Wildlife, Animals, and Plants
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FIRE ECOLOGY
SPECIES: Dasiphora floribunda | Shrubby Cinquefoil
Shrubby cinquefoil is susceptible to damage by fire [7,14,15,98,128,189];
however, if the root crown remains undamaged individual plants readily resprout [13,14,15,64,65,92,126,128,131,181,189]. Shrubby cinquefoil also re-establishes from off-site seed
sources [46,189].
The fibrous bark of shrubby cinquefoil results in very flashing, high intensity
fuel [92,148]. The high density of shrubby cinquefoil growing
in pure stands (up to 7,500 plants/acre or 18,750 plants/ha) may increase fire spread and
intensity; when growing in conjunction with shrubby
cinquefoil, bunchgrasses may contribute to shrubby cinquefoil's flammability [92].
Fire occurs infrequently on many shrubby cinquefoil sites; some areas are too moist to carry fire [189]. Other sites, such as talus slopes, may lack
sufficient fuels to carry fire [92].
Fire regimes for plant communities and ecosystems in which shrubby cinquefoil
occurs are summarized below. For further information regarding fire regimes and
fire ecology of communities and ecosystems where shrubby cinquefoil is found,
see the 'Fire Ecology and Adaptations' section of the FEIS summary for the plant
community or ecosystem dominants listed below.
Community or Ecosystem |
Dominant Species |
Fire Return Interval Range (years) |
sagebrush steppe |
Artemisia tridentata/Pseudoroegneria spicata |
20-70 [137] |
basin big sagebrush |
A. t. var. tridentata |
12-43 [160] |
mountain big sagebrush |
A. t. var. vaseyana |
20-60 [4,18] |
Wyoming big sagebrush |
A. t. var. wyomingensis |
10-70 (40**) [186,197] |
plains grasslands |
Bouteloua spp. |
< 35 |
mountain-mahogany-Gambel oak scrub |
Cercocarpus ledifolius-Quercus gambelii |
< 35 to < 100 |
California steppe |
Festuca-Danthonia spp. |
< 35 |
western juniper |
Juniperus occidentalis |
20-70 |
Rocky Mountain juniper |
J. scopulorum |
< 35 |
tamarack |
Larix laricina |
35-200 [137] |
western larch |
L. occidentalis |
25-100 [3] |
Great Lakes spruce-fir |
Picea-Abies spp. |
35 to > 200 |
northeastern spruce-fir |
Picea-Abies spp. |
35-200 [43] |
Engelmann spruce-subalpine fir |
P. engelmannii-A. lasiocarpa |
35 to > 200 [3] |
black spruce |
P. mariana |
35-200 |
conifer bog* |
P. m.-L. laricina |
35-200 [43] |
blue spruce* |
P. pungens |
35-200 [3] |
pinyon-juniper |
Pinus-Juniperus spp. |
< 35 [137] |
whitebark pine* |
P. albicaulis |
50-200 [3] |
jack pine |
P. banksiana |
<35 to 200 [43] |
Rocky Mountain lodgepole pine* |
P. contorta var. latifolia |
25-300+ [2,3,155] |
Sierra lodgepole pine* |
P. c. var. murrayana |
35-200 |
western white pine* |
P. monticola |
50-200 |
Pacific ponderosa pine* |
P. ponderosa var. ponderosa |
1-47 |
Rocky Mountain ponderosa pine* |
P. p. var. scopulorum |
2-10 |
Arizona pine |
P. p. var. arizonica |
2-10 [3] |
red-white-jack pine* |
P. resinosa-P. strobus-P. banksiana |
10-300 [43,71] |
aspen-birch |
Populus tremuloides-Betula papyrifera |
35-200 [43,188] |
quaking aspen (west of the Great Plains) |
P. tremuloides |
7-120 [3,60,118] |
mountain grasslands |
Pseudoroegneria spicata |
3-40 (10**) [2,3] |
Rocky Mountain Douglas-fir* |
Pseudotsuga menziesii var. glauca |
25-100 [3] |
coastal Douglas-fir* |
P. m. var. menziesii |
40-240 [3,123,153] |
California mixed evergreen |
P. m. var. m.-Lithocarpus densiflorus-Arbutus menziesii |
< 35 [3] |
northeastern oak-pine |
Quercus-Pinus spp. |
10 to < 35 |
white oak-black oak-northern red oak |
Q. alba-Q. velutina-Q. rubra |
< 35 |
northern red oak |
Q. rubra |
10 to < 35 |
black oak |
Q. velutina |
< 35 [188] |
*fire return interval varies widely; trends in variation are noted in the species summary
**mean
Small shrub, adventitious bud/root crown
Secondary colonizer - off-site seed
Related categories for
SPECIES: Dasiphora floribunda | Shrubby Cinquefoil
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