage of total value)
Destination of exportsPercentage
Belgium/Luxembourg56.0
United States12.9
France7.1
Germany6.4
Other20.6
Total*100.0
Origin of imports
Belgium/Luxembourg27.6
France12.3
Germany10.8
United States10.6
Other38.7
Total*100.0

*Totals may not add to 100 because of rounding.

Source: Based on information from various issues of Economist Intelligence Unit, Country Report: Zaire, Rwanda, Burundi, London, 1990-92.

Table 16. Major Army Equipment, 1993

DescriptionCountry of OriginInventory
Main battle tanks
T-62 mediumChina40
T-59 medium-do-20
M-60 mediumUnited States10
AMX-13 light1France13
Armored reconnaissance vehicles
AML-60 Panhard-do-30
AML-90-do-30
FERRETBritain28
Armored personnel carriers
M-113
M-113AUnited States12
M-3A1-do-60
YW-531n.a.12
K-63China12
BTR-60(former) Soviet Union15
BTR-152-do-250
Fahd2Egyptn.a.
VAB1France12
Towed artillery
75mm: M-116United States30
85mm: T-56China20
122mm: M-1938/D-30(former) Soviet Union20
T-60China15
130mm: T-59-do-8
Multiple rocket launchers
107mm: T-63China20
122mm: BM-21n.a.10
Mortars
81mm:Belgiumn.a.
107mm: M-30United Statesn.a.
120mm: BrandtFrance50
Recoilless launchers
57mm: M-18United Statesn.a.
75mm: M-20-do-n.a.
106mm: M-40A1-do-n.a.
Antiaircraft guns
14.5mm: ZPU-4Chinan.a.
20mm:n.a.n.a.
37mm: M-1939/Type 63China40
40mm: L/60Canadan.a.
Surface-to-air missiles
SA-7 Grail(former) Soviet Unionn.a.
Surface-to-surface missiles
SS-11 Gadfly-do-n.a.
AT-1 Snapper-do-n.a.

n.a.--not available.
1Ordered in 1989; status undetermined in 1993.
2Used by Civil Guard.

Source: Based on information from The Military Balance, 1993- 1994, 1993, 221.

Table 17. Major Navy Equipment, 1993

DescriptionCountry of OriginInventory
Fast Patrol Craft (Inshore)
Shanghai II PFIChina2
Huchuan-do-4
Torpedo Boats
P-4North Korea3
Coastal Patrol Craft
Swift MkIIUnited States2
ArcoaFrance18

n.a.--not available.

Source: Based on information from The Military Balance, 1993- 1994, 1993, 221.

Table 18. Major Air Force Equipment, 1993

DescriptionCountry of OriginInventory
Fighters Ground Attack
Mirage 5MFrance7
Mirage 5DM7-do-1
Counterinsurgency aircraft
MB-326 GBItaly8
MB-326 K-do-6
AT-6GUnited States6
FTB-337 Cessna-do-20
Transport aircraft
Boeing 707-320-do-1
Boeing 727-30-do-1
BN-2A IslanderBritain1
C-46 CommandoUnited States2
C-47 Dakota-do-8
C-130H Hercules-do-5
DHC-5D BuffaloCanada3
DHC-6 Twin Otter-do-1
C-54 SkymasterUnited States4
DC-6-do-2
MU-2JJapan2
Merlin IIIUnited States1
Mystère-Falcon 20France1
F-27 FriendshipNetherlands3
Helicopters
AS-332L Super PumaFrance1
SA-319 Alouette-do-4
SA-330 Puma-do-4
SA-321 Super Frelon-do-1
SA-350 Écureuil-do-n.a.
Bell 47GUnited States6
Liaison aircraft
Cessna 310R-do-6
Training aircraft
Cessna 150-do-12
Cessna 310-do-3
SF-260MC MZ WarriorItaly9

n.a.--not available.

Source: Based on information from The Military Balance, 1993- 1994, 1993, 221.

Zaire - TABLE OF CONTENTS


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