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Azerbaijan The Role of Women
Although religious practice in Azerbaijan is less restrictive
of women's activities than in most of the other Muslim countries,
vestiges of the traditional female role remain. Particularly in
rural communities, women who appear in public unaccompanied,
smoke in public, drive automobiles, or visit certain theaters and
restaurants are subject to disapproval. Nevertheless, the
majority of Azerbaijani women have jobs outside the home, and a
few have attained leadership positions. In July 1993, Aliyev
appointed surgeon Lala-Shovket Gajiyeva as his state secretary (a
position equivalent at that time to vice president), largely
because of her outspoken views on Azerbaijani political problems.
Gajiyeva was a champion of women's rights and in late 1993
founded a political party critical of Aliyev's policies. In
January 1994, she was moved from state secretary to permanent
representative to the UN, presumably because of her controversial
positions.
Data as of March 1994
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